A back boiler is a type of boiler that is installed behind a fireplace or stove. It is designed to use the heat generated by the fire to heat water, which can then be used for central heating or hot water in a home. Back boilers were traditionally popular in the UK due to their compact design and dual-purpose functionality.
A heat exchanger enclosed at the rear of the burning chamber heats water, with an output at the top of the chamber and a cold water feed at the bottom.