In mathematics, given an action σ : G × S X → X {\displaystyle \sigma :G\times _{S}X\to X} of a group scheme G on a scheme X over a base scheme S, an equivariant sheaf F on X is a sheaf of O X {\displaystyle {\mathcal {O}}_{X}} -modules together with the isomorphism of O G × S X {\displaystyle {\mathcal {O}}_{G\times _{S}X}} -modules
that satisfies the cocycle condition: writing m for multiplication,