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Eastern Naval Command
Naval command of Eastern region, India

The Eastern Naval Command is one of the three command-level formations of the Indian Navy. It is headquartered in Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh. The command is responsible for the all naval forces in the Bay of Bengal and parts of the Indian Ocean and the naval establishments on the east coast of India.

The Command was established on 1 March 1968. The Command is commanded by a Three Star Flag Officer of the rank of Vice Admiral with the title Flag Officer Commanding-in-Chief Eastern Command (FOC-in-C). Vice Admiral Rajesh Pendharkar is the current FOC-in-C ENC, who took over on 1 August 2023.

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History

After the independence and the partition of India on 15 August 1947, the ships and personnel of the Royal Indian Navy were divided between the Dominion of India and the Dominion of Pakistan. The division of the ships was on the basis of two-thirds of the fleet to India, one third to Pakistan.5

The Surface Fleet of the Navy was called Indian Fleet and was commanded by the Flag Officer Commanding Indian Fleet (FOCIF). Initially, the shore establishments on the eastern coast were headed by a captain in the appointment of Naval Officer-in-Charge, Vishakapatnam (NOIC).6 This was subsequently upgraded to the appointment of Commodore East (COMEAST), a One Star appointment. The FOCIF and COMEAST reported into the Chief of the Naval Staff. In July 1967, COMEAST was upgraded to the two-star appointment of Flag Officer, East Coast (FOEC).7 On 1 March 1968, the Eastern Fleet was also created. With this, the appointment of FOEC was re-designated Flag Officer Commanding-in-Chief Eastern Naval Command (FOC-in-C ENC). The Indian Fleet was split between the Western Fleet and the Eastern Fleet with the Fleet Officer Commanding Eastern Fleet (FOCEF) reporting into the FOC-in-C ENC.8 On 1 March 1971, Vice Admiral Nilakanta Krishnan took over as FOC-in-C, the first three-star officer to lead the command.9

The oldest naval establishment of the Eastern Seaboard was the INS Circars, Visakhapatnam, which was identified as "an important convoy assembly point" for the Royal Indian Navy flotillas. A small Naval Base was established there on 12 December 1939 and the base was designated as HMIS Circars on 12 April 1942.10 Now, the base is the base depot ship of the Eastern Naval Command. It is the logistics and administrative support establishment of the Command, supporting all ships and units based in Visakhapatnam. As of 2018, the establishment supports 52 additional units with strength of 2,300 sailors and 400 officers, besides accommodating inliving sailors of Circars.11

Area of responsibility

Under the Flag Officer Commanding-in-Chief Eastern Naval Command (FOC-in-C East) is the Flag Officer Commanding Eastern Fleet (FOCEF), Commodore Commanding Submarines (East) (COMCOS (E)), Admiral Superintendent Dockyard for Visakhapatnam, shore establishments, and five Naval Officers-in-Charge (NOICs).

The Eastern naval Command has the states of Andhra Pradesh, Odisha and Tamil Nadu etc., under its area of responsibility.12

The FOC-in-C (East) is the submarine operating authority, under whom COMCOS (E) operates. The 11th (Sindhughosh class submarine) and 8th (Foxtrot class) Submarine Squadrons operate under COMCOS (E). INS Virbahu, a submarine base commissioned on 19 May 1971, is the alma mater of the Indian Navy submariners.

Organization

The Eastern Naval Command is organized as follows:13

PostCurrent HolderReferences
Flag Officer Commanding-in-ChiefVice Admiral Rajesh Pendharkar, AVSM, VSM14
Chief of StaffVice Admiral Sameer Saxena, AVSM, NM15
Flag Officer Commanding Eastern FleetRear Admiral Susheel Menon, VSM16
Flag Officer Commanding Tamil Nadu & Puducherry Naval AreaRear Admiral Ravi Kumar Dhingra, VSM17
Flag Officer SubmarinesRear Admiral Chetan C Chandegave18
Admiral Superintendent Dockyard (ASD) - VisakhapatnamRear Admiral R. Vijay Sekhar, AVSM, NM19
Commodore Commanding Submarines (East)Commodore L. M. Fernandes20

The headquarters in Visakhapatnam, is also a strategically important dockyard for two nuclear-powered submarines of the Arihant-class submarine. Due to congestion and heavy shipping traffic, a new 20 square km base INS Varsha is being developed for exclusive naval use about 50 km south of Visakhapatnam.

The Eastern Navy fleet is distributed among its bases at Paradip, Tuticorin, Kakinada and Chennai on the east coast, and in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.21 The Navy has opened its latest naval air base, INS Baaz, at the southernmost tip of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands to secure the strategically important Straits of Malacca, and another naval air station in Kolkata to base an unmanned aerial vehicle squadron.2223

BaseCityState/TerritoryRole
INS CircarsVisakhapatnamAndhra PradeshLogistics and Administrative support
INS DegaNaval Air Station
INS VirbahuSubmarine base
INS SatavahanaSubmarine Training Base of the Indian Navy
INHS KalyaniNaval Hospital
INS KalingaNaval Missile Depot
INS EksilaMarine gas turbine maintenance
INS Karna24MARCOS Base
INS Varsha (Under Construction)RambilliFuture submarine base for the ENC
INS AdyarChennaiTamil NaduLogistics and Maintenance support
NAE ChennaiNaval Air Enclave at Chennai International Airport
INS ParunduUchipuliNaval Air Station
INS RajaliArakkonamNaval Air Station
INS KattabommanTirunelveliSubmarine VLF facility
INS TuticorinTuticorinLogistics support
INS Netaji SubhashKolkataWest BengalLogistics and Administrative support
INS Paradip (Under Construction)25ParadipOdishaForward Operating Base
INS Bhubaneswar (Under Construction)BhubaneswarNaval Air Enclave

Capabilities

In 2005, Eastern Naval Command was home to 30 warships. INS Jalashwa is the flagship of Eastern Fleet and provides amphibious capabilities to the Indian Navy in the Bay of Bengal. Eastern Fleet is equipped with submarine pens and maintenance dockyards. The Amphibious Task Group of Eastern Naval Fleet has INS Jalashwa (LPD). It also includes five Rajput-class destroyers, four Kora-class corvettes, three Godavari-class frigates, three Shivalik-class frigates, Sindhughosh-class submarines and the Akula-class submarine INS Chakra. Naval aviation is provided by Westland Sea King helicopters. Apart from these, a number of smaller vessels such as fast attack craft made the total fleet strength of the command 52 vessels in 2012.

Future

Until 1997, INS Vikrant (1961) was the flagship of Eastern Fleet. After her de-commissioning in 1997, the Eastern Fleet has been without an aircraft carrier.2627 Its aircraft carrier capability will get restored after first indigenously built aircraft carrier INS Vikrant (2013) joins the Eastern Fleet by 2023 after completing extensive sea trials and is likely to based in Vishakapatnam.2829

List of commanders

S.NoNameAssumed officeLeft officeNotesReferences
Naval Officer-in-Charge, Visakhapatnam (NOIC Visakhapatnam)
1Captain Geoffrey Gowlland19481951Seconded from the Royal Navy30
2Captain Bhaskar Sadashiv SomanDecember 19512 December 1953Later served as Chief of the Naval Staff3132
3Captain Reginald Sawhny2 December 1953June 195433
4Captain R. S. DavidJune 19543435
Commodore, East Coast (COMEAST)
1Commodore M. K. Heble12 June 19585 February 196036
2Commodore G. S. Kapoor5 February 1960June 19623738
3Commodore J. S. Mehra14 June 1962June 19653940
4Commodore Douglas St. John CameronJune 196531 May 196741
Flag Officer, East Coast (FOEC)
1Rear Admiral Kesavapillai Ramakrishnan NairJuly 19671 March 196842
Flag Officer Commanding-in-Chief Eastern Naval Command (FOC-in-C ENC)
1Rear Admiral Kesavapillai Ramakrishnan Nair PVSM1 March 19681 March 197143
2Vice Admiral Nilakanta Krishnan PVSM, DSC1 March 1971March 197344
3Vice Admiral K. L. Kulkarni PVSMMarch 19731 April 1976454647
4Vice Admiral Swaraj Parkash PVSM, MVC, AVSM1 April 19761 March 197748
5Vice Admiral S. H. Sarma PVSM1 March 19772 February 197849
6Vice Admiral M. R. Schunker PVSM, AVSM2 February 197824 March 19805051
7Vice Admiral Mihir K. Roy PVSM, AVSM24 March 198031 March 19845253
8Vice Admiral Jayant Ganpat Nadkarni PVSM, AVSM, NM, VSM8 April 198428 February 1986Later served as Chief of the Naval Staff5455
9Vice Admiral S. C. Chopra PVSM, AVSM, NM28 February 198627 February 198956
10Vice Admiral Laxminarayan Ramdas PVSM, AVSM, VrC, VSM27 February 198930 November 1990Later served as Chief of the Naval Staff57
11Vice Admiral Vijai Singh Shekhawat PVSM, AVSM, VrC31 December 199031 October 1992Later served as Chief of the Naval Staff58
12Vice Admiral B. Guha PVSM, AVSM10 November 199231 May 199559
13Vice Admiral P. S. Das PVSM, UYSM, VSM31 May 199527 February 199860
14Vice Admiral Vinod Pasricha PVSM, AVSM, NM28 February 199828 February 20016162
15Vice Admiral John Colin De Silva PVSM, AVSM1 March 20011 January 200263
16Vice Admiral Raman Puri PVSM, AVSM, VSM15 January 200230 September 20036465
17Vice Admiral O. P. Bansal PVSM, AVSM, VSM1 October 200330 September 2005666768
18Vice Admiral Sureesh Mehta PVSM, AVSM1 October 200531 October 2006Later served as Chief of the Naval Staff6970
19Vice Admiral Arun Kumar Singh PVSM, AVSM, NM1 November 200631 March 2007
20Vice Admiral Raman Prem Suthan PVSM, AVSM, VSM1 April 200730 March 2008Later served as Vice Chief of the Naval Staff7172
21Vice Admiral Nirmal Kumar Verma PVSM, AVSM1 April 200831 August 2009Later served as Chief of the Naval Staff73
22Vice Admiral Anup Singh PVSM, AVSM, NM1 September 200931 October 201174
23Vice Admiral Anil Chopra PVSM, AVSM1 November 20112014Later served as FOC-in-C Western Naval Command757677
24Vice Admiral Satish Soni PVSM, AVSM, NM16 June 201429 February 20167879
25Vice Admiral Harish Bisht PVSM, AVSM1 March 201630 October 201780
26Vice Admiral Karambir Singh PVSM, AVSM31 October 201730 May 2019Later served as Chief of the Naval Staff81
27Vice Admiral Atul Kumar Jain PVSM, AVSM, VSM1 June 201928 February 202182
28Vice Admiral Ajendra Bahadur Singh PVSM, AVSM, VSM28 February 202128 November 2021Later served as FOC-in-C Western Naval Command8384
29Vice Admiral Biswajit Dasgupta PVSM, AVSM, YSM, VSM1 December 202131 July 202385
30Vice Admiral Rajesh Pendharkar AVSM, VSM1 August 2023Incumbent

See also

Media related to Eastern Naval Command at Wikimedia Commons

References

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