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Comparison of cognitive architectures
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<p>The following table compares <a href="/facts/Cognitive_architecture/6EgYFrx5">cognitive architectures</a>. </p> Comparison of cognitive architectures<table><tbody><tr><th>Names</th><th>Underlying theory(symbolic, connectionist, or hybrid)</th><th>Achievements</th><th>Estimated requirements</th><th>Non-laboratory usages</th><th>Activity status(active or dead + RSS news)</th><th>Year of creation</th><th>Related publications</th><th>License(if applies, for example GPL)</th></tr><tr><th><a href="/facts/4CAPS/Xy4zIMTf">4CAPS</a></th><td>hybrid</td><td>?</td><td>?</td><td>?</td><td>?</td><td>?</td><td>?</td><td></td></tr><tr><th><a href="/facts/ACT-R/QA8cYaAr">ACT-R</a></th><td>hybrid </td><td>?</td><td>?</td><td>?</td><td>Active</td><td>?</td><td>Anderson, 2007</td><td></td></tr><tr><th><a href="/facts/ASMO/PQPAvJvl">ASMO</a></th><td>hybrid</td><td>Many robotic systems</td><td>?</td><td>IBM internet-of-things system</td><td>Active</td><td>2009</td><td>Novianto, Johnston and Williams 2010</td><td></td></tr><tr><th><a href="/facts/CHREST/9fXa7IV8">CHREST</a></th><td>symbolic</td><td>?</td><td>?</td><td>?</td><td>Active</td><td>1992 </td><td>?</td><td></td></tr><tr><th><a href="/facts/CLARION_(cognitive_architecture)/LGS9tfK1">CLARION</a></th><td>hybrid </td><td>Many psychological theories derived from it</td><td>?</td><td>?</td><td>Active</td><td>1994</td><td>Sun, 2002, 2016</td><td></td></tr><tr><th><a href="/facts/Copycat_(software)/UPSPjgse">Copycat</a></th><td>?</td><td>?</td><td>?</td><td>?</td><td>?</td><td>?</td><td>?</td><td></td></tr><tr><th><a href="/facts/Deeplearning4j/chxHLqJs">Deeplearning4j</a></th><td>hybrid</td><td>online learning, anomaly detection, image recognition</td><td>?</td><td>?</td><td>Active</td><td></td><td><a href="http://shop.oreilly.com/product/0636920035343.do">Josh Patterson & Adam Gibson (2017)</a></td><td>Apache 2.0</td></tr><tr><th><a href="/facts/DUAL_(cognitive_architecture)/WYTl9CXK">DUAL</a></th><td>hybrid</td><td>?</td><td>?</td><td>?</td><td>?</td><td>?</td><td>?</td><td></td></tr><tr><th><a href="/facts/EPAM/o2MnbSCP">EPAM</a></th><td>?</td><td>?</td><td>?</td><td>?</td><td>?</td><td>1959 </td><td>?</td><td></td></tr><tr><th>EPIC</th><td>?</td><td>?</td><td>?</td><td>?</td><td>?</td><td>?</td><td>?</td><td></td></tr><tr><th>GLAIR</th><td>symbolic</td><td>?</td><td>?</td><td>?</td><td>Active</td><td>?</td><td>Bona and Shapiro, 2009</td><td>?</td></tr><tr><th><a href="/facts/Hierarchical_Temporal_Memory/5HXH4mVE">Hierarchical Temporal Memory</a></th><td>connectionist</td><td>online learning, anomaly detection</td><td>?</td><td>anomaly detection</td><td>Active</td><td>2009</td><td>Hawkins <i>et al</i> (multiple)</td><td>AGPL</td></tr><tr><th><a href="/facts/LIDA_(cognitive_architecture)/yrCwpW3P">LIDA</a></th><td>symbolic</td><td>?</td><td>?</td><td>?</td><td>?</td><td>?</td><td>?</td><td></td></tr><tr><th>MAMID</th><td>?</td><td>?</td><td>?</td><td>?</td><td>?</td><td>?</td><td>Hudlicka, 2002; 2003</td><td>?</td></tr><tr><th><a href="/facts/Mibe_architecture/gh0V2q93">Mibe architecture</a></th><td>?</td><td>?</td><td>?</td><td>?</td><td>?</td><td>1998</td><td>?</td><td></td></tr><tr><th><a href="/facts/OpenCog/HS2MMBp3">OpenCog</a></th><td>hybrid</td><td>chatbot, game avatar</td><td>?</td><td>misc subsystems in commercial, financial, medical</td><td>Active</td><td>2001</td><td>Goertzel <i>et al</i> (multiple)</td><td>AGPL</td></tr><tr><th><a href="/facts/Parallel_terraced_scan/wwbCKy8z">Parallel terraced scan</a></th><td>?</td><td>?</td><td>?</td><td>?</td><td>?</td><td>?</td><td>?</td><td></td></tr><tr><th><a href="/facts/Procedural_Reasoning_System/pyE8NNV5">Procedural Reasoning System</a></th><td>?</td><td>?</td><td>?</td><td>?</td><td>?</td><td>?</td><td>?</td><td></td></tr><tr><th>R-CAST</th><td>?</td><td>?</td><td>?</td><td>?</td><td>?</td><td>?</td><td>?</td><td></td></tr><tr><th><a href="/facts/Soar_(cognitive_architecture)/jV7B7EzH">Soar</a></th><td>symbolic </td><td>?</td><td>?</td><td>Yes</td><td>Active</td><td>1983</td><td><a href="https://mitpress.mit.edu/9780262538534/the-soar-cognitive-architecture/">Laird (2012)</a></td><td><a href="/facts/BSD_licenses/XLtmLp5x">BSD</a> 2 <a href="https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-2-Clause">clause</a></td></tr><tr><th><a href="http://cogarch.ict.usc.edu">Sigma</a></th><td>Hybrid</td><td>Ray Kurzweil Awards at AGI 2011 and 2012</td><td>?</td><td>Not yet</td><td>Active</td><td>2009</td><td><a href="http://www.degruyter.com/dg/viewarticle.fullcontentlink:pdfeventlink/$002fj$002fjagi.ahead-of-print$002fjagi-2016-0001$002fjagi-2016-0001.pdf/jagi-2016-0001.pdf?format=INT&t:ac=j$002fjagi.ahead-of-print$002fjagi-2016-0001$002fjagi-2016-0001.xml">Rosenbloom, Demski, Ustun (2016)</a></td><td><a href="/facts/BSD_licenses/XLtmLp5x">BSD</a> 2 <a href="https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-2-Clause">clause</a></td></tr><tr><th><a href="https://www.sosiel.org">SOSIEL</a></th><td>Symbolic</td><td></td><td>.Net Core</td><td>policy analysis</td><td>Active</td><td>2018</td><td><a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2212683X18301038">Sotnik (2018)</a></td><td>Open source</td></tr><tr><th><a href="http://tinycog.sourceforge.net/">TinyCog</a></th><td>symbolic</td><td>?</td><td>?</td><td>?</td><td>Active</td><td>2015</td><td>Bergmann and Fenton, 2015</td><td><a href="/facts/GNU_General_Public_License/S75KhLSX">GNU GPL</a> V3</td></tr></tbody></table>