Composite Bézier curve

In <a href="/facts/Geometric_modelling/SGyQGku9">geometric modelling</a> and in <a href="/facts/Computer_graphics/lapBE8wv">computer graphics</a>, a composite Bézier curve or Bézier spline is a <a href="/facts/Spline_(mathematics)/yafkQtqp">spline</a> made out of <a href="/facts/B%25C3%25A9zier_curve/zJx3Uj60">Bézier curves</a> that is at least 
 
 
 
 
 C
 
 0
 
 
 
 
 {\displaystyle C^{0}}
 
 <a href="/facts/Continuous_function/sKbl02pB">continuous</a>. In other words, a composite Bézier curve is a series of Bézier curves joined end to end where the last point of one curve coincides with the starting point of the next curve. Depending on the application, additional smoothness requirements (such as 
 
 
 
 
 C
 
 1
 
 
 
 
 {\displaystyle C^{1}}
 
 or 
 
 
 
 
 C
 
 2
 
 
 
 
 {\displaystyle C^{2}}
 
 continuity) may be added.
A continuous composite Bézier is also called a polybézier, by similarity to <a href="/facts/Polyline/GRQ6BMQS">polyline</a>, but whereas in polylines the points are connected by straight lines, in a polybézier the points are connected by Bézier curves. A béziergon (also called bézigon) is a closed path composed of <a href="/facts/B%25C3%25A9zier_curve/zJx3Uj60">Bézier curves</a>. It is similar to a <a href="/facts/Polygon/yAq7RjPz">polygon</a> in that it connects a set of <a href="/facts/Vertex_(geometry)/ID3cea9z">vertices</a> by lines, but whereas in polygons the vertices are connected by straight lines, in a béziergon the vertices are connected by Bézier curves. Some authors even call a 
 
 
 
 
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 0
 
 
 
 
 {\displaystyle C^{0}}
 
 composite Bézier curve a "Bézier spline"; the latter term is however used by other authors as a synonym for the (non-composite) Bézier curve, and they add "composite" in front of "Bézier spline" to denote the composite case.
Perhaps the most common use of composite Béziers is to describe the outline of each letter in a <a href="/facts/PostScript/h2XwbcmC">PostScript</a> or <a href="/facts/PDF/C9Mn1vYL">PDF</a> file. Such outlines are composed of one béziergon for <a href="/facts/Typeface_anatomy/Jr8X9JtC">open letters</a>, or multiple béziergons for closed letters. Modern <a href="/facts/Vector_graphics/y8ok7M2P">vector graphics</a> and <a href="/facts/Computer_font/G8w72cFp">computer font</a> systems like <a href="/facts/PostScript/h2XwbcmC">PostScript</a>, <a href="/facts/Asymptote_(vector_graphics_language)/Iqsw2g8m">Asymptote</a>, <a href="/facts/Metafont/j7vCXw8s">Metafont</a>, <a href="/facts/OpenType/u0BfkC5I">OpenType</a>, and <a href="/facts/Scalable_Vector_Graphics/ARq5C3YV">SVG</a> use composite Bézier curves composed of cubic Bézier curves (3rd order curves) for drawing curved shapes.

Composite Bézier curve open-in-new

Composite Bézier curve