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Driver development program
System designed for young racing drivers to perfect their racing skills

A driver development program is designed to identify and nurture young talent in junior categories like kart racing and lower formulae, aiming to progress drivers toward top series such as Formula One, IndyCar, or NASCAR. Teams sign young drivers to multi-year contracts that support racing in categories like Formula Two and stock car racing, while using coaching tools such as full motion simulators and psychotherapy. Although valuable for development and talent retention, some programs face criticism over low pay and additional fees, as many rely on these charges rather than direct financial support for junior drivers.

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Open-wheel racing

Formula One

See also: Formula One

In 1998, McLaren became the first Formula One team to establish a driver development program, founding the McLaren-Mercedes Young Driver Support Programme;2 its initial cohort famously included 13-year-old kart racer Lewis Hamilton,3 who became the first driver development program alumnus in Formula One to win the World Drivers' Championship in 2008.4 The Red Bull Junior Team have graduated 15 members—and two former members—to Formula One, noted for their use of a second team to promote junior talent under the wing of Helmut Marko.5 As of 2024, Red Bull have coached two World Drivers' Champions, both winning their titles with Red Bull Racing: Sebastian Vettel and Max Verstappen.6

Driver programTeamEstSelected Driver(s)7
Alpine Academy Alpine2002
AMF1 Driver Development Programme Aston Martin2021
  • None
Ferrari Driver Academy Ferrari2009
Haas Driver Development Program Haas2016
Honda Formula Dream Project [ja]2006
McLaren Driver Development Programme McLaren1998
Mercedes Junior Team Mercedes2014
Red Bull Junior Team Red Bull Racing Bulls2001
Sauber Academy Sauber2019
  • None
Williams Driver Academy Williams2016
Former teams
Caterham Development Driver Program Caterham2012–2014
Force India F1 Team Academy Force India2011–2018
  • None
Marussia F1 Team Young Driver Program Marussia2012–2015
Team Lotus Young Drivers Scheme Team Lotus2010–2011
  • None
Toyota Young Drivers Programme Toyota Williams122001–2009

IndyCar Series

See also: IndyCar Series

Super Formula

See also: Super Formula

Stock car racing

NASCAR

See also: NASCAR

All of these teams have their own developmental driver programs and/or field cars/trucks on their team for developmental drivers.

Notes

See also

References

  1. British English: driver development programme /wiki/British_English_language

  2. Yi, Daniel; Vashee, Harshi (3 September 2021). "F1 Driver Development Programmes: McLaren Young Driver Programme". Divebomb. Retrieved 23 November 2024. https://www.dive-bomb.com/article/f1-driver-development-programmes-mclaren-young-driver-programme

  3. "McLaren and Mercedes delighted with Hamilton title win". Pitpass.com. 10 September 2006. Retrieved 23 November 2024. https://www.pitpass.com/29266/McLaren-and-Mercedes-delighted-with-Hamilton-title-win

  4. Foster, Ed (August 2012). "2008: Lewis Hamilton". Motor Sport. Retrieved 23 November 2024. https://www.motorsportmagazine.com/archive/article/august-2012/78/2008-lewis-hamilton/

  5. Boxall-Legge, Jake; Cleeren, Filip (21 August 2024). "Exclusive: Inside RB's growth from second-string junior team to Red Bull's 'brother'". Autosport. Retrieved 23 November 2024. https://www.autosport.com/f1/news/exclusive-inside-rbs-growth-from-second-string-junior-team-to-red-bulls-brother/10646050/

  6. Kraaij, Tim (12 June 2023). "How Red Bull prepare young drivers like Verstappen and Vettel for F1". GPBlog. Retrieved 23 November 2024. https://www.gpblog.com/en/news/212346/marko-red-bull-junior-team-verstappen-and-vettel-f1.html

  7. Drivers who have graduated to Formula One as members of the program, as of 2024. Bold indicates a World Drivers' Champion. /wiki/Formula_One

  8. As an engine supplier.

  9. As an engine supplier.

  10. Also a member of the Red Bull Junior Team. /wiki/Red_Bull_Junior_Team

  11. Also a member of the Honda Formula Dream Project [ja]. /wiki/Honda_Formula_Dream_Project

  12. As an engine supplier.

  13. https://www.hendrickmotorsports.com/news/articles/138540/corey-day-signs-hendrick-motorsports-xfinity-truck-arca-races-2025 https://www.hendrickmotorsports.com/news/articles/138540/corey-day-signs-hendrick-motorsports-xfinity-truck-arca-races-2025

  14. https://www.toyota.com/racing/drivers https://www.toyota.com/racing/drivers

  15. https://www.nascar.com/news-media/2024/01/11/trackhouse-racing-connor-zilisch-multiyear-agreement/ https://www.nascar.com/news-media/2024/01/11/trackhouse-racing-connor-zilisch-multiyear-agreement/

  16. https://www.toyota.com/racing/drivers https://www.toyota.com/racing/drivers

  17. https://www.toyota.com/racing/drivers https://www.toyota.com/racing/drivers

  18. https://www.toyota.com/racing/drivers https://www.toyota.com/racing/drivers

  19. https://www.teamhornadaydevelopment.com/our-development-drivers https://www.teamhornadaydevelopment.com/our-development-drivers