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Antimetabole
Literary device

In rhetoric, antimetabole is a figure of speech involving the repetition of words in successive clauses but in reversed order, such as "I know what I like, and I like what I know." It is closely related to and sometimes considered a special case of chiasmus. Antimetaboles are often used to create emphasis or memorable expressions, making the statement more engaging and easier to recall. This structure can also be predictive, encouraging deeper reflection by highlighting the reversible nature of the terms involved, thereby adding rhetorical impact beyond simply stating one side of an idea.

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Etymology

It is derived from the Greek ἀντιμεταβολή (antimetabolḗ), from ἀντί (antí, 'against, opposite') and μεταβολή (metabolḗ, 'turning about, change').

Examples

See also

  • Corbett, Edward P.J. Classical Rhetoric for the Modern Student. Oxford University Press, New York, 1971.
Look up antimetabole in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.

References

  1. Fahnestock, Jeanne (1999). Rhetorical Figures in Science. Oxford University Press. pp. 123–134.

  2. "Mark 2:23-28 NIV". Bible Gateway. https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=mark%202:23-28&version=NIV

  3. "Malcolm X: Speech excerpt "Ballot or the Bullet"". https://search.alexanderstreet.com/preview/work/bibliographic_entity%7Cvideo_work%7C2787250

  4. Douglass, Frederick (1995). Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass. Mineola, New York: Dover Publications, Inc. p. 13. ISBN 0-486-28499-9. 0-486-28499-9

  5. Shakespeare, William. Macbeth. Act I, Scene 1, 12. /wiki/Macbeth

  6. "Inauguration Speech". The New York Times. US Capitol. January 20, 2021. https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/20/us/politics/biden-inauguration-speech-transcript.html

  7. Wilde, Oscar (2000). The Picture of Dorian Gray. London: Penguin Classics. p. 203.

  8. "Read the Full Transcript of President Joe Biden's Interview With TIME". Times Magazine. The White House. May 28, 2024. https://time.com/6984968/joe-biden-transcript-2024-interview/