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Irene Hess
American statistician

Ida Irene Hess (August 27, 1910 – July 5, 2009) was an American statistician who was an expert on survey methodology for scientific surveys and who directed the University of Michigan Institute for Social Research.

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Life

Hess was born on August 27, 1910, in Muhlenberg County, Kentucky,456 the daughter of a Central City mining engineer.7 After three years of study at Evansville College,8 she completed her undergraduate studies in mathematics at Indiana University, graduating in 1931, and returned home to become a mathematics teacher at a junior high school in Central City.91011

Beginning in 1940,1213 she used the time in her summers off from teaching to study statistics at the University of Michigan.1415 Although she earned no degree from this study, her work there provided her with enough statistical experience to pass the civil service entrance examination, preparing her for wartime service in the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics and the Bureau of Standards, where she helped work on bomb fuses. After the war, she moved again, to the Census Bureau.16

She joined the Institute for Social Research in 1954, and later became its director when its founding director, Leslie Kish, stepped down.171819 She faced mandatory retirement at age 70, in 1981,20 but continued to be active in statistics and in the institute.212223

In 1977, she became the founding chair of the Section on Survey Research Methods of the American Statistical Association.24

She died on July 5, 2009.252627

Selected publications

Along with many papers with Leslie Kish, Hess is the author or co-author of:28

  • Probability Sampling of Hospitals and Patients (with Donald C. Reidel, and Thomas Fitzpatrick, 1961)29
  • Sampling for Social Research Surveys (1995)
  • Controlled Selection Continued (with Steven G. Heeringa, 2002)
  • The Practice of Survey Research at the Survey Research Center, 1947–1980 (2005)

Awards and honors

Hess became a Fellow of the American Statistical Association in 1972.30

References

  1. "Obituaries for December 2009", Amstat News, American Statistical Association, December 1, 2009, retrieved 2017-10-22 http://magazine.amstat.org/blog/2009/12/01/obitsdec0/ ↩

  2. Swanbrow, Diane (July 13, 2009), "Obituary: Irene Hess", University Record, University of Michigan, archived from the original on 2022-01-26, retrieved 2017-10-22 https://web.archive.org/web/20220126191908/https://www.ur.umich.edu/0809/Jul13_09/obits.php ↩

  3. Shields, Patrick, Irene Hess dies at 98, University of Michigan Institute for Social Research, retrieved 2017-10-22 http://home.isr.umich.edu/sampler/irene-hess-dies-at-98/ ↩

  4. "Obituaries for December 2009", Amstat News, American Statistical Association, December 1, 2009, retrieved 2017-10-22 http://magazine.amstat.org/blog/2009/12/01/obitsdec0/ ↩

  5. Swanbrow, Diane (July 13, 2009), "Obituary: Irene Hess", University Record, University of Michigan, archived from the original on 2022-01-26, retrieved 2017-10-22 https://web.archive.org/web/20220126191908/https://www.ur.umich.edu/0809/Jul13_09/obits.php ↩

  6. Shields, Patrick, Irene Hess dies at 98, University of Michigan Institute for Social Research, retrieved 2017-10-22 http://home.isr.umich.edu/sampler/irene-hess-dies-at-98/ ↩

  7. "Obituaries for December 2009", Amstat News, American Statistical Association, December 1, 2009, retrieved 2017-10-22 http://magazine.amstat.org/blog/2009/12/01/obitsdec0/ ↩

  8. "Sampling Is in the Details: Interview with Irene Hess" (PDF), Statisticians in history, Amstat News, American Statistical Association, pp. 7–10, September 2008, archived from the original (PDF) on July 1, 2017 https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20170701063325/https://ww2.amstat.org/about/statisticiansinhistory/bios/HessIrene.pdf ↩

  9. "Obituaries for December 2009", Amstat News, American Statistical Association, December 1, 2009, retrieved 2017-10-22 http://magazine.amstat.org/blog/2009/12/01/obitsdec0/ ↩

  10. Swanbrow, Diane (July 13, 2009), "Obituary: Irene Hess", University Record, University of Michigan, archived from the original on 2022-01-26, retrieved 2017-10-22 https://web.archive.org/web/20220126191908/https://www.ur.umich.edu/0809/Jul13_09/obits.php ↩

  11. Shields, Patrick, Irene Hess dies at 98, University of Michigan Institute for Social Research, retrieved 2017-10-22 http://home.isr.umich.edu/sampler/irene-hess-dies-at-98/ ↩

  12. "Obituaries for December 2009", Amstat News, American Statistical Association, December 1, 2009, retrieved 2017-10-22 http://magazine.amstat.org/blog/2009/12/01/obitsdec0/ ↩

  13. "Sampling Is in the Details: Interview with Irene Hess" (PDF), Statisticians in history, Amstat News, American Statistical Association, pp. 7–10, September 2008, archived from the original (PDF) on July 1, 2017 https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20170701063325/https://ww2.amstat.org/about/statisticiansinhistory/bios/HessIrene.pdf ↩

  14. Swanbrow, Diane (July 13, 2009), "Obituary: Irene Hess", University Record, University of Michigan, archived from the original on 2022-01-26, retrieved 2017-10-22 https://web.archive.org/web/20220126191908/https://www.ur.umich.edu/0809/Jul13_09/obits.php ↩

  15. Shields, Patrick, Irene Hess dies at 98, University of Michigan Institute for Social Research, retrieved 2017-10-22 http://home.isr.umich.edu/sampler/irene-hess-dies-at-98/ ↩

  16. "Sampling Is in the Details: Interview with Irene Hess" (PDF), Statisticians in history, Amstat News, American Statistical Association, pp. 7–10, September 2008, archived from the original (PDF) on July 1, 2017 https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20170701063325/https://ww2.amstat.org/about/statisticiansinhistory/bios/HessIrene.pdf ↩

  17. "Obituaries for December 2009", Amstat News, American Statistical Association, December 1, 2009, retrieved 2017-10-22 http://magazine.amstat.org/blog/2009/12/01/obitsdec0/ ↩

  18. Swanbrow, Diane (July 13, 2009), "Obituary: Irene Hess", University Record, University of Michigan, archived from the original on 2022-01-26, retrieved 2017-10-22 https://web.archive.org/web/20220126191908/https://www.ur.umich.edu/0809/Jul13_09/obits.php ↩

  19. Shields, Patrick, Irene Hess dies at 98, University of Michigan Institute for Social Research, retrieved 2017-10-22 http://home.isr.umich.edu/sampler/irene-hess-dies-at-98/ ↩

  20. "Sampling Is in the Details: Interview with Irene Hess" (PDF), Statisticians in history, Amstat News, American Statistical Association, pp. 7–10, September 2008, archived from the original (PDF) on July 1, 2017 https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20170701063325/https://ww2.amstat.org/about/statisticiansinhistory/bios/HessIrene.pdf ↩

  21. "Sampling Is in the Details: Interview with Irene Hess" (PDF), Statisticians in history, Amstat News, American Statistical Association, pp. 7–10, September 2008, archived from the original (PDF) on July 1, 2017 https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20170701063325/https://ww2.amstat.org/about/statisticiansinhistory/bios/HessIrene.pdf ↩

  22. Swanbrow, Diane (July 13, 2009), "Obituary: Irene Hess", University Record, University of Michigan, archived from the original on 2022-01-26, retrieved 2017-10-22 https://web.archive.org/web/20220126191908/https://www.ur.umich.edu/0809/Jul13_09/obits.php ↩

  23. Shields, Patrick, Irene Hess dies at 98, University of Michigan Institute for Social Research, retrieved 2017-10-22 http://home.isr.umich.edu/sampler/irene-hess-dies-at-98/ ↩

  24. "Sampling Is in the Details: Interview with Irene Hess" (PDF), Statisticians in history, Amstat News, American Statistical Association, pp. 7–10, September 2008, archived from the original (PDF) on July 1, 2017 https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20170701063325/https://ww2.amstat.org/about/statisticiansinhistory/bios/HessIrene.pdf ↩

  25. "Obituaries for December 2009", Amstat News, American Statistical Association, December 1, 2009, retrieved 2017-10-22 http://magazine.amstat.org/blog/2009/12/01/obitsdec0/ ↩

  26. Swanbrow, Diane (July 13, 2009), "Obituary: Irene Hess", University Record, University of Michigan, archived from the original on 2022-01-26, retrieved 2017-10-22 https://web.archive.org/web/20220126191908/https://www.ur.umich.edu/0809/Jul13_09/obits.php ↩

  27. Shields, Patrick, Irene Hess dies at 98, University of Michigan Institute for Social Research, retrieved 2017-10-22 http://home.isr.umich.edu/sampler/irene-hess-dies-at-98/ ↩

  28. "Sampling Is in the Details: Interview with Irene Hess" (PDF), Statisticians in history, Amstat News, American Statistical Association, pp. 7–10, September 2008, archived from the original (PDF) on July 1, 2017 https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20170701063325/https://ww2.amstat.org/about/statisticiansinhistory/bios/HessIrene.pdf ↩

  29. Reviews of Probability Sampling of Hospitals and Patients: Eugene Levine (Spring 1962), Nursing Research 11 (2): 96, [1]; Sam Shapiro (April 1963), American Journal of Public Health 53 (4): 686–687, doi:10.2105/AJPH.53.4.686-b. http://journals.lww.com/nursingresearchonline/Citation/1962/01120/Probability_Sampling_of_Hospitals_and_Patients.8.aspx ↩

  30. Fellows list, American Statistical Association, archived from the original on 2017-12-01, retrieved 2017-10-22 https://web.archive.org/web/20171201042456/https://www.amstat.org/ASA/Your-Career/Awards/ASA-Fellows-list.aspx ↩