| Infinite-order triangular tiling | |
|---|---|
| Poincaré disk model of the hyperbolic plane | |
| Type | Hyperbolic regular tiling |
| Vertex configuration | 3∞ |
| Schläfli symbol | {3,∞} |
| Wythoff symbol | ∞ | 3 2 |
| Coxeter diagram | |
| Symmetry group | [∞,3], (*∞32) |
| Dual | Order-3 apeirogonal tiling |
| Properties | Vertex-transitive, edge-transitive, face-transitive |
In geometry, the infinite-order triangular tiling is a regular tiling of the hyperbolic plane with a Schläfli symbol of {3,∞}. All vertices are ideal, located at "infinity" and seen on the boundary of the Poincaré hyperbolic disk projection.
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Symmetry
A lower symmetry form has alternating colors, and represented by cyclic symbol {(3,∞,3)}, . The tiling also represents the fundamental domains of the *∞∞∞ symmetry, which can be seen with 3 colors of lines representing 3 mirrors of the construction.
| Alternated colored tiling | *∞∞∞ symmetry | Apollonian gasket with *∞∞∞ symmetry |
Related polyhedra and tiling
This tiling is topologically related as part of a sequence of regular polyhedra with Schläfli symbol {3,p}.
*n32 symmetry mutation of regular tilings: {3,n}
| |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Spherical | Euclid. | Compact hyper. | Paraco. | Noncompact hyperbolic | |||||||
| 3.3 | 33 | 34 | 35 | 36 | 37 | 38 | 3∞ | 312i | 39i | 36i | 33i |
Paracompact uniform tilings in [∞,3] family
| ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Symmetry: [∞,3], (*∞32) | [∞,3]+(∞32) | [1+,∞,3](*∞33) | [∞,3+](3*∞) | |||||||
| = | = | = | = or | = or | = | |||||
| {∞,3} | t{∞,3} | r{∞,3} | t{3,∞} | {3,∞} | rr{∞,3} | tr{∞,3} | sr{∞,3} | h{∞,3} | h2{∞,3} | s{3,∞} |
| Uniform duals | ||||||||||
| V∞3 | V3.∞.∞ | V(3.∞)2 | V6.6.∞ | V3∞ | V4.3.4.∞ | V4.6.∞ | V3.3.3.3.∞ | V(3.∞)3 | V3.3.3.3.3.∞ | |
Paracompact hyperbolic uniform tilings in [(∞,3,3)] family
| |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Symmetry: [(∞,3,3)], (*∞33) | [(∞,3,3)]+, (∞33) | ||||||||||
| (∞,∞,3) | t0,1(∞,3,3) | t1(∞,3,3) | t1,2(∞,3,3) | t2(∞,3,3) | t0,2(∞,3,3) | t0,1,2(∞,3,3) | s(∞,3,3) | ||||
| Dual tilings | |||||||||||
| V(3.∞)3 | V3.∞.3.∞ | V(3.∞)3 | V3.6.∞.6 | V(3.3)∞ | V3.6.∞.6 | V6.6.∞ | V3.3.3.3.3.∞ | ||||
Other infinite-order triangular tilings
A nonregular infinite-order triangular tiling can be generated by a recursive process from a central triangle as shown here:
See also
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Infinite-order triangular tiling.- Infinite-order tetrahedral honeycomb
- List of regular polytopes
- List of uniform planar tilings
- Tilings of regular polygons
- Triangular tiling
- Uniform tilings in hyperbolic plane
- John H. Conway, Heidi Burgiel, Chaim Goodman-Strauss, The Symmetries of Things 2008, ISBN 978-1-56881-220-5 (Chapter 19, The Hyperbolic Archimedean Tessellations)
- "Chapter 10: Regular honeycombs in hyperbolic space". The Beauty of Geometry: Twelve Essays. Dover Publications. 1999. ISBN 0-486-40919-8. LCCN 99035678.