In the mathematical fields of category theory and abstract algebra, a subquotient is a quotient object of a subobject. Subquotients are particularly important in abelian categories, and in group theory, where they are also known as sections, though this conflicts with a different meaning in category theory.
So in the algebraic structure of groups, H {\displaystyle H} is a subquotient of G {\displaystyle G} if there exists a subgroup G ′ {\displaystyle G'} of G {\displaystyle G} and a normal subgroup G ″ {\displaystyle G''} of G ′ {\displaystyle G'} so that H {\displaystyle H} is isomorphic to G ′ / G ″ {\displaystyle G'/G''} .
In the literature about sporadic groups wordings like “ H {\displaystyle H} is involved in G {\displaystyle G} “ can be found with the apparent meaning of “ H {\displaystyle H} is a subquotient of G {\displaystyle G} “.
As in the context of subgroups, in the context of subquotients the term trivial may be used for the two subquotients G {\displaystyle G} and { 1 } {\displaystyle \{1\}} which are present in every group G {\displaystyle G} .
A quotient of a subrepresentation of a representation (of, say, a group) might be called a subquotient representation; e. g., Harish-Chandra's subquotient theorem.