Italian fiscal code

The Italian fiscal code, officially known in Italy as Codice fiscale, is the tax code in Italy, similar to a <a href="/facts/Social_Security_Number/MPmrfRg2">Social Security Number</a> (SSN) in the United States or the <a href="/facts/National_Insurance_Number/QsMoxD6o">National Insurance Number</a> issued in the United Kingdom. 
It is an alphanumeric code of 16 characters. The code serves to unambiguously identify individuals irrespective of citizenship or residency status.[dead link] Designed by and for the Italian tax office, it is now used for several other purposes, e.g. uniquely identifying individuals in the health system, or <a href="/facts/Natural_persons/kcMtEusF">natural persons</a> who act as parties in private <a href="/facts/Contract/SkqyGj6S">contracts</a>. The code is issued by the Italian tax office, the <a href="/facts/Agenzia_delle_Entrate/z7dohqte">Agenzia delle Entrate</a>.
<a href="https://italylawfirms.com/en/italian-fiscal-code-number-how-made-up-when-mandatory/">What the Italian fiscal code is needed for?</a> 
This code identifies a subject in front of Italian Tax Authority. Among others, the code is necessary for opening a bank account, enrolling at University, signing a lease, purchasing a property and others.
In the past, each person in Italy was handed a paper or <a href="/facts/Plastic_card/JaXN9osE">plastic card</a> with a magnetic strip, bearing the tax code as well as the surname, given name(s), sex, place and province of birth (or country of birth if foreign), date of birth and date of issue. Today, the fiscal code card has been replaced by a combined <a href="/facts/Italian_health_insurance_card/H9Ifajtj">Italian health insurance card</a> for qualifying residents which shows an expiration date.

Italian fiscal code open-in-new

Italian fiscal code