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Comparison of Office Open XML and OpenDocument

This is a comparison of the Office Open XML document file format with the OpenDocument file format.

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Comparison

File formatOffice Open XMLOpenDocument
Based on a formatdeveloped byMicrosoftStarDivision / Sun Microsystems
Predecessor file formatMicrosoft Office XML formatsOpenOffice.org XML
Standardized byEcma International, ISO/IECOASIS, ISO/IEC
First public release date20062005
First stable versionEcma International Standard ECMA-376 Office Open XML File Formats 1st editionOASIS OpenDocument Format for Office Applications (OpenDocument) v1.0
Latest stable versionISO/IEC IS 29500-1:2012—Office Open XML File Formats1OASIS Open Document Format for Office Applications (OpenDocument) v1.3
Latest ISO/IEC standardised versionISO/IEC IS 29500-1:2012—Office Open XML File Formats2ISO/IEC IS 26300-1:2015—Open Document Format for Office Applications (OpenDocument) v1.23
Language typeMarkup language (XML)Markup language (XML)
XML schema representationXML Schema (W3C) (XSD) and RELAX NG (ISO/IEC 19757-2)RELAX NG (ISO/IEC 19757-2)
Expression of extensibility rulesNVDL (ISO/IEC 19757-4)
Compression formatZIPZIP
Container structureOpen Packaging Conventions (ISO/IEC 29500-2:2021)4ODF Package5
Metadata formatDublin Core (ISO 15836)subset of Dublin Core and “urn:oasis:names:tc:opendocument:xmlns:meta” elements
Drawing languageDrawingML, VML“urn:oasis:names:tc:opendocument:xmlns:drawing” elements and “urn:oasis:names:tc:opendocument:xmlns:svg-compatible” elements
Mathematical notation languageOffice MathML (OMML)Mathematical Markup Language (ISO/IEC 40314)67
Change-trackingsupported8supported9
Conditional formatting in spreadsheetssupported10supported11
Spreadsheet formula languagepart of the standardbased on OpenFormula
Macro languageapplication-definedapplication-defined
Digital signaturespart of the standardsupported
ThumbnailsJPEG (ISO/IEC 10918)PNG (ISO/IEC 15948)
Interchange of digital font informationOpen Font Format (ISO/IEC 14496-22)
PANOSE font specificationspart of the standard12
Filename extensionsdocx, docm, xlsx, xlsm, pptx, pptmodt, ods, odp, odg, odf
Internet media types

application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.documentapplication/vnd.ms-word.document.macroEnabled.12application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheetapplication/vnd.ms-excel.sheet.macroEnabled.12application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.presentationapplication/vnd.ms-powerpoint.presentation.macroEnabled.12

application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.textapplication/vnd.oasis.opendocument.spreadsheetapplication/vnd.oasis.opendocument.presentationapplication/vnd.oasis.opendocument.graphicsapplication/vnd.oasis.opendocument.formula

Application supportOffice Open XML softwareOpenDocument software
Standard licensing
  • ISO/IEC copyrighted free download13
  • Ecma copyrighted free download / copying allowed
  • ISO/IEC copyrighted free download14
  • OASIS copyrighted free download / copying allowed
Additional technology patent licensing
  • Sun Microsystems intellectual property covenant
  • IBM Interoperability Specifications Pledge17
Implementations covered by patent licensePatent license covers conforming implementations18Patent license covers fully compliant implementations19
File formatOffice Open XMLOpenDocument

See also

References

  1. "ISO/IEC 29500-1:2016". ISO. Retrieved 2023-04-17. https://www.iso.org/standard/71691.html ↩

  2. "ISO/IEC 29500-1:2016". ISO. Retrieved 2023-04-17. https://www.iso.org/standard/71691.html ↩

  3. "ISO/IEC 26300-1:2015". ISO. Retrieved 2023-04-17. https://www.iso.org/standard/66363.html ↩

  4. "ISO/IEC 29500-2:2021". ISO. Retrieved 2023-04-17. https://www.iso.org/standard/77818.html ↩

  5. "Erwin's StarOffice Tango". Archived from the original on 2008-01-17. Retrieved 2009-05-14. https://web.archive.org/web/20080117221036/http://blogs.sun.com/dancer/entry/dispelling_myths_around_odf ↩

  6. "ODFValidator - Apache OpenOffice Wiki". http://wiki.services.openoffice.org/wiki/ODFValidator ↩

  7. "A Demo: Mathematica, MathML and ODF". 20 August 2006. http://www.robweir.com/blog/2006/08/demo-mathematica-mathml-and-odf.html ↩

  8. "Doug Mahugh". http://blogs.msdn.com/dmahugh/archive/2009/05/13/tracked-changes.aspx ↩

  9. Jean Weber. "OpenOffice.org Writer for Microsoft Word users". Documentation.openoffice.org. Retrieved 2022-11-18. http://documentation.openoffice.org/HOW_TO/word_processing/Word-to-OOo.html ↩

  10. "Doug Mahugh". http://blogs.msdn.com/dmahugh/archive/2007/10/02/conditional-formatting.aspx ↩

  11. "Conditional Formatting in OpenOffice Calc Spreadsheets". http://openoffice.blogs.com/openoffice/2007/01/conditional_for.html?cid=123250788 ↩

  12. W3C Panose document standard proposal http://www.w3.org/Printing/stevahn.html ↩

  13. Freely Available ISO Standards http://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/index.html#ISOCopyrightforthefreelyavailablestandards ↩

  14. Freely Available ISO Standards http://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/index.html#ISOCopyrightforthefreelyavailablestandards ↩

  15. "Microsoft Open Specification Promise". Microsoft. Retrieved 2008-12-05. http://www.microsoft.com/interop/osp/ ↩

  16. "Ecma Office Open XML File Formats overview". Archived from the original on 2006-11-17. Retrieved 2008-12-05. https://web.archive.org/web/20061117042839/http://office.microsoft.com/en-us/products/HA102058151033.aspx ↩

  17. Interoperability Specifications Pledge https://web.archive.org/web/20070717065439/http://www-03.ibm.com/linux/opensource/isplist.shtml ↩

  18. "Microsoft Open Specification Promise". Microsoft. Retrieved 2008-12-05. http://www.microsoft.com/interop/osp/ ↩

  19. Interoperability Specifications Pledge https://web.archive.org/web/20070717065439/http://www-03.ibm.com/linux/opensource/isplist.shtml ↩