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Circle Chart
South Korean music chart

The Circle Chart , previously known as the Gaon Music Chart or the Gaon Chart (Korean: 가온차트; RR: Gaon-chateu), tabulates the relative weekly popularity of songs and albums in South Korea. Founded in 2010, it is produced by the Korea Music Content Association and sponsored by South Korea's Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism.

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History

Gaon Chart was launched in February 2010 by the Korea Music Content Association, under the sponsorship of the South Korean Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism, with the aim to create a domestic national chart similar to the Billboard charts of the United States and the Oricon charts of Japan. The word gaon, which means 'middle' or 'center' in Korean, was chosen to represent fairness and reliability. The chart started tracking sales from the beginning of that year.1 A small awards ceremony was held in conjunction with the launch ceremony on February 23, at the Westin Chosun hotel in Seoul. Girl group Girls' Generation was awarded the Top Artist of January, boy band Super Junior won Best Album of 2009, and Jo Kwon and Ga-in's "We Fell In Love" won Best Weekly Mobile Ringtone.2

In February 2011, Gaon published online and offline album sales information for 2010, including a detailed breakdown of online chart data. This was the first time that offline album sales had been released since 2008 when the Music Industry Association of Korea stopped compiling data.3

On July 7, 2022, the Gaon Chart was rebranded as Circle Chart. A new Global K-pop Chart was introduced alongside the retention of existing charts. The Gaon Chart Music Awards were also rebranded to the Circle Chart Awards.4

Music charts

Song charts

Chart titleChart typeNumber of positionsRanking methodology
Global K-pop Chartstreaming200
  • Worldwide K-pop streaming usage
Digital Chartstreaming +download +background music +V Coloring sales200
  • South Korea standard song popularity chart
Streaming Chartstreaming200
  • Streaming usage volume in South Korea
  • One of four component charts of the Digital Chart
Download Chartdownload200
  • Download sales volume in South Korea
  • One of four component charts of the Digital Chart
BGM Chartbackground music200
  • Background music sales volume in South Korea
  • One of four component charts of the Digital Chart
V Coloring Chartvideo ringback tones100
  • V Coloring app usage volume in South Korea
  • One of four component charts of the Digital Chart

Album charts

Chart titleNumber of positionsRanking methodology
Album Chart100
  • Album distribution volume (tape, LP, CD, USB, KiT, platform album, etc.)
Retail Album Chart50
  • Total sales of offline albums at retail stores (tape, LP, CD, USB, KiT, platform album, etc.)

Other music charts

Chart titleNumber of positionsRanking methodology
Singing Room Chart200
Bell Chart100
  • Ranking of ringtones of South Korea mobile carriers
Ring Chart

Social charts

The Circle Social Chart is a weekly chart that ranks the top 50 most popular K-pop artists using data from YouTube, Mubeat, Higher, and Keytalk AI.5

The Gaon Weibo Chart was a weekly chart that ranked the top 10 most popular K-pop groups and the top 30 most popular individual K-pop artists in China using data from Weibo.

Certification

See also: List of certified albums in South Korea and List of certified songs in South Korea

In April 2018, the Korea Music Content Association introduced music recording certifications for albums, downloads and streaming. Album certifications are awarded based on shipment figures provided by record labels and distributors. Download and streaming certifications are awarded to songs based on online data provided by web-based music providers. Albums and songs released on or after January 1, 2018, are eligible for certification.

Album

Thresholds per award67
Platinum2× Platinum3× PlatinumMillion2× Million8
250,000500,000750,0001,000,0002,000,000

Download

Thresholds per award910
Platinum2× Platinum3× PlatinumDiamond
2,500,0005,000,0007,500,00010,000,000

Streaming

Thresholds per award1112
Platinum2× Platinum3× Platinum13Billion
100,000,000200,000,000300,000,0001,000,000,000

Awards

See also

Notes

References

  1. Han, Sang-hee (February 23, 2010). "Korea Launches First Official Music Charts Gaon". The Korea Times. Archived from the original on August 4, 2010. Retrieved November 24, 2010. https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/art/2010/06/201_61266.html ↩

  2. Seung-hun, Kang (February 23, 2010). "Korea launches integrated K-pop music chart 'Gaon'". 10 Asia. Archived from the original on July 12, 2018. Retrieved April 27, 2012. http://www.asiae.co.kr/news/view.htm?idxno=2010022314434694598 ↩

  3. "Super Junior's 4th Album Ranked Top-Seller of 2010". The Chosun Ilbo. February 8, 2011. Archived from the original on March 4, 2015. Retrieved November 17, 2011. http://english.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2011/02/08/2011020801038.html ↩

  4. Lee, Tae-soo (July 7, 2022). 가온차트, 써클차트로 개편…국내·해외 판매량 구분해 공개 [Gaon chart reorganized into Circle Chart...Domestic and overseas sales disclosed separately] (in Korean). Yonhap News Agency. Archived from the original on July 7, 2022. Retrieved July 7, 2022. 가온차트, 써클차트로 개편…국내·해외 판매량 구분해 공개 ↩

  5. 차트제공업체 [Chart provider]. Circle Chart (in Korean). Archived from the original on February 21, 2025. Retrieved February 21, 2025. 차트제공업체 ↩

  6. "Gaon Certification". Gaon Music Chart (in Korean). Korea Music Content Association. Archived from the original on November 11, 2021. Retrieved May 10, 2018. http://gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/certification/list.gaon ↩

  7. "Notice: GAON Certification". Gaon Music Chart (in Korean). Korea Music Content Association. April 20, 2018. Archived from the original on May 1, 2018. Retrieved May 10, 2018. http://gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/notice/view.gaon?idx=55 ↩

  8. Higher certifications (such as 3× Million) will also be awarded.[7] ↩

  9. "Gaon Certification". Gaon Music Chart (in Korean). Korea Music Content Association. Archived from the original on November 11, 2021. Retrieved May 10, 2018. http://gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/certification/list.gaon ↩

  10. "Notice: GAON Certification". Gaon Music Chart (in Korean). Korea Music Content Association. April 20, 2018. Archived from the original on May 1, 2018. Retrieved May 10, 2018. http://gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/notice/view.gaon?idx=55 ↩

  11. "Gaon Certification". Gaon Music Chart (in Korean). Korea Music Content Association. Archived from the original on November 11, 2021. Retrieved May 10, 2018. http://gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/certification/list.gaon ↩

  12. "Notice: GAON Certification". Gaon Music Chart (in Korean). Korea Music Content Association. April 20, 2018. Archived from the original on May 1, 2018. Retrieved May 10, 2018. http://gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/notice/view.gaon?idx=55 ↩

  13. Higher certifications (up to 9× Platinum) will also be awarded.[7] ↩