In mathematical analysis, and especially functional analysis, a fundamental role is played by the space of continuous functions on a compact Hausdorff space X {\displaystyle X} with values in the real or complex numbers. This space, denoted by C ( X ) , {\displaystyle {\mathcal {C}}(X),} is a vector space with respect to the pointwise addition of functions and scalar multiplication by constants. It is, moreover, a normed space with norm defined by ‖ f ‖ = sup x ∈ X | f ( x ) | , {\displaystyle \|f\|=\sup _{x\in X}|f(x)|,} the uniform norm. The uniform norm defines the topology of uniform convergence of functions on X . {\displaystyle X.} The space C ( X ) {\displaystyle {\mathcal {C}}(X)} is a Banach algebra with respect to this norm.(Rudin 1973, §11.3)