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History

See also: Historic Sites of Ishikawa Prefecture

Ishikawa was formed in 1872 from the merger of Kaga Province and the smaller Noto Province, with the seat of the government being located in Mikawa.³ The political center of Ishikawa was moved to Kanazawa in 1873.⁴

The Kioizaka Incident

The newly formed Ishikawa Prefecture came to be regarded with caution by the national government following the Kioizaka Incident [ja] in 1878, in which 6 shizoku (士族), dissatisfied by the Meiji government's "maladministration, suppression of civil rights, and misuse of government property", assassinated Japanese statesman Ōkubo Toshimichi.⁵ Concerned about the possibility of a Hokuriku bloc forming in support of the Freedom and People's Rights Movement, and thus wanting to weaken the influence of the former Kaga lords, the national government made the decision to divide the prefecture. This took place in two stages, beginning in 1881, when Fukui Prefecture was formed, and ending in 1883 with the formation of Toyama Prefecture.⁶

2024 earthquake

On the 1 January 2024, a 7.5 magnitude earthquake struck Ishikawa Prefecture, specifically the Noto Peninsula. In Ishikawa, a total of 508 people were killed and 2 people are currently reported missing as a result of the earthquake.⁷ Overall it is estimated that 1,200 people were injured across different prefectures.

In September 2024, severe rainfall in the prefecture led to deadly floods and landslides, causing at least six deaths and widespread damage. Thousands were evacuated as rivers overflowed, while recovery from a prior earthquake complicated relief efforts. Emergency warnings remain in place.⁸

Geography

Ishikawa is on the Sea of Japan coast. The northern part of the prefecture consists of the narrow Noto Peninsula, while the southern part is wider and consists mostly of mountains with the prefecture's chief city, Kanazawa, located in the coastal plain. The prefecture also has some islands, including Notojima, Mitsukejima, Hegurajima.

As of 1 April 2012[update], 13% of the total land area of the prefecture was designated as Natural Parks, namely the Hakusan National Park; Echizen-Kaga Kaigan and Noto Hantō Quasi-national parks; and five prefectural natural parks.⁹

Municipalities

The cities of Ishikawa are:

• Kanazawa (capital)
• Nonoichi
• Nanao
• Komatsu
• Suzu
• Hakui
• Kahoku
• Hakusan
• Nomi
• Kaga
• Wajima

Towns are grouped into five districts, which are geographical and not governmental:

• Hakui District
  • Hōdatsushimizu
  • Shika
• Hōsu District
  • Anamizu
  • Noto
• Kahoku District
  • Tsubata
  • Uchinada
• Kashima District
  • Nakanoto
• Nomi District
  • Kawakita

Hakui羽咋市Hakusan白山市Kaga加賀市Kahokuかほく市Kanazawa (capital)金沢市Komatsu小松市Nanao七尾市Nomi能美市Nonoichi野々市市Suzu珠洲市Wajima輪島市Anamizu穴水町Hōdatsushimizu宝達志水町Kawakita川北町Nakanoto中能登町Noto能登町Shika志賀町Tsubata津幡町Uchinada内灘町class=notpageimage| Municipalities in Ishikawa Prefecture      City      Town

Mergers

Main article: List of mergers in Ishikawa Prefecture

Economy

Ishikawa's industry is dominated by the textile industry, particularly artificial fabrics, and the machine industry, particularly construction machinery.

Demographics

Historical population

Year	Pop.	±% p.a.
1920	747,360	—
1925	750,854	+0.09%
1930	756,835	+0.16%
1935	768,416	+0.30%
1940	757,676	−0.28%
1945	887,510	+3.21%
1950	957,279	+1.53%
1955	966,187	+0.19%
1960	973,418	+0.15%
1965	980,499	+0.15%
1970	1,002,420	+0.44%
1975	1,069,872	+1.31%
1980	1,119,304	+0.91%
1985	1,152,325	+0.58%
1990	1,164,628	+0.21%
1995	1,180,068	+0.26%
2000	1,180,977	+0.02%
2005	1,174,026	−0.12%
2010	1,169,788	−0.07%
2015	1,154,008	−0.27%
2020	1,132,526	−0.38%
Source: Censuses10

Ishikawa Prefecture has an area of 4,186.09 km2 and, as of 1 April 2011[update], it has a population of 1,166,643 persons.

Data	Unit	Statistics
Area	km2	4,186.09
Population	Persons	1,166,643
Population density	Persons per km2	278.72
Number of households	Households	441,980
Income per person	Thousand yen	2,707
Power consumed	Kwh per household	6,446
Number of doctors	Physicians per 100,000 people	249

List of governors of Ishikawa Prefecture

• Wakio Shibano (柴野和喜夫) (12 April 1947 to 23 February 1955)
• Jūjitsu Taya (田谷充実) (24 February 1955 to 19 February 1963)
• Yōichi Nakanishi (中西陽一) (23 February 1963 to 2 February 1994)
• Masanori Tanimoto (谷本正憲) (29 March 1994 to 27 March 2022)
• Hiroshi Hase (馳浩) (28 March 2022 to present)¹¹

Culture

The area is noted for arts and crafts and other cultural traditions:

• The art of Noh was introduced to the area during the rule of the fifth Maeda lord Tsunanori and was refined into the style of Kaga hosho.
• The tea ceremony was introduced in 1666 when Maeda Toshitsune invited Senbiki Soshitsu of Urasenke to Kanazawa.
• Kutani ware (Kutani yaki) is a bright colored glaze like Chinese porcelain.
• Ohi teaware (Ōhi yaki) is a pottery with a style unique to Kanazawa.
• Nyotaimori or naked sushi is said to have originated in Ishikawa Prefecture.
• Kaga silk (Kaga yūzen) is made with complicated silk print technique with an intentional rough look (wabi-sabi).
• Kanazawa lacquerware (Kanazawa shikki) is high quality lacquerware traditionally decorated with gold dust.
• Kanazawa gold leaf (Kanazawa haku) is produced with a technique of beating gold into wafer-thin sheets.
• Kaga mizuhiki is ribbon-like decoration made from glued Japanese paper (washi).
• Kaga inlay crafts (Kaga zōgan) are made with a combination of thin flat and thread metal inlays.
• Gojinjo Daiko is a Japanese drum, a Wajima city cultural heritage (since 1961) as well as an Ishikawa Prefecture intangible cultural heritage (since 1963).
• Abare Festival is reputed the most 'fierce' festivals of Noto, Ishikawa.
• Japan Tent, an international exchange event.

Tourism

The most popular destination in Ishikawa is Kanazawa. Tourists can get to Ishikawa by plane via either the Komatsu or Noto airports. Popular sites include:

• 1000 Rice Fields
• 21st Century Museum of Contemporary Art, Kanazawa
• Notojima Aquarium
• Chirihama Driveway
• Higashi-chaya district in Kanazawa
• Ishikawa Prefectural Museum of Art
• Kaga hot-springs district
• Wakura Onsen
• Kanazawa Castle
• Kenroku-en
• Mount Haku
• Shibayama Lagoon
• Wajima Morning Market

Prefectural symbols

• Fritillaria camschatcensis (flower)
• Golden eagle (bird)
• Thujopsis dolabrata (tree)

Notable people

• Enhō Akira, a professional Sumo wrestler at the Jūryō division.
• Minami Hamabe, an actress.
• Kodai Iida, a professional footballer for OKC Energy FC.
• Kyōka Izumi, author of novels, short stories, and kabuki plays, from Kanazawa.
• Takeshi Kaga, an actor in Japan who is probably best known internationally for his portrayal of Chairman Kaga in the Japanese television show Iron Chef produced by Fuji TV, is from Ishikawa.
• Hideki Matsui, a former Yomiuri Giants and New York Yankees, was born and raised in Neagari Town (now Nomi City), Ishikawa. He gained fame as a baseball player while attending high school in Kanazawa.
• Daisuke Nakata, a trampolinist who has competed in the Olympics in the past, is from Ishikawa.
• Kitaro Nishida, philosopher, founder of the Kyoto School of philosophy, from Kahoku.
• Murō Saisei, poet and novelist in modern Japanese literature from Kanazawa.
• Daisuke Satō, a board game designer, novelist, and manga writer. His Highschool of the Dead anime/manga series is known for being left unfinished due to his unfortunate death in 2017.
• D.T. Suzuki, Buddhist philosopher and popularizer of Buddhism in the West was born in Kanazawa.
• Yusuke Suzuki, (no relation to D.T.) born in 1988, is a racewalker born in Nomi, Ishikawa prefecture.
• Yoshirō Taniguchi, modernist architect and father of architect Yoshio Taniguchi, who designed the D.T. Suzuki Museum in Kanazawa.
• Shūsei Tokuda, author from Kanazawa. (Izumi, Muro, and Tokuda are known as the Three Famous Literary Persons in Ishikawa¹²)

Universities

Ishikawa has a number of universities:

• Kanazawa University
• Hokuriku University
• Ishikawa Prefectural Nursing University
• Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology
• Kanazawa College of Art
• Ishikawa Prefectural University
• Kanazawa Gakuin University
• Kanazawa Institute of Technology
• Kanazawa Medical University
• Kanazawa Seiryo University
• Kinjo University
• Hokuriku Gakuin University
• Komatsu University
• Hokuriku Gakuin University

Transport

Rail

• JR West
  • Hokuriku Shinkansen
  • Nanao Line
• Hokuriku Railway (Hokutetsu)
  • Asanokawa Line
  • Ishikawa Line
• Noto Railway Nanao Line
• IR Ishikawa Railway Line
• Ainokaze Toyama Railway Line
• Hapi-Line Fukui Line

Road

Expressways and toll roads

• Hakusan Super Forest Road
• Hokuriku Expressway
• Nōetsu Expressway
• Noto Toll Road

National highways

• National Route 8
• National Route 157 (Kanazawa – Hakusan – Katsuyama – Motosu – Gifu)
• National Route 159
• National Route 160
• National Route 249
• National Route 304
• National Route 305
• National Route 359
• National Route 360 (Toyama – Hida – Shirakawa – Komatsu)
• National Route 364
• National Route 365
• National Route 415
• National Route 416
• National Route 470 (Wajima – Himi – Takaoka – Oyabe – Tonami)
• National Route 471

Ports

• Kanazawa Port (International container hub port)
• Nanao Port

Airports

• Komatsu Airport
• Noto Airport

Regional policies

• Premium passport

Politics

The current governor of Ishikawa is Hiroshi Hase who was first elected in 2022. He defeated six time incumbent Masanori Tanimoto.¹³ Prior to his defeat, Tanimoto was one of two governors who were in their sixth term nationwide, the other being Masaru Hashimoto of Ibaraki. Hase is only the fifth governor of Ishikawa since 1947 when prefectural governors became elected offices, as Tanimoto had held the governorship for twenty eight years, first coming to office in 1994, succeeding Yōichi Nakanishi, who had served from 1963 until his death in 1994.

The Ishikawa Prefectural Assembly [ja] has 43 members and is elected in unified local elections (last round: 2011) in 15 SNTV electoral districts – six single-member, five two-member, one three-member, two four-member districts and the Kanazawa City district that elects 16 members. As of February 26, 2014, the LDP prefectural assembly caucus has 25 members and no other group has more than four members.¹⁴

In the National Diet, Ishikawa is represented by three directly elected members of the House of Representatives and two (one per election) of the House of Councillors. Additional members from the prefecture may be elected in the proportional representation segments of both houses: the Hokuriku-Shin'etsu proportional representation block in the lower house, the proportional election to the upper house is nationwide. After the Diet elections of 2010, 2012 and 2013, the five directly elected members from Ishikawa districts are all Liberal Democrats, namely:

• in the House of Representatives
  • for the 1st district that covers Kanazawa City: Hiroshi Hase, LDP, 5th term,
  • for the 2nd district that consists of Southern parts of Ishikawa and had been the district of former LDP president Yoshirō Mori until 2012: Hajime Sasaki, LDP, 1st term,
  • for the 3rd district in the North: Shigeo Kitamura, LDP, 3rd term,
• in the House of Councillors
  • in the class of 2010 (term ends 2016): Naoki Okada, LDP, 2nd term, and
  • in the class of 2013 (term ends 2019): Shūji Yamada, LDP, 1st term who was able to defeat Democratic incumbent and former defense minister Yasuo Ichikawa by a huge margin in 2013.

See also

• 2024 Noto earthquake

Notes

• Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric and Käthe Roth. (2005). Japan encyclopedia. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-01753-5; OCLC 58053128

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Ishikawa prefecture.

• Ishikawa travel guide from Wikivoyage
• Official website
• Cultural assets of Ishikawa

References

1. Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005). "Chūbu" in Japan Encyclopedia, p. 126, p. 126, at Google Books. https://books.google.com/books?id=p2QnPijAEmEC&pg=PA126 ↩

2. Nussbaum, "Kanazawa" in p. 467, p. 467, at Google Books. https://books.google.com/books?id=p2QnPijAEmEC&pg=PA467 ↩

3. Nussbaum, "Provinces and prefectures" in p. 780, p. 780, at Google Books. https://books.google.com/books?id=p2QnPijAEmEC&pg=PA780 ↩

4. "しいのき迎賓館について". 石川県政記念しいのき迎賓館 (in Japanese). Retrieved January 27, 2025. https://www.shiinoki-geihinkan.jp/about/index.html ↩

5. 小項目事典,世界大百科事典内言及, 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ),山川 日本史小辞典 改訂新版,百科事典マイペディア,ブリタニカ国際大百科事典. "紀尾井坂の変(きおいざかのへん)とは？ 意味や使い方". コトバンク (in Japanese). Retrieved January 27, 2025.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) https://kotobank.jp/word/%E7%B4%80%E5%B0%BE%E4%BA%95%E5%9D%82%E3%81%AE%E5%A4%89-49910 ↩

6. "博物館だより". 富山市. Retrieved January 27, 2025. https://www.city.toyama.toyama.jp/etc/muse/tayori/tayori06/tayori06.htm ↩

7. Yoshinori Doi (January 16, 2025). "Noto jishin, Ishikawa ken'nai no shisha 500-ri-chō ni kanren-shi arata ni 10-ri nintei e" 能登地震、石川県内の死者500人超に　関連死新たに10人認定へ [Death toll from Noto earthquake in Ishikawa Prefecture exceeds 500, 10 more related deaths confirmed]. The Asahi Shimbun (in Japanese). Retrieved January 18, 2025. 能登地震、石川県内の死者500人超に　関連死新たに10人認定へ ↩

8. "This Japanese region is still recovering from a deadly earthquake. Now record rains have flooded its streets". September 21, 2024. Archived from the original on September 22, 2024. Retrieved September 23, 2024. http://web.archive.org/web/20240922142308/https://edition.cnn.com/2024/09/22/asia/flooding-earthquake-ishikawa-japan-itnl-hnk/index.html ↩

9. "General overview of area figures for Natural Parks by prefecture" (PDF). Ministry of the Environment. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 21, 2012. Retrieved July 2, 2012. http://www.env.go.jp/en/nature/nps/park/doc/files/np_6.pdf ↩

10. "Statistics Bureau Home Page". www.stat.go.jp. https://www.stat.go.jp/english/index.html ↩

11. "Hase wins governor's race in Ishikawa after LDP split, grudge". Asahi Shimbun. Archived from the original on April 3, 2022. Retrieved May 21, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220403104930/https://www.asahi.com/ajw/articles/14571663 ↩

12. "The Fourth High School Memorial Museum of Cultural Exchange, Ishikawa" (PDF). pref.ishikawa.jp. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 24, 2018. Retrieved February 6, 2018. http://www.pref.ishikawa.jp/shiko-kinbun/1536236_e.pdf ↩

13. "Hase wins governor's race in Ishikawa after LDP split, grudge | the Asahi Shimbun: Breaking News, Japan News and Analysis". Archived from the original on April 3, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220403104930/https://www.asahi.com/ajw/articles/14571663 ↩

14. Ishikawa Prefectural Assembly: members by caucus Archived March 16, 2014, at the Wayback Machine (in Japanese) http://www.pref.ishikawa.lg.jp/gikai/meibo/meibo06.html ↩