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cscope
Free software that allows for searching source code written in C, C++, and Java

cscope is a programming tool which works in console mode, text-based interface, that allows computer programmers or software developers to search source code of the programming language C, with some support for C++ and Java. It is often used on very large projects to aid code comprehension to find source code, functions, declarations, definitions, and regular expression. cscope is free and released under a BSD license. The original developer of cscope is Joe Steffen.

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History

Joe Steffen began writing cscope in 1980, as an aid to his programming word on a PDP-11.1 The tool became very popular within Bell Labs, as fellow employees requested more features and improvements. The tool was later made part of the AT&T Unix distribution. It is still used by developers today, some of whom are most accustomed to using vi or other text-based editors, instead of GUI editors. The functions in cscope are available to varying degrees in modern graphical text editors.

Usage

cscope is used in two phases. First, a developer builds the cscope database of the source code. The developer can often use find or other Unix tools to get the list of filenames needed to index into a file called cscope.files. The developer then builds a database using the command cscope -b -q -k. The k flag is intended to build a database for an operating system or C library source code. It will not look in /usr/include. Second, the developer can now search those files using the command cscope -d. An index must be rebuilt whenever changes are made to indexed files.

cscope was created to search content within C code, but it can also be used (with some caveats) for C++ and Java code.2

Derived software

  • KScope runs on KDE and integrates the Kate text editor. The KScope project is no longer being maintained.3
  • Seascope runs on PyQt4 and integrates the Scintilla text editor.4
  • Gscope is based on GTK2 and GTK3 and integrates with multiple text editors.5
  • CCTree is a native Vim plugin that integrates with the Vim editor and offers functions similar to KScope and Seascope.6
  • Csope is a fork with an altered TUI.7

See also

References

  1. "The History of Cscope". cscope.sourceforge.net. Retrieved 2023-09-06. https://cscope.sourceforge.net/history.html

  2. CScope home page: "The fuzzy parser supports C, but is flexible enough to be useful for C++ and Java[...]" http://cscope.sourceforge.net/

  3. KScope homepage http://kscope.sourceforge.net/

  4. Seascope homepage https://code.google.com/p/seascope/

  5. Gscope homepage https://github.com/tefletch/gscope/wiki

  6. "CCTree - C Call-Tree Explorer -- Cscope based source-code browser; code flow analyzer : Vim online". http://www.vim.org/scripts/script.php?script_id=2368

  7. Csope homepage https://github.com/agvxov/csope