Menu
Home Explore People Places Arts History Plants & Animals Science Life & Culture Technology
On this page
Hybrid paper-polymer banknote
Type of Banknote

A hybrid paper-polymer banknote or Composite Substrate is a banknote made from a mixture of paper and polymer substance.

Hybrid banknotes are essentially a paper banknote with a polymer patch. A polymer patch/band is applied vertically over the entire height of paper banknote, thus creating a clear window. The height of the polymer window generally measures 74 mm depending on the height of the banknote × 16 mm. Its thickness is 25 microns. Bulgaria was the first country to produce a hybrid paper polymer banknote, in a denomination of 20 Bulgarian Leva in 2005.

Manufactures of hybrid banknotes include Giesecke+Devrient's Hybrid and Varifeye, De La Rue's Optiks, Louisenthal's Hybrid, Landqart AG's DuraSafe and Banque de France's EverFit.

The countries and monetary unions which use hybrid banknotes include:

Related Image Collections Add Image
Profiles
1 Image
We don't have any YouTube videos related to Hybrid paper-polymer banknote yet.
We don't have any PDF documents related to Hybrid paper-polymer banknote yet.
We don't have any Books related to Hybrid paper-polymer banknote yet.
We don't have any archived web articles related to Hybrid paper-polymer banknote yet.

References

  1. Netra, Pal Singh (April 2008). "Polymer Banknotes – A Viable Alternative to Paper Banknotes". Asia-Pacific Business Review – via Research gate. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/258122371 ↩

  2. Hybrid, Banknote Producer. "Giesecke+Devrient". Giesecke+Devrient. https://www.gi-de.com/en/currency-technology/solutions/banknote-production/substrates/banknote-paper#c277 ↩

  3. Hybrid, Banknote Producer. "Giesecke+Devrient". Giesecke+Devrient. https://www.gi-de.com/en/currency-technology/solutions/banknote-security/secure-windows ↩

  4. Hybrid, Banknote Producer. "De La Rue". De La Rue. https://www.delarue.com/media-center/new-high-value-denomination-in-iceland-includes-de-la-rues-optiks-thread ↩

  5. Hybrid, Banknote Producer. "Louisenthal". Louisenthal. https://www.louisenthal.com/solutions/substrates/banknote-papers/hybrid-addvance-and-hybrid-banknote-substrates ↩

  6. Hybrid, Banknote Producer. "Landqart AG". Landqart AG. https://www.landqart.com/en/products/durasafe ↩

  7. Hybrid, Banknote Producers (20 September 2020). "Banque de France". Banknote News. https://banknotenews.com/?p=30372 ↩

  8. Armenian, Hybrid Polymer Banknote (12 March 2020). "Hybrid Banknote of Armenia". armenpress.am. https://armenpress.am/eng/news/1008262.html ↩

  9. Russian, Hybrid Polymer Banknote. "Hybrid Banknote of Russia". Numista. https://en.numista.com/catalogue/note205196.html ↩

  10. Moroccan, Hybrid Polymer Banknote. "Hybrid Banknote of Morocco". Numista. https://en.numista.com/catalogue/note205091.html ↩

  11. Qatari, Hybrid Polymer Banknotes. "Hybrid Banknote of Qatar". Numista. https://en.numista.com/catalogue/note211353.html ↩

  12. Swiss, Hybrid Polymer Banknote. "Hybrid Banknote of Switzerland". Numista. https://en.numista.com/catalogue/note203275.html ↩

  13. Burundian, Hybrid Polymer Banknote. "Hybrid Banknote of Burundi". Numista. https://en.numista.com/catalogue/note205679.html ↩

  14. Jamaican, Hybrid Polymer Banknote. "Hybrid Banknote of Jamaica". Numista. https://en.numista.com/catalogue/note218059.html ↩

  15. Eswatinian, Hybrid Polymer Banknote. "Hybrid Banknote of Eswatini". Numista. https://en.numista.com/catalogue/note202639.html ↩

  16. Tongan, Hybrid Polymer Banknote. "Hybrid Banknote of Tonga". Numista. https://en.numista.com/catalogue/note218059.html ↩

  17. South African, Hybrid Polymer Banknote (July 2018). "Hybrid Banknote of South Africa". Louisenthal. https://www.louisenthal.com/highlights/news/july-2018-remembering-madiba-with-banknotes ↩

  18. Seychelles, Hybrid Polymer Banknote. "Hybrid Banknote of Seychelles". Numista. https://en.numista.com/catalogue/note214642.html ↩

  19. [1][dead link] http://hybridbanknote.blogspot.com/search/label/lesotho ↩

  20. Bermudan, Hybrid Polymer Banknote. "Hybrid Banknote of Bermuda". Numista. https://en.numista.com/catalogue/note217269.html ↩

  21. Omani, Hybrid Polymer Banknotes. "Hybrid Banknote of Oman". Numista. Archived from the original on 2020-11-16. Retrieved 2020-11-14. https://web.archive.org/web/20201116204133/https://en.numista.com/catalogue/note227284.html ↩

  22. Netra, Pal Singh (April 2008). "Polymer Banknotes – A Viable Alternative to Paper Banknotes". Asia-Pacific Business Review – via Research gate. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/258122371 ↩

  23. Netra, Pal Singh (April 2008). "Polymer Banknotes – A Viable Alternative to Paper Banknotes". Asia-Pacific Business Review – via Research gate. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/258122371 ↩

  24. Scottish, Hybrid Polymer Banknote (16 June 2014). "Hybrid Banknote of Scotland". BBC News. https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-27857811 ↩

  25. Netra, Pal Singh (April 2008). "Polymer Banknotes – A Viable Alternative to Paper Banknotes". Asia-Pacific Business Review – via Research gate. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/258122371 ↩

  26. Icelandic, Hybrid Polymer Banknote. "Hybrid Banknote of Iceland". Numista. https://en.numista.com/catalogue/note206540.html ↩

  27. Iraqi, Hybrid Polymer Banknote. "Hybrid Banknote of Iraq". Numista. https://en.numista.com/catalogue/note205544.html ↩

  28. EU, Hybrid Polymer Banknote. "Hybrid Banknote of EU". Numista. https://en.numista.com/catalogue/note208216.html ↩

  29. Bhutanese, Hybrid Polymer Banknotes. "Hybrid Banknote of Bhutan". Numista. https://en.numista.com/catalogue/note202774.html ↩

  30. Madagascarian, Hybrid Polymer Banknote. "Hybrid Banknote of Madagascar". Numista. https://en.numista.com/catalogue/note202902.html ↩

  31. Mauritanian, Hybrid Polymer Banknote. "Hybrid Banknote of Mauritania". Numizon. https://www.numizon.com/en/banknote/mauritania-100-ouguiya-type-2011-pick-16/mrt-p16/ ↩

  32. TajikistanI, Hybrid Polymer Banknote (2018). "Hybrid Banknote of Tajikistan". Louisenthal. https://www.louisenthal.com/highlights/case-studies/tajikistan ↩

  33. Zimbabwean, Hybrid Polymer Banknote (May 2020). "Hybrid Banknote of Zimbabwe". Stevenbron.nl. http://www.stevenbron.nl/2020/05/26/zimbabwe-issues-new-10-and-20-dollar-notes ↩

  34. Bahamian, Hybrid Polymer Banknote (June 9, 2017). "Hybrid Banknote of Bahamas". Central Banking. https://www.centralbanking.com/node/3257991 ↩

  35. Netra, Pal Singh (April 2008). "Polymer Banknotes – A Viable Alternative to Paper Banknotes". Asia-Pacific Business Review – via Research gate. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/258122371 ↩

  36. Solomon Islands, Hybrid Polymer Banknote. "Hybrid Banknote of Solomon Islands". Numista. https://en.numista.com/catalogue/note212925.html ↩

  37. Papua new Guinean, Hybrid Polymer Banknotes. "Hybrid Banknote of Papua new Guinea". Numista. https://en.numista.com/catalogue/note202622.html ↩

  38. Cambodian, Hybrid Polymer Banknotes. "Hybrid Banknote of Cambodia". Landqart AG. https://www.landqart.com/en/stories/case-studies/cambodian-15-000-riel ↩

  39. Comorian, Hybrid Polymer Banknotes (20 September 2020). "Hybrid Banknotes of Comoros". Banknote News. https://banknotenews.com/?p=30372 ↩

  40. Emirati, Hybrid Polymer Banknotes. "Hybrid Banknote of UAE". IC press. https://www.icpress.ru/en/news/detail.php?ID=14949 ↩

  41. Hybrid, Polymer Banknote of C.CFA (30 April 2015). "Hybrid Banknote of C. CFA". Banknote News. https://banknotenews.com/?p=7639 ↩

  42. Hybrid, Polymer Banknote of Suriname (14 April 2014). "Hybrid Banknote of Suriname". Banknote News. https://banknotenews.com/?p=9040 ↩

  43. Malaysian, Hybrid Polymer Banknote. "Hybrid Banknote of Malaysia". BNM. https://www.bnm.gov.my/index.php?ch=en_press&pg=en_press&ac=4573 ↩