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Pitfall II: Lost Caverns
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<p><i>Pitfall II: Lost Caverns</i> is a <a href="/facts/Video_game/vmTdNASJ">video game</a> developed by <a href="/facts/David_Crane_(programmer)/ub7w0G9j">David Crane</a> for the <a href="/facts/Atari_2600/wSTCRAvp">Atari 2600</a>. It was released in 1984 by <a href="/facts/Activision/NmDDD1wW">Activision</a>. The player controls Pitfall Harry, who must explore in wilds of Peru to find the Raj Diamond, and rescue his niece Rhonda and their animal friend Quickclaw. The game world is populated by enemies and hazards that variously cause the player to lose points and return to a checkpoint. </p><p>The game is a sequel to <i><a href="/facts/Pitfall!/YV8z3EUn">Pitfall!</a></i> (1982), one of the <a href="/facts/List_of_best-selling_Atari_2600_video_games/2NF2quVr">best-selling Atari 2600 video games</a>. Crane said the Atari 2600 hardware was out of date when developing the sequel, which led to him creating a custom <a href="/facts/Integrated_circuit_chip/fjn6vg7C">computer chip</a> called the Display Processor Chip for <i>Pitfall II: Lost Caverns</i>. This allowed for more complex graphics and background music in the game. </p><p><i>Pitfall II</i> received positive reviews for its expanded gameplay, with reviewers finding it superior to <i>Pitfall!</i>. It became the top selling console game of the year and was ported to other consoles and home computers. Retrospective reviews have continued to be positive, with <i><a href="/facts/Retro_Gamer/GaU4SE9e">Retro Gamer</a></i> listing it as the best game on the Atari 2600 and other critics noting its gameplay innovations, such as being among the first games to include a <a href="/facts/Glossary_of_video_game_terms/KvCvXrMA">checkpoint</a> system. </p>