LGM-30 Minuteman

The LGM-30 Minuteman is an American land-based <a href="/facts/Intercontinental_ballistic_missile/0vKnj2Y7">intercontinental ballistic missile</a> (ICBM) in service with the <a href="/facts/Air_Force_Global_Strike_Command/jf3N29wD">Air Force Global Strike Command</a>. As of 2024<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=LGM-30_Minuteman&action=edit">[update]</a>, the LGM-30G (Version 3) is the only land-based ICBM in service in the United States and represents the land leg of the U.S. <a href="/facts/Nuclear_triad/EtL1NLVC">nuclear triad</a>, along with the <a href="/facts/UGM-133_Trident_II/1TkWo3KJ">Trident II</a> <a href="/facts/Submarine-launched_ballistic_missile/AypqGmQ9">submarine-launched ballistic missile</a> (SLBM) and nuclear weapons carried by long-range <a href="/facts/Strategic_bomber/g0PWamDC">strategic bombers</a>.
Development of the Minuteman began in the mid-1950s when basic research indicated that a <a href="/facts/Solid-fuel_rocket/RpgdYKIU">solid-fuel rocket</a> motor could stand ready to launch for long periods of time, in contrast to <a href="/facts/Liquid-fueled_rocket/TAonrVDn">liquid-fueled rockets</a> that required fueling before launch and so might be destroyed in a surprise attack. The missile was named for the colonial <a href="/facts/Minutemen/CbW89lAP">minutemen</a> of the <a href="/facts/American_Revolutionary_War/8MxJNtcU">American Revolutionary War</a>, who could be ready to fight on short notice.
The Minuteman entered service in 1962 as a <a href="/facts/Deterrence_theory/rllU6aJf">deterrence</a> weapon that could hit <a href="/facts/Soviet_Union/m7wWsPto">Soviet</a> cities with a <a href="/facts/Second_strike/eL70K3Ny">second strike</a> and <a href="/facts/Countervalue/uIvfHqr5">countervalue</a> counterattack if the U.S. was attacked. However, the development of the <a href="/facts/United_States_Navy/xYK0fUou">United States Navy</a> (USN) <a href="/facts/UGM-27_Polaris/AKTSHCNB">UGM-27 Polaris</a>, which addressed the same role, allowed the Air Force to modify the Minuteman, boosting its accuracy enough to attack hardened military targets, including Soviet missile silos. The Minuteman II entered service in 1965 with a host of upgrades to improve its accuracy and survivability in the face of an <a href="/facts/Anti-ballistic_missile/FsgNKeP4">anti-ballistic missile</a> (ABM) system the Soviets were known to be developing. In 1970, the Minuteman III became the first deployed ICBM with <a href="/facts/Multiple_independently_targetable_reentry_vehicle/cmzWwXxy">multiple independently targetable reentry vehicles</a> (MIRV): three smaller warheads that improved the missile's ability to strike targets defended by ABMs. However, the Minutemen III missiles were later "de-MIRVed"; since 2016 they have had only a single warhead per missile, either a <a href="/facts/W78/bm07xIbQ">W78</a> (335 kT) or <a href="/facts/W87/DnadI0mu">W87</a> (300 kT).
By the 1970s, 1,000 Minuteman missiles were deployed. This force has shrunk to 400 Minuteman III missiles as of September 2017<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=LGM-30_Minuteman&action=edit">[update]</a>, deployed in <a href="/facts/Missile_silo/3ntf1RJd">missile silos</a> around <a href="/facts/Malmstrom_Air_Force_Base/ldYnw6aw">Malmstrom AFB</a>, <a href="/facts/Montana/jPFKMuK5">Montana</a>; <a href="/facts/Minot_Air_Force_Base/f7zPrf7D">Minot AFB</a>, <a href="/facts/North_Dakota/9aNh8gAf">North Dakota</a>; and <a href="/facts/Francis_E._Warren_Air_Force_Base/4V0gs8kg">Francis E. Warren AFB</a>, <a href="/facts/Wyoming/kuKmWryL">Wyoming</a>. The Minuteman III will be progressively replaced by the new <a href="/facts/LGM-35_Sentinel/IjIaNoj3">LGM-35 Sentinel</a> ICBM, to be built by <a href="/facts/Northrop_Grumman/M6keKE1A">Northrop Grumman</a>, beginning in 2030.

LGM-30 Minuteman open-in-new

LGM-30 Minuteman