Old Dutch

In linguistics, Old Dutch or Old Low Franconian (Modern Dutch: Oudnederfrankisch) is the set of dialects that evolved from <a href="/facts/Frankish_language/3uluTEgR">Frankish</a> spoken in the <a href="/facts/Low_Countries/umPWQ5hV">Low Countries</a> during the <a href="/facts/Early_Middle_Ages/9FrTq3rt">Early Middle Ages</a>, from around the 6th to the 12th century. Old Dutch is mostly recorded on fragmentary relics, and words have been reconstructed from Middle Dutch and Old Dutch loanwords in French.
Old Dutch is regarded as the primary stage in the development of a separate Dutch language. It was spoken by the descendants of the <a href="/facts/Salian_Franks/UNmSjtRj">Salian Franks</a> who occupied what is now the southern <a href="/facts/Netherlands/y8xn5stT">Netherlands</a>, northern <a href="/facts/Belgium/YKuMXP5j">Belgium</a>, part of northern France, and parts of the <a href="/facts/Lower_Rhine/GjlXz7jq">Lower Rhine</a> regions of Germany. It evolved into <a href="/facts/Middle_Dutch/E1h4swn9">Middle Dutch</a> around the 12th century. The inhabitants of northern Dutch provinces, including <a href="/facts/Groningen_(province)/NW0N1er0">Groningen</a>, <a href="/facts/Friesland/2Me46TyE">Friesland</a>, and the coast of <a href="/facts/North_Holland/MuTt7XSb">North Holland</a>, spoke <a href="/facts/Old_Frisian/nSCvktGf">Old Frisian</a>, and some in the east (<a href="/facts/Achterhoek/CUacanEY">Achterhoek</a>, <a href="/facts/Overijssel/vnkVA1PE">Overijssel</a>, and <a href="/facts/Drenthe/hCIgll2M">Drenthe</a>) instead spoke <a href="/facts/Old_Saxon/9DDedJAM">Old Saxon</a>.

Old Dutch open-in-new

Old Dutch