The theory of convergence-divergence zones was proposed by Antonio Damasio, in 1989, to explain the neural mechanisms of recollection. It also helps to explain other forms of consciousness: creative imagination, thought, the formation of beliefs and motivations ...
It is based on two key assumptions: 1) Imagination is a simulation of perception. 2) Brain registrations of memories are self-excitatory neural networks (neurons can activate each other).