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COVID-19 lockdowns
Restrictions imposed during the COVID-19 pandemic

During the early COVID-19 pandemic, many countries implemented non-pharmaceutical interventions like lockdowns, including stay-at-home orders, curfews, and quarantines, aiming to reduce transmission of SARS-CoV-2. By April 2020, over 3.9 billion people in 90+ countries faced restrictions. Research indicates lockdowns helped flatten the curve, supported by the WHO, which recommended combined measures such as hygiene, contact tracing, and isolation. Besides health benefits, lockdowns reduced crime and activity by terrorist groups but also caused significant economic impacts and sparked protests.

Efficacy

Voluntary versus mandatory restrictions

One study led by an economist at the University of Chicago found that involuntary lockdowns had little impact, with voluntary distancing making up nearly 90% of the fall in consumer traffic as people feared the virus itself.6 Similarly, a National Bureau of Economic Research study found stay-at-home orders increased staying at home by just 5–10%.7 Another study from Yale University found that most social distancing was voluntary, driven primarily by "media coverage of morbidity and mortality".8

On the other hand, some studies have argued910 that coercive measures probably decreased interactions, while accepting that most of the reduction may have been voluntary. One of those two studies, by Flaxman et al., has been criticized, among other things for having a country-specific adjustment factor, without which the model would predict a massive number of deaths for Sweden.11 One widely cited economic simulation asserting that shelter-in-place orders reduced total cases three-fold, however, held voluntary distancing constant.12 Another study found a 30% difference among border-counties where stay-at-home orders were imposed.13

Another study that compared the impact of 'less restrictive interventions' on the spread of COVID-19 in Sweden and South Korea, with mandatory stay-at home orders in 8 other countries, such as France and Spain, did not find evidence for greater disease control in the countries with more restrictions.14 However, the findings of the study have been questioned due to its numerous limitations, including the small sample size of countries.1516

Some research has also found that an "advisory" approach is not adequate to control COVID-19 outbreaks. An analysis of an outbreak in northern Italy found that an effective reduction in community transmission occurred during a strict national lockdown, and that earlier less stringent measures were ineffective at reducing mobility to a level low enough to reduce the spread of COVID-19.17

Since the beginning of the pandemic, Google has consistently collected data on movements, showing rapid declines in public activity long before legal restrictions were imposed.18 An April 2020 poll found that 93% of Americans voluntarily chose to only leave home when necessary, regardless of legal restrictions.19

Reception

A February 2021 review of 348 articles concluded there was acknowledgement of the importance of non-pharmaceutical interventions in controlling the spread of COVID-19.20 However, later research also acknowledges high societal costs, though in some circumstances less than the costs of allowing the pandemic to spread without mitigation.212223

Related to epidemiology

Epidemiological evidence supports generalized non-pharmaceutical interventions to curb the spread of COVID-19.24252627

During the early stages of the pandemic in Europe and the United States, statistical modeling which advised that restrictions were helpful to prevent a large number of deaths were used as the basis for lockdowns.28 This includes an Imperial College projection, led by epidemiologist Neil Ferguson.29 Despite some criticisms, academics defended the Imperial projection as fundamentally sound, while admitting the code was "a buggy mess".30 Retrospective evaluation of lockdowns and computer modeling has verified that they have significantly contributed to reducing mortality and morbidity from COVID-19.31

A notable opponent of lockdowns has included Sweden's state epidemiologist Anders Tegnell, who has frequently criticised the strategy.3233 The Swedish government's approach has included minimal restrictions and has been controversial in part due to the relatively high death toll due to widespread transmission.3435 However, the Swedish government began considering enacting a lockdown in early 2021.3637

While arguing in August 2020 for the need for further lockdowns in the United States, physicians Ranu Dhillon and Abraar Karan argued for "smarter lockdowns" that impose restrictions on areas with high levels of transmission, and to increase support to vulnerable populations in these locations to offset the economic costs.38

A number of medical experts signed the Great Barrington Declaration in October 2020 which called for "Focused Protection" on high risk groups and minimal restrictions on the general population to achieve herd immunity through COVID-19 infection. However, the majority of medical experts and the WHO have strongly criticised this proposed strategy for its lack of scientific basis and for being unethical.394041 The declaration has also attracted controversy over its funding and the authenticity of its signatures.4243

Related to social impacts

See also: Human rights issues related to the COVID-19 pandemic and Gendered impact of the COVID-19 pandemic

The lockdowns had multiple effects on people's everyday lives. Some of these were direct effects, such as cancelling or postponing a social event, and others had indirect effects, such as losing a sense of identity.44 For example, teachers often derive meaning and a sense of life purpose from teaching, but the schools were closed, which caused many of them to feel disconnected from their identity as teachers.45 Many people also felt that they could not trust that the things (e.g., doorknobs) and people around them were safe.46 People also lost a sense of time, with the feelings of unpredictability developing into the opposite of the normal human ontological security.47 Instead of knowing what to do, what to trust, and what to expect in the future, people felt disconnected and at a loss.48 It also made people more aware of the pre-existing problems they were facing, such as abuse, addiction, and racism.49 The sociologist Ann Swidler compared the social changes to anomie, an absence of social norms that was first described at the end of the Industrial Revolution, as the prior, socially agreed-upon system of interpersonal connections, values, interdependence, and ideas about normal behavior was set aside, and a new system had not yet emerged.50

Some commentators have suggested that stay-at-home orders are unconstitutional, or that states' use of emergency powers to restrict freedom of assembly and movement are authoritarian and may result in long-term democratic backsliding.5152 Centralization of power by political leadership in Hungary, Poland, China and Cambodia in response to the COVID-19 pandemic have been cited as examples.535455 Many states restricted religious gatherings.56

Some researchers have noted that COVID-19 pandemic restrictions have come with mental health costs, compounded by those caused by the COVID-19 pandemic itself.5758596061 Systematic reviews and meta-analyses indicate that the COVID-19 lockdowns were associated with increased rates of depression, anxiety, psychological distress, and a decline in health-related quality of life among children and adolescents, largely driven by school closures, social isolation, and disrupted routines.62 Lockdowns during the COVID-19 pandemic also led to strained relationships, increased cyberbullying, and physical consequences like abuse, accidental poisonings, and foreign object injuries.63 Pandemic policies were associated with increased depressive symptoms, decreased physical activity, poorer nutrition, reduced emergency department visits, higher child mortality in Cameroon, a drop in immunizations in Pakistan, and an increase in physical child abuse trauma cases in one U.S. center.64

Due to their closure, educational institutions worldwide transitioned to online learning. Teachers and faculty had to learn new ways to engage with students while in a COVID-19 pandemic. Examples of online teaching tools are podcasts, videos, and virtual classrooms.65[better source needed] Prolonged COVID-19 school closures and the ineffectiveness of remote learning, especially in low- and middle-income countries, exacerbated educational inequities, leading to substantial learning losses that could cost this generation of students $17 trillion in lifetime earnings. The COVID-19 pandemic disrupted education for 1.6 billion students at its peak, exacerbating the gender divide with disproportionately greater learning losses among girls and increased risks of child labor, gender-based violence, early marriage, and pregnancy in some countries.66 School closures during the pandemic resulted in significant learning loss, although some countries managed to limit the impact.6768 The closures also led to a significant reduction in child abuse reporting, especially in Florida, where allegations of child abuse and neglect dropped by nearly one-third. This decline has been attributed to the limited access that teachers and school staff had to students, who typically serve as key reporters of child abuse.69

UN Women warned in an April 2020 report that COVID-19 pandemic restrictions exacerbate gender inequalities and have led to an increase in domestic violence.70 Many women were being forced to 'lockdown' at home with their abusers at the same time that services to support survivors are being disrupted or made inaccessible.71 For instance, in France there was around a 30% spike in cases of violence against women since the lockdown in March 2020.72

Telehealth had an important role to allow physicians not to miss the follow-up of patients with different chronic diseases and potentially helped to contain SARS-CoV-2 spreading among both patients and healthcare providers.73

In late 2023, former Director of the National Institutes of Health Francis Collins went viral online amongst critics of the lockdown response when he discussed the lack of weight that public health authorities had given to the potential downsides of the lockdown measures when they were formulating the official response to COVID-19.74

Related to economic impacts

Some economists supported increased government funding for mitigation efforts, even at the cost of tolerating a very large economic contraction.75 They agreed that lockdowns should continue until the threat of resurgence has declined, even when considering only the economic impact.76 There was a general agreement, at least in some economic circles, that "severe lockdowns — including closing non-essential businesses and strict limitations on people's movement — are likely to be better for the economy in the medium term than less aggressive measures".77

Both the World Food Programme (WFP) and the World Health Organization (WHO) have published statements noting the impact of the lockdowns on livelihoods and food security, and David Nabarro, WHO Special Envoy on COVID-19 stated in October 2020 that "lockdowns just have one consequence that you must never ever belittle, and that is making poor people an awful lot poorer".787980

Protests

Further information: Protests against responses to the COVID-19 pandemic

There have also been a number of protests worldwide in opposition to lockdowns, including in the United Kingdom, the United States, Australia, Germany, the Netherlands, Canada and New Zealand. The motivations for and sizes of these protests have varied. Some have been spurred by the economic and social impacts of lockdowns, but have also been associated with misinformation related to the pandemic, conspiracy theories and anti-vaccination.8182

Table of pandemic lockdowns

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COVID-19 pandemic lockdowns
Country / territoryPlaceFirst lockdownSecond lockdownThird lockdownFourth lockdownFifth lockdownSixth lockdownSeventh lockdownEighth lockdownTotal length (days)Level
Start dateEnd dateLength (days)Start dateEnd dateLength (days)Start dateEnd dateLength (days)Start dateEnd dateLength (days)Start dateEnd dateLength (days)Start dateEnd dateLength (days)Start dateEnd dateLength (days)Start dateEnd dateLength (days)
Albania2020-03-13832020-06-01848080National
AlgeriaAlgiers2020-03-23852020-05-14865252City
Blida
ArgentinaGreater Buenos Aires2020-03-19872020-11-08882342021-05-22892021-05-3092021-06-05902021-06-062245Metropolitan area
Rest of the country2020-03-19912020-05-1092522021-05-22932021-05-3092021-06-05942021-06-06263National
Armenia2020-03-24952020-05-04964141National
AustraliaMelbourne2020-03-31972020-05-129899432020-07-091001011022020-10-271031112021-02-131042021-02-1710552021-05-281062021-06-10107142021-07-161082021-07-27109122021-08-051102021-10-2111178263Metropolitan area
Greater Shepparton2020-03-312020-05-12112432020-08-061132020-09-16114412021-02-131152021-02-1711652021-05-282021-06-0372021-07-161172021-07-27118122021-08-051192021-08-0952021-08-211202021-09-15121122252021-10-021232021-10-091247145Local government area
Ballarat2020-03-312020-05-12125432020-08-061262020-09-16127412021-02-131282021-02-1712952021-05-282021-06-0372021-07-161302021-07-27131122021-08-051322021-08-0952021-08-211332021-09-09134135202021-09-161362021-09-221371381397140
Greater Geelong2020-03-312020-05-12140432020-08-061412020-09-16142412021-02-131432021-02-1714452021-05-282021-06-0372021-07-161452021-07-27146122021-08-051472021-08-0952021-08-211482021-09-09149150202021-09-201512021-09-261527140
Surf Coast Shire2020-03-312020-05-12153432020-08-061542020-09-16155412021-02-131562021-02-1715752021-05-282021-06-0372021-07-161582021-07-27159122021-08-051602021-08-0952021-08-211612021-09-09162163202021-09-201642021-09-261657140
Mitchell Shire2020-03-312020-05-12166432020-07-091671682020-09-16169702021-02-131702021-02-1717152021-05-282021-06-0372021-07-161722021-07-27173122021-08-051742021-08-0952021-08-211752021-09-09176177202021-09-201782021-10-1317918024186
Mildura2020-03-312020-05-12181432020-08-061822020-09-16183412021-02-131842021-02-1718552021-05-282021-06-0372021-07-161862021-07-27187122021-08-051882021-08-0952021-08-211892021-09-09190191202021-10-091922021-10-2219314147
Latrobe Valley2020-03-312020-05-12194432020-08-061952020-09-16196412021-02-131972021-02-1719852021-05-282021-06-0372021-07-161992021-07-27200122021-08-052012021-08-0952021-08-212022021-09-09203204202021-09-292052021-10-062067140Region
Rest of regional Victoria2072020-03-312020-05-12208432020-08-062092020-09-16210412021-02-132112021-02-1721252021-05-282021-06-0372021-07-162132021-07-27214122021-08-052152021-08-0952021-08-212162021-09-0921721820133State
South Australia2020-11-192192020-11-2222032021-07-212212021-07-27762
Southern Tasmania2021-10-162222021-10-19355
Northern Beaches (NSW)2020-12-192232021-01-10224222021-06-262021-10-11225226107181Local government area
Brisbane2021-01-082272021-01-1122832021-03-292292021-04-0123032021-06-292312021-07-0342021-07-312322021-08-08233867Metropolitan area
Perth2021-01-312342021-02-0523552021-04-232362021-04-2623732021-06-282382021-07-02239461Metropolitan area
Peel2021-01-312402021-02-0524152021-04-232422021-04-2624332021-06-282021-07-02461Region
South West2021-01-312442021-02-05245557
Illawarra2021-06-262462021-10-11247248249250107159
Greater Sydney2021-06-262512021-10-11252253254255107159Metropolitan area
Darwin2021-06-272562021-07-0225752021-08-162021-08-19357Metropolitan area
South East Queensland2021-06-292582021-07-0232021-07-312021-08-08863Region
Townsville2021-06-292592021-07-0232021-07-312021-08-08863Metropolitan area
Alice Springs2021-06-30 2602021-07-03355Metropolitan area
Central West2021-07-202612021-07-2726272021-08-142021-10-1126326458117Region
Hunter Region2021-08-052652662021-10-1126726867119
Upper Hunter2021-08-052692021-09-162702712724294
Muswellbrook2021-08-052732021-09-16274275276422021-09-282772021-10-1127813107Local government area
Armidale2021-08-072792021-09-102803487
Cairns Region2021-08-082812021-08-11282355Region
Yarrabah2021-08-082832021-08-11284355Local government area
Richmond Valley2021-08-092852021-09-102862873284
Lismore2021-08-092882021-09-10289290322021-09-162912021-09-2372021-10-032922021-10-11899
Byron Shire2021-08-092932021-09-10294295322021-09-212962021-09-28791
Ballina2021-08-092972021-09-102982993284
Tamworth2021-08-093002021-09-103013023033284
Dubbo2021-08-113042021-10-1130530630761113
Australian Capital Territory2021-08-123082021-10-1530961114Territory
Regional NSW3102021-08-143112021-09-103123132881Region
Mid-Coast2021-08-143142021-09-103153163172881Local government area
South Coast3182021-08-143192021-10-1132032132257109Region
Bega Valley2021-08-143232021-09-163243253263273385Local government area
Goulburn–Mulwaree2021-08-143282021-10-1132933033157109
Snowy Monaro2021-08-143322021-09-16333334335336332021-09-303372021-10-113381196
Yass Valley2021-08-143392021-09-10340282021-09-143412021-09-271494
Albury (NSW)2021-08-143422021-09-10343344282021-09-163452021-09-23787
Cowra2021-08-143462021-09-10347348282021-09-203492021-10-053501494
Glen Innes Severn (NSW)2021-08-143512021-09-10352353282021-09-173542021-09-24787
Hilltops (NSW)2021-08-143552021-09-10356357282021-09-173582021-10-013591494
Port Macquarie-Hastings2021-08-143602021-09-10361362282021-09-283632021-10-05787
Oberon2021-08-143642021-09-10365366282021-09-293672021-10-113681292
Gunnedah2021-08-143692021-09-10370371282021-10-053722021-10-11686
Casino2021-08-143732021-09-10374375282021-10-023762021-10-11989Town
Rest of the country3772020-03-233782020-05-153795252National
Austria2020-03-163802020-04-13381282020-11-033822020-11-30383272020-12-263842021-02-07385432021-11-223862021-12-1138720118
Azerbaijan2020-03-313882020-08-30389152152
Bangladesh2020-03-263902020-05-16391512021-04-053922021-07-143931002021-07-233942021-08-1039518169
Barbados2020-03-283962020-05-033973636
Belgium2020-03-183982020-05-04 399472020-11-024002020-12-14401422021-03-274022021-04-2640330119
Bermuda2020-04-044042020-05-024052828
Bhutan2020-08-114062020-09-014072121
Bolivia2020-03-224082020-07-31409131131
Botswana2020-04-024102020-04-304112828
BrazilSanta Catarina2020-03-174122020-04-074132121State
São Paulo2020-03-244142020-05-104154747
Bulgaria2020-03-134164174182020-06-15419420421942020-11-28 (de facto)4224232021-01-31424425426652021-03-224274282021-03-3110169National
CambodiaPhnom Penh2021-04-154292021-05-054302121Municipality
Ta Khmau
CanadaBritish Columbia2020-03-184312020-05-18432612020-11-074332021-01-0843462123Province
Ontario2020-03-174354362020-05-14582021-04-034372021-05-012886
Ontario - South2020-12-264382021-01-23439282021-04-084402021-06-024415583Region
Ontario - North2020-12-264422021-01-094431414
Quebec2020-03-182020-05-04472020-12-254442021-01-114451844665Province
Colombia2020-03-254472020-06-304489797National
Congo2020-03-314492020-04-204502020
Costa Rica2020-03-234512020-05-014523939
Croatia2020-03-184532020-05-11322020-12-224542020-12-29455739
Cyprus2020-03-244562020-04-13457202021-01-104582021-01-31459212021-04-264602021-05-094611354
Czech Republic2020-03-164622020-04-12463272020-10-224642021-03-28465174201
Denmark2020-03-124662020-04-13467332020-12-254682021-03-014696699
Ecuador2020-03-164702020-03-314711515
El Salvador2020-03-124722020-04-024732121
Eritrea2020-04-024742020-04-234752121
Estonia2021-03-114762021-04-114773131National
FijiLautoka2020-03-204782020-04-07479182021-04-1918City
Suva2020-04-034802020-04-174811414
FranceNationwide2020-03-174822020-05-11483552020-10-304842020-12-15485462021-04-044862021-05-0348729130National
Paris2021-03-194882021-04-1830131Region
Finland2021-03-084892021-03-284902020National
Georgia2020-03-314912020-04-214922121
Germanydifferent regionally2020-03-164934942020-05-30495496to 2020-05-11497762020-11-024982021-03-01 to 2021-06-11499500119 to 222179 to 298
Berchtesgadener Land2020-10-205012020-11-035021443 to 64District
GhanaAccra2020-03-305032020-04-125041313Metropolitan area
Kumasi
GreeceNationwide2020-03-235052020-05-04506422020-11-075072021-03-22508135177National
Thessaloniki2020-11-03509139181Regional unit
Serres
Guernsey2020-03-255102020-06-20511872021-01-235122021-02-2251330117National
Honduras2020-03-205142020-05-175155858
Hungary2020-03-285162020-04-105171313
IndiaNationwide2020-03-255182020-06-075197474
Bengaluru2021-04-275202021-05-091212Region
Delhi2021-04-195212021-05-315224242Region
Haryana2021-05-035232021-05-1077State
Maharashtra2021-04-145242021-06-155256262State
Odisha2021-05-055262021-05-191414State
Rajasthan2021-05-105272021-06-085282929State
Uttar Pradesh2021-04-305292021-05-105301010State
Iran2020-03-145312020-04-20532372021-04-145332021-04-241447National
Iraq2020-03-225342020-04-115352020
IrelandAll 26 counties2020-03-125365375382020-05-18539672020-10-215402020-12-01541412020-12-245425432021-04-12544119227
Kildare2020-08-075455462020-08-315472424Regional
Laois2020-08-215481414
Offaly
IsraelBnei Brak2020-04-025492020-04-1655014304286City
Nationwide2020-09-185512020-10-185522020-12-275532021-02-0755472National
ItalyNationwide2020-03-095555562020-05-18557702020-12-245585592021-01-06560132021-03-155612021-04-3046129National
Lombardy2020-11-065622020-12-03563272021-01-17 5642021-01-3013110Region
Piedmont2020-11-065652020-12-0356697
Aosta Valley2020-11-065672020-12-03568
Calabria2020-11-065692020-12-03570
Sicily2021-01-175712021-01-301383
Province of Bolzano2021-01-17 5722021-01-30Province
JamaicaSaint Catherine2020-04-155732020-04-2257477Parish
Jordan2020-03-185752020-04-30576432020-11-105772020-11-15578548National
Kosovo2020-03-145792020-05-04 5805151
Kuwait2020-05-105812020-05-315822121
Lebanon2020-03-155832020-03-28584132020-11-145852020-11-281427
Libya2020-03-225862020-06-275879797
Lithuania2020-03-165882020-06-18589942020-11-075902020-11-2821115
MadagascarAntananarivo2020-03-235912020-04-205922828City
Toamasina
Malaysia2020-03-185932020-06-09594832021-01-132021-02-10282021-06-015952021-08-1659676187National
MexicoNationwide2020-03-235972020-06-015987070
Chihuahua2020-10-235992020-12-0644114State
Durango2020-11-036002020-12-0633103
Baja California2020-12-0770
Mexico City2020-12-1960170
State of Mexico2020-12-1960270
Morelos2021-01-0470
Guanajuato2021-01-0470
Mongolia2020-03-106032020-03-1660462020-11-176052020-12-011521National
MontenegroTuzi2020-03-246062020-05-056074242Municipality
Morocco2020-03-196082020-06-106098383National
MyanmarYangon2020-04-186102020-07-01611742020-09-016122021-04-106132202021-07-086142021-10-27615111405City
Namibia2020-03-276166172020-05-046183838
NepalNationwide2020-03-246192020-07-21620120120
Kathmandu2020-08-206212020-09-0962221141City
Netherlands2020-03-156232020-04-06624222020-12-156252021-06-056261722021-12-196272022-01-1462826220National
New ZealandNationwide2020-03-236296302020-05-13631522021-08-186322021-09-076332173National
Auckland2020-08-126342020-08-30635192021-02-146362021-02-1763732021-02-286382021-03-0763972021-08-186402021-11-29(TBC)641104185Region
NigeriaAbuja2020-03-306422020-04-126431313City
Lagos
OgunState
Northern Cyprus2020-03-306442020-05-046453535National
North KoreaNationwide2022-05-12646not setnot setNational
Kaesong2020-07-256472020-08-146482020City
OmanMuscat2020-04-106492020-05-296504949Governorate
Jalan Bani Bu Ali2020-04-166512020-05-296524343Province
Pakistan2020-03-246532020-05-09654462021-05-086552021-05-181046National
Panama2020-03-256562020-05-31(downgraded to a night and weekend curfew)6576767
Papua New Guinea2020-03-246582020-04-076591414
Paraguay2020-03-206602020-05-036614444
Peru2020-03-166622020-06-30663106106
PhilippinesCebu2020-03-276642020-05-15665666to 2020-05-3166766849 to 6549 to 65Province
Davao Region2020-03-196692020-05-156705757Region
Luzon2020-03-156716722020-04-30673674to 2020-05-15675676to 2020-05-3167767846 to 61 to 772020-08-046796802020-08-18681682152021-01-252021-02-15212021-03-292021-09-1517061 to 92Island group
Soccsksargen2020-03-236832020-05-156845353Region
Poland2020-03-136852020-04-11686292020-12-286872021-01-17688202021-03-206892021-04-256903685National
Portugal2020-03-196912020-04-02692142021-01-156932021-03-156945973
QatarDoha Industrial Area2020-03-116952020-06-156969696Industrial park
Romania2020-03-256972020-05-126984848National
RussiaMoscow2020-03-306992020-05-12700701432021-10-287022021-11-04750Metropolitan area
Rest of the country7032020-03-287042020-04-307053333National
Rwanda2020-03-217062020-04-197072929
Samoa2020-03-267082020-04-087091313
San Marino2020-03-147102020-05-057115252
Saudi ArabiaJeddah2020-03-297122020-06-217138484City
Mecca2020-03-267148787
Medina
Qatif2020-03-09715104104Area
Riyadh2020-03-267168787City
Serbia2020-03-157172020-04-21718to 2020-05-0471937 to 5037 to 50National
Singapore2020-04-077202020-06-01721562021-05-167222021-06-13282021-07-222021-08-09182021-09-272021-11-21

723

56158
South Africa2020-03-267242020-04-30725352020-12-282021-01-15182021-06-282021-07-252780
Spain2020-03-147262020-05-097275656
Sri Lanka2020-03-187282020-06-21729952021-08-207302021-10-0173142137
Switzerland2020-03-177322020-04-27733412021-01-187342021-03-017354283
Thailand2020-03-257362020-05-317376767
Trinidad and Tobago2020-03-177382020-03-317391414
Tunisia2020-03-227402020-04-197412828
Turkey2020-04-237422020-04-2774344Only in 30 metropolitan cities and Zonguldak.
Nationwide2021-04-297442021-05-177451818National
Ukraine2020-03-177462020-04-247473838
United Arab Emirates2020-03-267482020-04-177492222
United KingdomEngland2020-03-237502020-07-047511032020-11-057522020-12-02753272021-01-057542021-03-2875575683213
Scotland2020-06-29757982020-12-267582021-04-0275997195
Northern Ireland2020-07-037601022020-11-277612020-12-11762142020-12-267632021-04-12764107223Country
Wales2020-07-137651122020-10-237662020-11-09767172020-12-207682021-03-1376977077183212
North West2020-12-317722021-03-298888Region
North East2020-12-317732021-03-298888
East Midlands2020-12-317742021-03-298888
West Midlands2020-12-317752021-03-298888
Norfolk2020-12-267762021-03-299393County
Suffolk2020-12-267772021-03-299393
Cambridgeshire2020-12-267782021-03-299393
Essex2020-12-267792021-03-299393
London area2020-12-207802021-03-299999City
Kent & South East2020-12-207812021-03-299999Region
Leicester2020-06-307822020-07-247832424County
Glasgow2020-11-207842020-12-117852121
East Renfrewshire
Renfrewshire
East Dunbartonshire
West Dunbartonshire
North Lanarkshire
South Lanarkshire
East Ayrshire
South Ayrshire
West Lothian
Stirling
United StatesCalifornia2020-03-197862021-06-15787453453State
Connecticut2020-03-237882020-04-227893030State
Illinois2020-03-217902020-05-307917070
Kansas City in Kansas2020-03-247922020-04-197932626City
Massachusetts2020-03-247942020-05-047954141State
Michigan2020-03-247962020-04-137972020
New York2020-03-227982020-06-137998383
Oregon2020-03-248002020-05-158015353
Wisconsin2020-03-248022020-05-138035050
Venezuela2020-03-178042020-05-135757National
VietnamNationwide2020-04-018052020-04-228062121
Da Nang2020-07-288072020-09-058083960City
Hai Duong2021-02-168092021-03-021435Province, Chi Linh city lockdown began from 28 January.
Bac Ninh2021-05-1881081123234 districts and 1 city
Bac Giang2021-05-18812813236 districts
Zimbabwe2020-03-308142020-05-028153333National

Notes

In the table, pandemic lockdowns are defined as the shutdown of parts of the economy,816 due to non-pharmaceutical anti-pandemic measures and enforceable by law like:

These measures caused the COVID-19 recession in 2020.817 The table does not contain:

The pandemic resulted in the largest number of shutdowns worldwide at the same time in history.818 By 26 March, 1.7 billion people worldwide were under some form of lockdown,819 which increased to 3.9 billion people by the first week of April – more than half of the world's population.820821 Lockdowns affected 93% of workers worldwide. 30% lived in nations with complete workplace closures, save for critical businesses, and 42% in countries with partial closures. Nearly 20% lived in nations with recommended but not compulsory workplace shutdown.822

Major restrictions first began in China,823 with other countries in East Asia like Vietnam soon implementing widespread containment measures. Much of Europe, North America and Africa took much longer to bring in tough measures. Restrictions on travel between and activity within nations were of varying stringency.824

By mid April, nearly 300 million people, or about 90% of the population, were under some form of lockdown in the United States,825 with around 100 million in the Philippines826 and about 59 million in South Africa,827 while around 1.3 billion were under lockdown in India, which was the largest of all lockdowns.828829

By the end of April, around 300 million people were under lockdown in various countries of Europe, including but not limited to Italy, Spain, France, and the United Kingdom; while around 200 million people were under lockdown in Latin America.830 In Germany, 35% of workers worked from home in addition to their regular on-site duties, while 26% worked from home exclusively.831

Variation by countries and territories

This section is an excerpt from COVID-19 lockdowns by country.[edit]

Countries and territories around the world enforced lockdowns of varying stringency in response to the COVID-19 pandemic.

Some included total movement control while others enforced restrictions based on time. In many cases, only essential businesses were allowed to remain open. Schools, universities and colleges closed either on a nationwide or local basis in 63 countries, affecting approximately 47 percent of the world's student population.832833

Beginning with the first lockdown in China's Hubei province834 and nationwide in Italy in March 2020, lockdowns continued to be implemented in many countries throughout 2020 and 2021. On 24 March 2020, the entire 1.3 billion population of India was ordered to stay at home during its lockdown, making it the largest of the pandemic.835 The world's longest continuous lockdown lasting 234 days took place in Buenos Aires, Argentina, in 2020. As of October 2021, the city of Melbourne, Australia, and certain cities in Peru and Chile spent the most cumulative days in lockdown over separate periods, although measures varied between these countries.836837

A few countries and territories did not use the strategy, including Japan, Belarus, Nicaragua, Sweden, South Korea, Hong Kong, Taiwan, Tanzania, Uruguay, two states in Brazil (Roraima and Rondônia)838839 and certain United States states.

See also

Wikimedia Commons has media related to COVID-19 curfews and lockdowns.

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  241. "Covid: Australian city of Perth goes into snap lockdown after guard tests positive". BBC News. 31 January 2021. Retrieved 31 January 2021. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-australia-55877150

  242. "Perth enters snap three-day lockdown after Covid spreads from hotel quarantine into community". The Guardian. 23 April 2021. Retrieved 24 April 2021. https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2021/apr/23/perth-to-enter-snap-three-day-lockdown-after-covid-spreads-from-hotel-quarantine-into-community

  243. "Perth enters snap three-day lockdown after Covid spreads from hotel quarantine into community". The Guardian. 23 April 2021. Retrieved 24 April 2021. https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2021/apr/23/perth-to-enter-snap-three-day-lockdown-after-covid-spreads-from-hotel-quarantine-into-community

  244. "Covid: Australian city of Perth goes into snap lockdown after guard tests positive". BBC News. 31 January 2021. Retrieved 31 January 2021. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-australia-55877150

  245. "Covid: Australian city of Perth goes into snap lockdown after guard tests positive". BBC News. 31 January 2021. Retrieved 31 January 2021. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-australia-55877150

  246. "COVID-19 lockdown expanded to cover Greater Sydney, Blue Mountains, Wollongong and Central Coast". ABC News. 26 June 2021. https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-06-26/nsw-covid-lockdown-expanded/100246622

  247. End-date of lockdown is subject to the vaccine rollout or 0 cases for 14 days. Restrictions are set to be eased when 70% of the eligible population has been vaccinated

  248. "Big changes for shopping, schools and singles as NSW records 177 new COVID-19 cases". www.abc.net.au. 28 July 2021. Retrieved 28 July 2021. https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-07-28/nsw-177-new-covid-19-cases/100329076

  249. "Sydney lockdown extended for one month as NSW records 644 COVID-19 cases, four deaths". www.abc.net.au. 20 August 2021. Retrieved 20 August 2021. https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-08-20/nsw-records-644-covid-19-cases-and-four-deaths/100392702

  250. "Here are the new NSW COVID restrictions including a Sydney curfew, work permits and exercise limits". www.abc.net.au. 20 August 2021. Retrieved 20 August 2021. https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-08-20/nsw-new-covid-restrictions-and-lockdown-explained/100393204

  251. "COVID-19 lockdown expanded to cover Greater Sydney, Blue Mountains, Wollongong and Central Coast". ABC News. 26 June 2021. https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-06-26/nsw-covid-lockdown-expanded/100246622

  252. End-date of lockdown is subject to the vaccine rollout or 0 cases for 14 days. Restrictions are set to be eased when 70% of the eligible population has been vaccinated

  253. "Big changes for shopping, schools and singles as NSW records 177 new COVID-19 cases". www.abc.net.au. 28 July 2021. Retrieved 28 July 2021. https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-07-28/nsw-177-new-covid-19-cases/100329076

  254. "Sydney lockdown extended for one month as NSW records 644 COVID-19 cases, four deaths". www.abc.net.au. 20 August 2021. Retrieved 20 August 2021. https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-08-20/nsw-records-644-covid-19-cases-and-four-deaths/100392702

  255. "Here are the new NSW COVID restrictions including a Sydney curfew, work permits and exercise limits". www.abc.net.au. 20 August 2021. Retrieved 20 August 2021. https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-08-20/nsw-new-covid-restrictions-and-lockdown-explained/100393204

  256. "Darwin region sent into snap lockdown with five new Granites mine COVID-19 cases, fears more to come". ABC News. 27 June 2021. https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-06-27/darwin-into-snap-lockdown-nt-four-coronavirus-cases/100247354

  257. "Greater Darwin lockdown extended by 72 hours as NT records one new case of COVID-19". ABC News. 28 June 2021. https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-06-28/nt-records-one-new-covid-19-case-as-lockdown-extended/100248942

  258. "Queenslanders heading for three-day lockdown after unvaccinated hospital worker tests positive to COVID-19". ABC News. 29 June 2021. https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-06-29/queensland-coronavirus-delta-palaszczuk-lockdown/100249626

  259. "Queenslanders heading for three-day lockdown after unvaccinated hospital worker tests positive to COVID-19". ABC News. 29 June 2021. https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-06-29/queensland-coronavirus-delta-palaszczuk-lockdown/100249626

  260. "Alice Springs airport exposure sites listed as town enters 'critical' lockdown". www.abc.net.au. 30 June 2021. Retrieved 30 June 2021. https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-06-30/nt-covid-update-alice-springs-lockdown-following-airport-case/100254702

  261. "NSW Central West lockdown to end as planned as testing blitz pays off". ABC News. 27 July 2021. https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-07-27/nsw-central-west-covid-19-lockdown-set-to-end-as-planned/100322798

  262. "NSW Central West lockdown to end as planned as testing blitz pays off". ABC News. 27 July 2021. https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-07-27/nsw-central-west-covid-19-lockdown-set-to-end-as-planned/100322798

  263. End-date of lockdown is subject to the vaccine rollout or 0 cases for 14 days. Restrictions are set to be eased when 70% of the eligible population has been vaccinated

  264. "COVID sewage detection a concern as 'tinder box' NSW regions stay in lockdown". ABC News. 26 August 2021. https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-08-26/nsw-regional-lockdown-extended-again/100408690

  265. "Newcastle, Hunter in snap lockdown as COVID cases grow". ABC News. 5 August 2021. https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-08-05/hunter-lockdown-as-schools-close/100352262

  266. "NSW records 345 cases of locally acquired COVID-19, two deaths". ABC News. 12 August 2021. https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-08-12/nsw-records-345-covid-19-cases/100370274

  267. End-date of lockdown is subject to the vaccine rollout or 0 cases for 14 days. Restrictions are set to be eased when 70% of the eligible population has been vaccinated

  268. "COVID sewage detection a concern as 'tinder box' NSW regions stay in lockdown". ABC News. 26 August 2021. https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-08-26/nsw-regional-lockdown-extended-again/100408690

  269. "Newcastle, Hunter in snap lockdown as COVID cases grow". ABC News. 5 August 2021. https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-08-05/hunter-lockdown-as-schools-close/100352262

  270. End-date of lockdown is subject to the vaccine rollout or 0 cases for 14 days. Restrictions are set to be eased when 70% of the eligible population has been vaccinated

  271. "COVID sewage detection a concern as 'tinder box' NSW regions stay in lockdown". ABC News. 26 August 2021. https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-08-26/nsw-regional-lockdown-extended-again/100408690

  272. "NSW records 1,351 COVID-19 cases and 12 deaths; Lismore and Albury LGAs go back into lockdown". ABC News. 16 September 2021. https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-09-16/nsw-records-1351-covid-cases-and-12-deaths/100465866

  273. "Newcastle, Hunter in snap lockdown as COVID cases grow". ABC News. 5 August 2021. https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-08-05/hunter-lockdown-as-schools-close/100352262

  274. End-date of lockdown is subject to the vaccine rollout or 0 cases for 14 days. Restrictions are set to be eased when 70% of the eligible population has been vaccinated

  275. "COVID sewage detection a concern as 'tinder box' NSW regions stay in lockdown". ABC News. 26 August 2021. https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-08-26/nsw-regional-lockdown-extended-again/100408690

  276. "NSW records 1,351 COVID-19 cases and 12 deaths; Lismore and Albury LGAs go back into lockdown". ABC News. 16 September 2021. https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-09-16/nsw-records-1351-covid-cases-and-12-deaths/100465866

  277. "Port Macquarie-Hastings, Muswellbrook under snap lockdown for seven days". ABC News. 28 September 2021. https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-09-28/port-macquarie-goes-into-snap-lockdown/100498002

  278. End-date of lockdown is subject to the vaccine rollout or 0 cases for 14 days. Restrictions are set to be eased when 70% of the eligible population has been vaccinated

  279. "NSW COVID crisis deepens after record 319 new cases found, Armidale plunged into lockdown". ABC News. 7 August 2021. https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-08-07/nsw-records-new-covid-19-cases319/100358360

  280. "Lockdown lifted for parts of regional NSW, but freedom comes with a warning". ABC News. 9 September 2021. https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-09-09/nsw-lockdown-restrictions-lifted-/100446248

  281. "Cairns and Yarrabah enter three-day lockdown as tests reveal taxi driver case linked to reef pilot COVID case". ABC News. 9 August 2021. https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-08-09/qld-covid-cairns-three-day-lockdown-restrictions-taxi-driver/100360202

  282. "Cairns lockdown to lift as Queensland records four COVID-19 cases linked to school cluster". ABC News. 11 August 2021. https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-08-11/queensland-coronavirus-cases-update-cairns-lockdown-testing/100360958

  283. "Cairns and Yarrabah enter three-day lockdown as tests reveal taxi driver case linked to reef pilot COVID case". ABC News. 9 August 2021. https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-08-09/qld-covid-cairns-three-day-lockdown-restrictions-taxi-driver/100360202

  284. "Cairns lockdown to lift as Queensland records four COVID-19 cases linked to school cluster". ABC News. 11 August 2021. https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-08-11/queensland-coronavirus-cases-update-cairns-lockdown-testing/100360958

  285. "Byron Bay, Richmond Valley, Ballina, Lismore in lockdown after COVID-19 case in region". ABC News. 9 August 2021. https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-08-09/nsw-covid-byron-bay-into-lockdown/100362954

  286. "COVID sewage detection a concern as 'tinder box' NSW regions stay in lockdown". ABC News. 26 August 2021. https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-08-26/nsw-regional-lockdown-extended-again/100408690

  287. "Parts of regional NSW to come out of COVID-19 lockdown midnight Friday, ABC understands". ABC News. 8 September 2021. https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-09-08/parts-of-regional-nsw-to-come-out-of-covid-19-lockdown/100445316

  288. "Byron Bay, Richmond Valley, Ballina, Lismore in lockdown after COVID-19 case in region". ABC News. 9 August 2021. https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-08-09/nsw-covid-byron-bay-into-lockdown/100362954

  289. "COVID sewage detection a concern as 'tinder box' NSW regions stay in lockdown". ABC News. 26 August 2021. https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-08-26/nsw-regional-lockdown-extended-again/100408690

  290. "Lockdown lifted for parts of regional NSW, but freedom comes with a warning". ABC News. 9 September 2021. https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-09-09/nsw-lockdown-restrictions-lifted-/100446248

  291. "NSW records 1,351 COVID-19 cases and 12 deaths; Lismore and Albury LGAs go back into lockdown". ABC News. 16 September 2021. https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-09-16/nsw-records-1351-covid-cases-and-12-deaths/100465866

  292. "Stay-at-home order introduced for Lismore". health.nsw.gov.au. 3 October 2021. https://www.health.nsw.gov.au/news/Pages/20211003_02.aspx

  293. "Byron Bay, Richmond Valley, Ballina, Lismore in lockdown after COVID-19 case in region". ABC News. 9 August 2021. https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-08-09/nsw-covid-byron-bay-into-lockdown/100362954

  294. "COVID sewage detection a concern as 'tinder box' NSW regions stay in lockdown". ABC News. 26 August 2021. https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-08-26/nsw-regional-lockdown-extended-again/100408690

  295. "Parts of regional NSW to come out of COVID-19 lockdown midnight Friday, ABC understands". ABC News. 8 September 2021. https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-09-08/parts-of-regional-nsw-to-come-out-of-covid-19-lockdown/100445316

  296. "Tweed Heads, Byron Bay and Kempsey under lockdown for seven days". ABC News. 21 September 2021. https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-09-21/new-covid-case-for-northern-rivers-tweed-ballina-byron-lismore/100478498

  297. "Byron Bay, Richmond Valley, Ballina, Lismore in lockdown after COVID-19 case in region". ABC News. 9 August 2021. https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-08-09/nsw-covid-byron-bay-into-lockdown/100362954

  298. "COVID sewage detection a concern as 'tinder box' NSW regions stay in lockdown". ABC News. 26 August 2021. https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-08-26/nsw-regional-lockdown-extended-again/100408690

  299. "Parts of regional NSW to come out of COVID-19 lockdown midnight Friday, ABC understands". ABC News. 8 September 2021. https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-09-08/parts-of-regional-nsw-to-come-out-of-covid-19-lockdown/100445316

  300. "NSW records 283 new COVID-19 cases and another death". ABC News. 9 August 2021. https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-08-09/nsw-records-283-new-covid19-cases-on-monday/100361158

  301. "COVID sewage detection a concern as 'tinder box' NSW regions stay in lockdown". ABC News. 26 August 2021. https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-08-26/nsw-regional-lockdown-extended-again/100408690

  302. "Parts of regional NSW to come out of COVID-19 lockdown midnight Friday, ABC understands". ABC News. 8 September 2021. https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-09-08/parts-of-regional-nsw-to-come-out-of-covid-19-lockdown/100445316

  303. "Lockdown lifted for parts of regional NSW, but freedom comes with a warning". ABC News. 9 September 2021. https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-09-09/nsw-lockdown-restrictions-lifted-/100446248

  304. "Dubbo in lockdown, child's COVID-19 infection confirmed". ABC News. 11 August 2021. https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-08-11/dubbo-lockdown-announced-as-second-covid-case-confirmed/100366842

  305. End-date of lockdown is subject to the vaccine rollout or 0 cases for 14 days. Restrictions are set to be eased when 70% of the eligible population has been vaccinated

  306. "COVID sewage detection a concern as 'tinder box' NSW regions stay in lockdown". ABC News. 26 August 2021. https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-08-26/nsw-regional-lockdown-extended-again/100408690

  307. "Lockdown lifted for parts of regional NSW, but freedom comes with a warning". ABC News. 9 September 2021. https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-09-09/nsw-lockdown-restrictions-lifted-/100446248

  308. "ACT to enter lockdown for 7 days from 5:00pm as one new case of COVID-19 recorded". ABC News. 12 August 2021. https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-08-12/canberra-records-new-case-of-covid-19-sending-act-into-lockdown/100370616

  309. "The COVID-19 lockdown has ended in the ACT — here's what you can and can't do". ABC News. 15 October 2021. https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-10-15/covid19-lockdown-has-ended-in-the-act-what-you-can-do/100536278

  310. Applies for all others Regional NSW outside Greater Sydney, Hunter Region, Dubbo, Central West, South Coast, Goulburn, Queanbeyan-Palerang and Snowy Monaro /wiki/Central_West_(New_South_Wales)

  311. "Regional NSW in COVID-19 lockdown, joins the rest of the state". ABC News. 14 August 2021. https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-08-14/regional-nsw-in-covid-19-lockdown-joins-the-rest-of-the-state/100377702

  312. "COVID sewage detection a concern as 'tinder box' NSW regions stay in lockdown". ABC News. 26 August 2021. https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-08-26/nsw-regional-lockdown-extended-again/100408690

  313. "Lockdown lifted for parts of regional NSW, but freedom comes with a warning". ABC News. 9 September 2021. https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-09-09/nsw-lockdown-restrictions-lifted-/100446248

  314. "Regional NSW in COVID-19 lockdown, joins the rest of the state". ABC News. 14 August 2021. https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-08-14/regional-nsw-in-covid-19-lockdown-joins-the-rest-of-the-state/100377702

  315. "COVID sewage detection a concern as 'tinder box' NSW regions stay in lockdown". ABC News. 26 August 2021. https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-08-26/nsw-regional-lockdown-extended-again/100408690

  316. "Lockdown lifted for parts of regional NSW, but freedom comes with a warning". ABC News. 9 September 2021. https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-09-09/nsw-lockdown-restrictions-lifted-/100446248

  317. "MidCoast local government area COVID lockdown lifted at midnight". 10 September 2021. https://www.manningrivertimes.com.au/story/7425899/mid-coast-lockdown-lifted-from-midnight-tonight/

  318. Applies for all South Coast except Bega Valley after 16/09/2021 /wiki/South_Coast_(New_South_Wales)

  319. "Regional NSW in COVID-19 lockdown, joins the rest of the state". ABC News. 14 August 2021. https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-08-14/regional-nsw-in-covid-19-lockdown-joins-the-rest-of-the-state/100377702

  320. End-date of lockdown is subject to the vaccine rollout or 0 cases for 14 days. Restrictions are set to be eased when 70% of the eligible population has been vaccinated

  321. "COVID sewage detection a concern as 'tinder box' NSW regions stay in lockdown". ABC News. 26 August 2021. https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-08-26/nsw-regional-lockdown-extended-again/100408690

  322. "Lockdown lifted for parts of regional NSW, but freedom comes with a warning". ABC News. 9 September 2021. https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-09-09/nsw-lockdown-restrictions-lifted-/100446248

  323. "Regional NSW in COVID-19 lockdown, joins the rest of the state". ABC News. 14 August 2021. https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-08-14/regional-nsw-in-covid-19-lockdown-joins-the-rest-of-the-state/100377702

  324. End-date of lockdown is subject to the vaccine rollout or 0 cases for 14 days. Restrictions are set to be eased when 70% of the eligible population has been vaccinated

  325. "COVID sewage detection a concern as 'tinder box' NSW regions stay in lockdown". ABC News. 26 August 2021. https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-08-26/nsw-regional-lockdown-extended-again/100408690

  326. "Lockdown lifted for parts of regional NSW, but freedom comes with a warning". ABC News. 9 September 2021. https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-09-09/nsw-lockdown-restrictions-lifted-/100446248

  327. "Changes to stay-at-home orders for Regional NSW Local Government Areas". www.nsw.gov.au. 16 September 2021. https://www.nsw.gov.au/media-releases/changes-to-stay-at-home-orders-for-regional-nsw-local-government-areas

  328. "Regional NSW in COVID-19 lockdown, joins the rest of the state". ABC News. 14 August 2021. https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-08-14/regional-nsw-in-covid-19-lockdown-joins-the-rest-of-the-state/100377702

  329. End-date of lockdown is subject to the vaccine rollout or 0 cases for 14 days. Restrictions are set to be eased when 70% of the eligible population has been vaccinated

  330. "COVID sewage detection a concern as 'tinder box' NSW regions stay in lockdown". ABC News. 26 August 2021. https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-08-26/nsw-regional-lockdown-extended-again/100408690

  331. "Lockdown lifted for parts of regional NSW, but freedom comes with a warning". ABC News. 9 September 2021. https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-09-09/nsw-lockdown-restrictions-lifted-/100446248

  332. "Regional NSW in COVID-19 lockdown, joins the rest of the state". ABC News. 14 August 2021. https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-08-14/regional-nsw-in-covid-19-lockdown-joins-the-rest-of-the-state/100377702

  333. End-date of lockdown is subject to the vaccine rollout or 0 cases for 14 days. Restrictions are set to be eased when 70% of the eligible population has been vaccinated

  334. "COVID sewage detection a concern as 'tinder box' NSW regions stay in lockdown". ABC News. 26 August 2021. https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-08-26/nsw-regional-lockdown-extended-again/100408690

  335. "Lockdown lifted for parts of regional NSW, but freedom comes with a warning". ABC News. 9 September 2021. https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-09-09/nsw-lockdown-restrictions-lifted-/100446248

  336. "Changes to stay-at-home orders for Regional NSW Local Government Areas". www.nsw.gov.au. 16 September 2021. https://www.nsw.gov.au/media-releases/changes-to-stay-at-home-orders-for-regional-nsw-local-government-areas

  337. "Snowy Monaro snapped into lockdown today as case numbers grow". ABC News. 30 September 2021. https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-09-30/snowy-monaro-lockdown-expected-as-case-numbers-grow/100502666

  338. "Changes to stay-at-home orders for regional NSW local government areas". www.health.nsw.gov.au (Press release). NSW Health. 6 October 2021. Retrieved 6 October 2021. https://www.health.nsw.gov.au/news/Pages/20211006_01.aspx

  339. "Regional NSW in COVID-19 lockdown, joins the rest of the state". ABC News. 14 August 2021. https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-08-14/regional-nsw-in-covid-19-lockdown-joins-the-rest-of-the-state/100377702

  340. "Lockdown lifted for parts of regional NSW, but freedom comes with a warning". ABC News. 9 September 2021. https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-09-09/nsw-lockdown-restrictions-lifted-/100446248

  341. "Stay-at-home order for Yass Valley Council". www.health.nsw.gov.au (Press release). NSW Health. 13 September 2021. Retrieved 14 September 2021. https://www.health.nsw.gov.au/news/Pages/20210913_01.aspx

  342. "Regional NSW in COVID-19 lockdown, joins the rest of the state". ABC News. 14 August 2021. https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-08-14/regional-nsw-in-covid-19-lockdown-joins-the-rest-of-the-state/100377702

  343. "COVID sewage detection a concern as 'tinder box' NSW regions stay in lockdown". ABC News. 26 August 2021. https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-08-26/nsw-regional-lockdown-extended-again/100408690

  344. "Lockdown lifted for parts of regional NSW, but freedom comes with a warning". ABC News. 9 September 2021. https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-09-09/nsw-lockdown-restrictions-lifted-/100446248

  345. "NSW records 1,351 COVID-19 cases and 12 deaths; Lismore and Albury LGAs go back into lockdown". ABC News. 16 September 2021. https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-09-16/nsw-records-1351-covid-cases-and-12-deaths/100465866

  346. "Regional NSW in COVID-19 lockdown, joins the rest of the state". ABC News. 14 August 2021. https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-08-14/regional-nsw-in-covid-19-lockdown-joins-the-rest-of-the-state/100377702

  347. "COVID sewage detection a concern as 'tinder box' NSW regions stay in lockdown". ABC News. 26 August 2021. https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-08-26/nsw-regional-lockdown-extended-again/100408690

  348. "Lockdown lifted for parts of regional NSW, but freedom comes with a warning". ABC News. 9 September 2021. https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-09-09/nsw-lockdown-restrictions-lifted-/100446248

  349. "Cowra records case number one of COVID-19 and will return to lockdown orders from today". ABC News. 20 September 2021. https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-09-20/western-nsw-town-returns-to-lockdown/100475826

  350. "Cowra's lockdown extended for further seven days". 27 September 2021. https://www.cowraguardian.com.au/story/7447379/cowras-lockdown-extended-for-further-seven-days/?cs=593

  351. "Regional NSW in COVID-19 lockdown, joins the rest of the state". ABC News. 14 August 2021. https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-08-14/regional-nsw-in-covid-19-lockdown-joins-the-rest-of-the-state/100377702

  352. "COVID sewage detection a concern as 'tinder box' NSW regions stay in lockdown". ABC News. 26 August 2021. https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-08-26/nsw-regional-lockdown-extended-again/100408690

  353. "Lockdown lifted for parts of regional NSW, but freedom comes with a warning". ABC News. 9 September 2021. https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-09-09/nsw-lockdown-restrictions-lifted-/100446248

  354. "COVID live updates: NSW to trial shorter quarantine periods for fully vaccinated arrivals, Glen Innes and Hilltops into lockdown". ABC News. 17 September 2021. https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-09-17/covid-live-blog-vaccine-blitz-over-60s-pfizer-jabs-pop-clinics/100469408

  355. "Regional NSW in COVID-19 lockdown, joins the rest of the state". ABC News. 14 August 2021. https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-08-14/regional-nsw-in-covid-19-lockdown-joins-the-rest-of-the-state/100377702

  356. "COVID sewage detection a concern as 'tinder box' NSW regions stay in lockdown". ABC News. 26 August 2021. https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-08-26/nsw-regional-lockdown-extended-again/100408690

  357. "Lockdown lifted for parts of regional NSW, but freedom comes with a warning". ABC News. 9 September 2021. https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-09-09/nsw-lockdown-restrictions-lifted-/100446248

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