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Backbone.js is a JavaScript rich-client web app framework based on the model–view–controller design paradigm, intended to connect to an API over a RESTful JSON interface. Backbone has only hard dependency, which is on one JavaScript library, Underscore.js,. jQuery can also be optionally used for the library. It is designed for developing single-page web applications, and for keeping various parts of web applications (e.g. multiple clients and the server) synchronized. Backbone was created by Jeremy Ashkenas, who is also known for CoffeeScript and Underscore.js.
When handling the DOM Backbone.js adopts an imperative programming style, in contrast with a declarative programming style (common in AngularJS using data-attributes). Trying to provide "the minimal set of data-structuring (models and collections) and user interface (views and URLs)", leaves to the developer the choice of extensions for enhanced functionality. For example, one can use nested views with Backbone Layout Manager or model-view binding with ReSTbasis.
Use
The following web applications are built with Backbone.js:7
- 500px Web8
- Airbnb9
- Diaspora10
- Digg11
- DocumentCloud12
- Drupal 813
- Foursquare14
- Grooveshark15
- Groupon Now16
- Hearsay Systems Advisor Cloud
- Hulu17
- NewsBlur18
- Nextcloud
- Openbravo Mobile (with Enyo).19
- Pandora Radio20
- ReSTbasis
- SoundCloud21
- Trello22
- USA Today.com23
- WordPress.com24
- verizon.com25
- xTuple (with Enyo).26
Further reading
- Osmani, Addy (March 22, 2013). Developing Backbone.js Applications (1st ed.). O'Reilly Media. p. 150. ISBN 978-1449328252.
External links
References
Alex MacCaw (18 August 2011). JavaScript Web Applications. O'Reilly Media, Inc. p. 165. ISBN 978-1-4493-0351-8. Retrieved 27 April 2012. 978-1-4493-0351-8 ↩
Dependencies, BackboneJS, October 14, 2015 http://backbonejs.org/#downloads ↩
"What SendHub Learned Building a Single-Page Backbone.js App", ReadWrite, March 16, 2012 http://www.readwrite.com/what-sendhub-learned-building ↩
"Behind the rumours: how we built our Twitter riots interactive", The Guardian, London, 8 December 2011 https://www.theguardian.com/news/datablog/2011/dec/08/twitter-riots-interactive?newsfeed=true ↩
"Backbone.js". backbonejs.org. Retrieved 2017-06-01. http://backbonejs.org/ ↩
"Backbone.js". http://backbonejs.org/#examples ↩
"Companies and Websites using Backbone.js". Archived from the original on 2017-05-12. Retrieved 2019-06-01. https://web.archive.org/web/20170512103754/http://builtwithbackbonejs.com/ ↩
"Organizing Your Company to Embrace Microservices". InfoQ. http://www.infoq.com/presentations/500px-services ↩
"Backbone.js". http://backbonejs.org/#examples ↩
"Backbone.js". http://backbonejs.org/#examples ↩
John Paul Titlow (22 July 2013). "Inside The Tech Stack Digg Used To Replace Google Reader". Co.Labs. Archived from the original on 25 July 2013. Retrieved 22 July 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20130725185111/http://www.fastcolabs.com/3014663/open-company/inside-the-tech-stack-digg-used-to-replace-google-reader ↩
"Backbone.js". http://backbonejs.org/#examples ↩
"Backbone.js and Underscore.js are bundled into Drupal 8". https://www.drupal.org/node/2053901 ↩
"Backbone.js". http://backbonejs.org/#examples ↩
"Backbone.js". http://backbonejs.org/#examples ↩
"Backbone.js". http://backbonejs.org/#examples ↩
"Backbone.js". http://backbonejs.org/#examples ↩
Backbonification: migrating a large JavaScript project from DOM spaghetti to Backbone.js Archived 2013-01-20 at archive.today, Samuel Clay (NewsBlur) 13th November 2012 http://www.ofbrooklyn.com/2012/11/13/backbonification-migrating-javascript-to-backbone/ ↩
"Mobile UI Components". Retrieved 2014-03-22. http://wiki.openbravo.com/wiki/Mobile_UI_Components ↩
"Backbone.js". http://backbonejs.org/#examples ↩
"Backbone.js". http://backbonejs.org/#examples ↩
"Backbone.js". http://backbonejs.org/#examples ↩
"Backbone.js". http://backbonejs.org/#examples ↩
"Backbone.js". http://backbonejs.org/#examples ↩
"Backbone.js". http://backbonejs.org/#examples ↩
"A Shorter Letter". Retrieved 2014-03-22. http://www.xtuple.org/a-shorter-letter-enyo ↩