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CJK Symbols and Punctuation
Group of Unicode symbols

CJK Symbols and Punctuation is a Unicode block containing symbols and punctuation used for writing the Chinese, Japanese and Korean languages. It also contains one Chinese character.

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Block

CJK Symbols and Punctuation[1]Official Unicode Consortium code chart (PDF)
 0123456789ABCDEF
U+300xID SP 
U+301x
U+302x
U+303x 〾 
Notes1.^ As of Unicode version 16.0

The block has variation sequences defined for East Asian punctuation positional variants.12 They use U+FE00 VARIATION SELECTOR-1 (VS01) and U+FE01 VARIATION SELECTOR-2 (VS02):

Variation sequences for punctuation alignment
U+30013002Description
base code point
base + VS01、︀。︀corner-justified form
base + VS02、︁。︁centered form

Orientation

Quotation marks and other punctuation have expected differences in behaviour in vertical and horizontal text. The quotation marks 「...」, 『...』 and 〝...〟 rotate 90 degrees, as follows:

See also General Punctuation, for variation selectors and CJK behaviour of the Latin quotation marks ‘...’ and “...”.

Chinese character

The CJK Symbols and Punctuation block contains one Chinese character: U+3007 〇 IDEOGRAPHIC NUMBER ZERO. Although it is not covered under "Unified Ideographs", it is treated as a CJK character for all other intents and purposes.3

Emoji

The CJK Symbols and Punctuation block contains two emoji: U+3030 and U+303D.45

The block has four standardized variants defined to specify emoji-style (U+FE0F VS16) or text presentation (U+FE0E VS15) for the two emoji, both of which default to a text presentation.6

Emoji variation sequences
U+3030303D
base code point
base+VS15 (text)〰︎〽︎
base+VS16 (emoji)〰️〽️

History

In Unicode 1.0.1, two changes were made to this block in order to make Unicode 1.0.1 a proper subset of ISO 10646:789

The following Unicode-related documents record the purpose and process of defining specific characters in the CJK Symbols and Punctuation block:

VersionFinal code points10CountL2 IDWG2 IDIRG IDDocument
1.0.0U+3000..3003, 3005..3037, 303F56(to be determined)
L2/11-402Iancu, Laurențiu (2011-10-20), Proposal to change the General_Category of Hangul tone marks U+302E and U+302F
L2/14-198N4606Komatsu, Hiroyuki (2014-08-06), Proposal for the modification of the sample character layout of WAVE_DASH (U+301C)
L2/14-177Moore, Lisa (2014-10-17), "WAVE_DASH (B.15.3)", UTC #140 Minutes
L2/16-052N4603 (pdf, doc)Umamaheswaran, V. S. (2015-09-01), "M63.11v", Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 63, Reverse the shape of current glyph for 301C WAVE DASH as requested in document N4606
L2/17-056Lunde, Ken (2017-02-13), Proposal to add standardized variation sequences
L2/17-436Lunde, Ken (2018-01-21), Proposal to add standardized variation sequences for fullwidth East Asian punctuation
L2/18-039Anderson, Deborah; Whistler, Ken; Pournader, Roozbeh; Moore, Lisa; Liang, Hai; Cook, Richard (2018-01-19), "24. Fullwidth East Asian Punctuation", Recommendations to UTC #154 January 2018 on Script Proposals
L2/18-115Moore, Lisa (2018-05-09), "Consensus 154-C17", UTC #155 Minutes, Add 16 standardized variation sequences based on L2/17-436R, for Unicode 12.0.
L2/23-167Koo, Night (2023-07-01), Proposal to update representative glyph of U+3029 SUZHOU NUMERAL NINE
L2/23-227Chan, Eiso (2023-10-07), Feedback on L2/23-167 (Proposal to update representative glyph of U+3029 SUZHOU NUMERAL NINE)
L2/23-237RLunde, Ken (2023-11-02), "14 [Affects U+3029]", CJK & Unihan Group Recommendations for UTC #177 Meeting
L2/23-231Constable, Peter (2023-12-08), "Section 14 [Affects U+3029]", UTC #177 Minutes
L2/23-281Koo, Night (2023-11-28), Update Suzhou numerals in CJK Symbols font (GitHub issue) [Affects U+3021-3029]
L2/24-012Lunde, Ken (2024-01-11), "19 [Affects U+3021-3029]", CJK & Unihan Group Recommendations for UTC #178 Meeting
L2/24-006Constable, Peter (2024-01-31), "Section 19 [Affects U+3021-3029]", UTC #178 Minutes
1.0.1U+30041(to be determined)
3.0U+3038..303A3L2/97-017N1182N202Proposal to add 210 KangXi Radicals and 3 HANGZHOU Numbers in BMP for compatibility, 1995-03-23
N1203Umamaheswaran, V. S.; Ksar, Mike (1995-05-03), "6.1.11", Unconfirmed minutes of SC2/WG2 Meeting 27, Geneva
N1303 (html, doc)Umamaheswaran, V. S.; Ksar, Mike (1996-01-26), Minutes of Meeting 29, Tokyo
L2/97-284N1629N486Zhang, Zhoucai (1997-07-07), Kangxi Radicals and Hangzhou Numerals
L2/97-255RAliprand, Joan (1997-12-03), "4.B.1 Hangzhou Numerals", Approved Minutes – UTC #73 & L2 #170 joint meeting, Palo Alto, CA – August 4-5, 1997, Motion [#73-M9]: That the UTC concurs with SC2/WG2 Resolution M32.11, and accepts the 3 Hangzhou numeral characters.
L2/98-112N1629RZhang, Zhoucai (1998-03-19), Kangxi Radicals, Hangzhou Numerals
L2/98-332N1923Combined PDAM registration and consideration ballot on WD for ISO/IEC 10646-1/Amd. 15, AMENDMENT 15: Kang Xi radicals and CJK radicals supplement, 1998-10-28
L2/99-073N1968 (html, doc)Summary of Voting on SC 2 N 3213, PDAM ballot on WD for 10646-1/Amd. 15: Kang Xi radicals and CJK radicals supplement, 1999-02-08
L2/99-119Text for FPDAM ballot of ISO/IEC 10646, Amd. 15 - Kang Xi radicals and CJK radicals supplement, 1999-04-07
L2/99-232N2003Umamaheswaran, V. S. (1999-08-03), "6.1.1 PDAM15 - Kang Xi & CJK Radicals", Minutes of WG 2 meeting 36, Fukuoka, Japan, 1999-03-09--15
L2/99-252N2065Summary of Voting on SC 2 N 3311, ISO 10646-1/FPDAM 15 - Kang Xi radicals and CJK radicals supplement, 1999-08-19
L2/99-300N2122Paterson, Bruce (1999-09-21), Revised Text for FDAM ballot of ISO/IEC 10646-1/FDAM 15, AMENDMENT 15: Kang Xi radicals and CJK radicals supplement
L2/00-044Summary of FDAM voting: ISO 10646 Amendment 15: Kang Xi radicals and CJK radicals supplement, 2000-01-31
L2/23-281Koo, Night (2023-11-28), "19:none", Update Suzhou numerals in CJK Symbols font (GitHub issue)
L2/24-012Lunde, Ken (2024-01-11), "19", CJK & Unihan Group Recommendations for UTC #178 Meeting
L2/24-006Constable, Peter (2024-01-31), "Section 19", UTC #178 Minutes
U+303E1N1431N406, N406AIdeographic Variation Mark, 1996-06-27
N1453Ksar, Mike; Umamaheswaran, V. S. (1996-12-06), "9.7 Ideographic Variation Mark", WG 2 Minutes - Quebec Meeting 31
L2/97-023N1486N437IRG #8 Resolutions, 1997-01-16
N1489Supplement to Ideographic Components and Composition Schemes, 1997-01-16
N1490N436"Response related to N1431 (Ideographic Variation Mark)", Response to WG2 question on Ideographic Structure Characters, 1997-01-16
L2/97-024N1491IRG proposal: Ideographic variant character, 1997-01-19
L2/97-030N1503 (pdf, doc)Umamaheswaran, V. S.; Ksar, Mike (1997-04-01), "9.5", Unconfirmed Minutes of WG 2 Meeting #32, Singapore; 1997-01-20--24
L2/97-114N1544 (html, doc)N453Sato, T. K. (1997-04-08), Questions on the "Han structure method" described in WG2 N1490 (IRG N436)
N1678 (pdf, doc)Further explanation on Variation Mark, 1997-12-18
L2/98-100N1728Ad-hoc report on ideographic variation indicator, 1998-03-18
L2/98-158Aliprand, Joan; Winkler, Arnold (1998-05-26), "Ideographic Variation Indicator", Draft Minutes – UTC #76 & NCITS Subgroup L2 #173 joint meeting, Tredyffrin, Pennsylvania, April 20-22, 1998
L2/98-286N1703Umamaheswaran, V. S.; Ksar, Mike (1998-07-02), "9.3", Unconfirmed Meeting Minutes, WG 2 Meeting #34, Redmond, WA, USA; 1998-03-16--20
L2/98-321N1905Revised text of 10646-1/FPDAM 23, AMENDMENT 23: Bopomofo Extended and other characters, 1998-10-22
L2/23-281Koo, Night (2023-11-28), Update Suzhou numerals in CJK Symbols font (GitHub issue)
L2/24-012Lunde, Ken (2024-01-11), "19", CJK & Unihan Group Recommendations for UTC #178 Meeting
L2/24-006Constable, Peter (2024-01-31), "Section 19", UTC #178 Minutes
3.2U+303B..303D3L2/99-238Consolidated document containing 6 Japanese proposals, 1999-07-15
N2092Addition of forty eight characters, 1999-09-13
L2/00-024Shibano, Kohji (2000-01-31), JCS proposal revised
L2/00-098, L2/00-098-page5N2195Rationale for non-Kanji characters proposed by JCS committee, 2000-03-15
L2/00-234N2203 (rtf, txt)Umamaheswaran, V. S. (2000-07-21), "8.20", Minutes from the SC2/WG2 meeting in Beijing, 2000-03-21 -- 24
L2/00-298N2258Sato, T. K. (2000-09-04), JIS X 0213 symbols part-2
L2/00-342N2278Sato, T. K.; Everson, Michael; Whistler, Ken; Freytag, Asmus (2000-09-20), Ad hoc Report on Japan feedback N2257 and N2258
L2/01-050N2253Umamaheswaran, V. S. (2001-01-21), "7.16 JIS X0213 Symbols", Minutes of the SC2/WG2 meeting in Athens, September 2000
L2/01-114N2328Summary of Voting on SC 2 N 3503, ISO/IEC 10646-1: 2000/PDAM 1, 2001-03-09
L2/11-4381112N4182Edberg, Peter (2011-12-22), Emoji Variation Sequences (Revision of L2/11-429)

See also

References

  1. Lunde, Ken (2018-01-21). "L2/17-436: Proposal to add standardized variation sequences for fullwidth East Asian punctuation" (PDF). https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2017/17436r-sv-eastsian-punct.pdf

  2. "Unicode Character Database: Standardized Variation Sequences". The Unicode Consortium. https://www.unicode.org/Public/UNIDATA/StandardizedVariants.txt

  3. GB/T 15835-2011《出版物上数字用法》. China Guojia Biaozhun. https://journals.usst.edu.cn/uploadfile/file/GBT%2015835-2011%E3%80%8A%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%89%A9%E4%B8%8A%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E7%94%A8%E6%B3%95%E3%80%8B.pdf https://journals.usst.edu.cn/uploadfile/file/GBT%2015835-2011%E3%80%8A%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%89%A9%E4%B8%8A%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E7%94%A8%E6%B3%95%E3%80%8B.pdf

  4. "UTR #51: Unicode Emoji". Unicode Consortium. 2024-08-15. https://unicode.org/reports/tr51/

  5. "UCD: Emoji Data for UTR #51". Unicode Consortium. 2024-05-01. https://unicode.org/Public/UNIDATA/emoji/emoji-data.txt

  6. "UTS #51 Emoji Variation Sequences". The Unicode Consortium. https://unicode.org/Public/UNIDATA/emoji/emoji-variation-sequences.txt

  7. "Unicode 1.0.1 Addendum" (PDF). The Unicode Standard. 1992-11-03. Retrieved 2016-07-09. https://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode1.0.0/Notice.pdf

  8. "Unicode character database". The Unicode Standard. Retrieved 2016-07-09. https://www.unicode.org

  9. "Enumerated Versions of The Unicode Standard". The Unicode Standard. Retrieved 2016-07-09. https://www.unicode.org/versions/enumeratedversions.html

  10. Proposed code points and characters names may differ from final code points and names

  11. See also L2/10-458, L2/11-414, L2/11-415, and L2/11-429 https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2010/10458-emoji-var.pdf

  12. Refer to the history section of the Miscellaneous Symbols and Pictographs block for additional emoji-related documents /wiki/Miscellaneous_Symbols_and_Pictographs#History