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Bitruncated tesseractic honeycomb
Bitruncated tesseractic honeycomb
(No image)
TypeUniform 4-honeycomb
Schläfli symbolt1,2{4,3,3,4} or 2t{4,3,3,4} t1,2{4,31,1} or 2t{4,31,1}t2,3{4,31,1}q2{4,3,3,3,4}
Coxeter-Dynkin diagram

=

4-face typeBitruncated tesseract Truncated 16-cell
Cell typeOctahedron Truncated tetrahedron Truncated octahedron
Face type{3}, {4}, {6}
Vertex figureSquare-pyramidal pyramid
Coxeter group C ~ 4 {\displaystyle {\tilde {C}}_{4}} = [4,3,3,4] B ~ 4 {\displaystyle {\tilde {B}}_{4}} = [4,31,1] D ~ 4 {\displaystyle {\tilde {D}}_{4}} = [31,1,1,1]
Dual
Propertiesvertex-transitive

In four-dimensional Euclidean geometry, the bitruncated tesseractic honeycomb is a uniform space-filling tessellation (or honeycomb) in Euclidean 4-space. It is constructed by a bitruncation of a tesseractic honeycomb. It is also called a cantic quarter tesseractic honeycomb from its q2{4,3,3,4} construction.

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Other names

  • Bitruncated tesseractic tetracomb (batitit)

The [4,3,3,4], , Coxeter group generates 31 permutations of uniform tessellations, 21 with distinct symmetry and 20 with distinct geometry. The expanded tesseractic honeycomb (also known as the stericated tesseractic honeycomb) is geometrically identical to the tesseractic honeycomb. Three of the symmetric honeycombs are shared in the [3,4,3,3] family. Two alternations (13) and (17), and the quarter tesseractic (2) are repeated in other families.

C4 honeycombs
ExtendedsymmetryExtendeddiagramOrderHoneycombs
[4,3,3,4]:×1

1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13

[[4,3,3,4]]×2 (1), (2), (13), 18 (6), 19, 20
[(3,3)[1+,4,3,3,4,1+]]↔ [(3,3)[31,1,1,1]]↔ [3,4,3,3]↔ ↔ ×6

14, 15, 16, 17

The [4,3,31,1], , Coxeter group generates 31 permutations of uniform tessellations, 23 with distinct symmetry and 4 with distinct geometry. There are two alternated forms: the alternations (19) and (24) have the same geometry as the 16-cell honeycomb and snub 24-cell honeycomb respectively.

B4 honeycombs
ExtendedsymmetryExtendeddiagramOrderHoneycombs
[4,3,31,1]:×1

5, 6, 7, 8

<[4,3,31,1]>:↔[4,3,3,4]×2

9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14,

(10), 15, 16, (13), 17, 18, 19

[3[1+,4,3,31,1]]↔ [3[3,31,1,1]]↔ [3,3,4,3]↔ ↔ ×3

1, 2, 3, 4

[(3,3)[1+,4,3,31,1]]↔ [(3,3)[31,1,1,1]]↔ [3,4,3,3]↔ ↔ ×12

20, 21, 22, 23

There are ten uniform honeycombs constructed by the D ~ 4 {\displaystyle {\tilde {D}}_{4}} Coxeter group, all repeated in other families by extended symmetry, seen in the graph symmetry of rings in the Coxeter–Dynkin diagrams. The 10th is constructed as an alternation. As subgroups in Coxeter notation: [3,4,(3,3)*] (index 24), [3,3,4,3*] (index 6), [1+,4,3,3,4,1+] (index 4), [31,1,3,4,1+] (index 2) are all isomorphic to [31,1,1,1].

The ten permutations are listed with its highest extended symmetry relation:

D4 honeycombs
ExtendedsymmetryExtendeddiagramExtendedgroupHoneycombs
[31,1,1,1] D ~ 4 {\displaystyle {\tilde {D}}_{4}} (none)
<[31,1,1,1]>↔ [31,1,3,4] D ~ 4 {\displaystyle {\tilde {D}}_{4}} ×2 = B ~ 4 {\displaystyle {\tilde {B}}_{4}} (none)
<2[1,131,1]>↔ [4,3,3,4] D ~ 4 {\displaystyle {\tilde {D}}_{4}} ×4 = C ~ 4 {\displaystyle {\tilde {C}}_{4}} 1, 2
[3[3,31,1,1]]↔ [3,3,4,3] D ~ 4 {\displaystyle {\tilde {D}}_{4}} ×6 = F ~ 4 {\displaystyle {\tilde {F}}_{4}} 3, 4, 5, 6
[4[1,131,1]]↔ [[4,3,3,4]] D ~ 4 {\displaystyle {\tilde {D}}_{4}} ×8 = C ~ 4 {\displaystyle {\tilde {C}}_{4}} ×2 7, 8, 9
[(3,3)[31,1,1,1]]↔ [3,4,3,3] D ~ 4 {\displaystyle {\tilde {D}}_{4}} ×24 = F ~ 4 {\displaystyle {\tilde {F}}_{4}}
[(3,3)[31,1,1,1]]+↔ [3+,4,3,3]½ D ~ 4 {\displaystyle {\tilde {D}}_{4}} ×24 = ½ F ~ 4 {\displaystyle {\tilde {F}}_{4}} 10

See also

Regular and uniform honeycombs in 4-space:

Notes

  • Kaleidoscopes: Selected Writings of H. S. M. Coxeter, edited by F. Arthur Sherk, Peter McMullen, Anthony C. Thompson, Asia Ivic Weiss, Wiley-Interscience Publication, 1995, ISBN 978-0-471-01003-6 [1]
    • (Paper 24) H.S.M. Coxeter, Regular and Semi-Regular Polytopes III, [Math. Zeit. 200 (1988) 3-45] See p318 [2]
  • George Olshevsky, Uniform Panoploid Tetracombs, Manuscript (2006) (Complete list of 11 convex uniform tilings, 28 convex uniform honeycombs, and 143 convex uniform tetracombs)
  • Klitzing, Richard. "4D Euclidean tesselations#4D". x3x3x *b3o *b3o, x3x3x *b3o4o, o3x3o *b3x4o, o4x3x3o4o - batitit - O92
  • Conway JH, Sloane NJH (1998). Sphere Packings, Lattices and Groups (3rd ed.). Springer. ISBN 0-387-98585-9.
  • v
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  • e
Fundamental convex regular and uniform honeycombs in dimensions 2–9
SpaceFamily A ~ n − 1 {\displaystyle {\tilde {A}}_{n-1}} C ~ n − 1 {\displaystyle {\tilde {C}}_{n-1}} B ~ n − 1 {\displaystyle {\tilde {B}}_{n-1}} D ~ n − 1 {\displaystyle {\tilde {D}}_{n-1}} G ~ 2 {\displaystyle {\tilde {G}}_{2}} / F ~ 4 {\displaystyle {\tilde {F}}_{4}} / E ~ n − 1 {\displaystyle {\tilde {E}}_{n-1}}
E2Uniform tiling0[3]δ3hδ3qδ3Hexagonal
E3Uniform convex honeycomb0[4]δ4hδ4qδ4
E4Uniform 4-honeycomb0[5]δ5hδ5qδ524-cell honeycomb
E5Uniform 5-honeycomb0[6]δ6hδ6qδ6
E6Uniform 6-honeycomb0[7]δ7hδ7qδ7222
E7Uniform 7-honeycomb0[8]δ8hδ8qδ8133331
E8Uniform 8-honeycomb0[9]δ9hδ9qδ9152251521
E9Uniform 9-honeycomb0[10]δ10hδ10qδ10
E10Uniform 10-honeycomb0[11]δ11hδ11qδ11
En-1Uniform (n-1)-honeycomb0[n]δnnn1k22k1k21