In mathematics, Bochner spaces are a generalization of the concept of L p {\displaystyle L^{p}} spaces to functions whose values lie in a Banach space which is not necessarily the space R {\displaystyle \mathbb {R} } or C {\displaystyle \mathbb {C} } of real or complex numbers.
The space L p ( X ) {\displaystyle L^{p}(X)} consists of (equivalence classes of) all Bochner measurable functions f {\displaystyle f} with values in the Banach space X {\displaystyle X} whose norm ‖ f ‖ X {\displaystyle \|f\|_{X}} lies in the standard L p {\displaystyle L^{p}} space. Thus, if X {\displaystyle X} is the set of complex numbers, it is the standard Lebesgue L p {\displaystyle L^{p}} space.
Almost all standard results on L p {\displaystyle L^{p}} spaces do hold on Bochner spaces too; in particular, the Bochner spaces L p ( X ) {\displaystyle L^{p}(X)} are Banach spaces for 1 ≤ p ≤ ∞ . {\displaystyle 1\leq p\leq \infty .}
Bochner spaces are named for the mathematician Salomon Bochner.