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Project IC
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<p> Project IC is the name used in <a href="/facts/Malaysia/8zbUMzCP">Malaysia</a> to describe the allegation of systematic granting of <a href="/facts/Citizenship/eB9UXLSP">citizenship</a> to immigrants (whether legal or otherwise) by giving them <a href="/facts/Identity_document/YovHMC8K">identity cards</a> and subsequently its current iteration, the <i><a href="/facts/MyKad/jHuEU5GM">MyKad</a></i>. The alleged practice is centred in the state of <a href="/facts/Sabah/bfYrmM2J">Sabah</a> in <a href="/facts/East_Malaysia/bU7TkkdE">East Malaysia</a>. The term is used mainly by the media as well as other political commentators and the general public. Another term used is Project M, the "M" referring to former prime minister <a href="/facts/Mahathir_Mohamad/9tCfj47B">Mahathir Mohamad</a> due to his alleged involvement in the spearheading of the project. </p><p>The alleged object of Project IC is to alter the demographic pattern of Sabah to make it more favourable to the ruling government and certain political parties, especially with regards to changing the <a href="/facts/Election/oS1sLBlf">electoral</a> <a href="/facts/Voting/jPVTljTJ">voting</a> patterns. Former <a href="/facts/Members_of_the_Dewan_Negara,_7th_Malaysian_Parliament/BHtPXAf9">senator</a> and state assemblyman Chong Eng Leong alleged in 2012 that there are 700,000 "Project IC citizens" and that 200,000 of them are on the state electoral roll. </p><p>The project, in its widespread and intensive form, is suspected to have begun in the early 1990s after the entry of <a href="/facts/United_Malays_National_Organisation/cjPdwUpe">United Malays National Organisation</a> (UMNO) into Sabah politics. However, there were also allegations of mass <a href="/facts/Immigration/8vNxfBhT">immigration</a> and <a href="/facts/Naturalisation/xfrTf3WE">naturalisation</a> of migrants in the 1970s under the <a href="/facts/United_Sabah_National_Organisation/Kul8TxUv">United Sabah National Organisation</a> (USNO) government, and in the early 1980s under <a href="/facts/BERJAYA/aBXXlUmY">BERJAYA</a> government. On a nationwide scale, <a href="/facts/Illegal_immigrants_in_Malaysia/APSE44GD">illegal immigration</a> is a major social issue. The problem is linked with alleged <a href="/facts/Electoral_fraud/Mrud2cLA">phantom voters</a> also seen in other parts of Malaysia during elections. </p>