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Isles-class trawler

Ship class of the Portuguese Navy

The Isles-class trawlers were a class of naval trawler used by the Royal Navy, Royal Canadian Navy and Royal New Zealand Navy during World War II.

The type comprised 197 vessels built between 1939 and 1945 in the nearly identical Isles, Dance, Tree and Shakespearian classes. Generally similar to the Castle-class trawlers of 1916–1918, though somewhat larger, they were mainly used on minesweeping and harbour defence duties. Most were armed with one 12-pounder gun (76 mm) and three or four 20 mm Oerlikon AA guns with 30 depth charges. In the Dance class a 4-inch AA gun (102 mm) was fitted in place of the 12 pdr, and there were six 20 mm Oerlikons in Annet, Bressay, Damsay, Fiaray, Foulness and Lindisfarne. Four of the trawlers were given "bird" names when converted to controlled minelayers in 1943–44: Blackbird (M15), Dabchick (M22), Stonechat (M25) and Whitethroat (M03). A total of 23 of these trawlers were lost during the war. Six trawlers were loaned to Canada in 1942-45 and five to Norway in 1943–45.

Postwar, 17 of the trawlers were disarmed as wreck disposal vessels: Bardsey (DV13), Bern (DV4), Caldy (DV5) Coll (DV6), Earraid (DV7), Fetlar (DV8), Flatholm (DV9), Graemsay (DV10), Lindisfarne (DV11), Lundy (DV12), Neave (DV14), Scalpay (DV15), Skomer (DV16), Steepholm (DV17), Switha (DV18), Tiree (DV19), and Trondra (DV20). At least five were employed as danlayers (laying and retrieving dan buoys during minesweeping operations): Imersay (J422), Sandray (J424), Shillay (J426), Sursay (J427) and Tocogay (J451). After decommissioning, Switha and Coll were converted to oil tank cleaning vessels for dockyard service in 1949–50.

By 1949 there remained in service of this type 31 trawlers and four controlled minelayers in the Royal Navy, one controlled minelayer in the Royal Canadian Navy, and four trawlers in the Royal New Zealand Navy. An additional 16 were in service in the Italian Navy and six in the Portuguese Navy. Most of the surviving Royal Navy examples were discarded in the 1950s, but a few remained until the 1960s. Two acquired postwar by the Federal German Navy remained in service as training vessels well into the 1970s, with one, Trave (ex-Dochet), resold to Turkey for further service in 1977.

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Builders

Ardrossan Dockyard Company, Ardrossan, UK
George Brown & Company (Marine) Ltd., Greenock, UK
Cochrane & Sons, Ltd., Selby, UK
Collingwood Shipbuilding, Collingwood, Ontario, Canada
Cook, Welton & Gemmell, Beverley, UK
John Crown & Sons Ltd., Sunderland, UK
G.T. Davie & Sons, Lauzon, Quebec, Canada
Ferguson Bros. Ltd., Port Glasgow, UK
Fleming & Ferguson, Paisley, UK
Goole Shipbuilding & Repair Company, Goole, UK
Alexander Hall & Company, Aberdeen, UK
Hall, Russell & Company, Aberdeen, UK
A. & J. Inglis, Glasgow, UK
Kingston Shipyards, Kingston, Ontario
John Lewis & Sons, Aberdeen, UK
Midland Shipyards, Midland, Ontario, Canada
Henry Robb Ltd., Leith, UK
Smiths Dock Company Ltd., South Bank-on-Tees, UK

Ships in class

Royal Navy

Construction data for Isles-class trawlers of the Royal Navy

Ship	Builder	Laid down	Launched	Commissioned/Completed	Fate
Ailsa Craig	Cook, Welton & Gemmell		16 October 1943³	24 December 1943⁴	Sold 1946 and renamed Veslemoy. Renamed Toran in 1952. Lost 19 February 1955.⁵
Annet⁶	Cook, Welton & Gemmell		25 March 1943⁷	19 June 1943⁸	Became a Wreck disposal vessel in 1946.⁹ Still in use as diving Vessel for clearance diving in 1953.¹⁰ Sold 1957.¹¹ Became fishery protection vessel FPV Ulva for Fishery Board for Scotland in 1958. Withdrawn from use 1971 and scrapped 1972.¹² ¹³
Arran	Cook, Welton & Gemmell		16 November 1940¹⁴	1 May 1941¹⁵	Sold 1946 and renamed Assan Reis. Renamed Professor Henking 1952.¹⁶
Balta	Cook, Welton & Gemmell		2 December 1940¹⁷	19 May 1941¹⁸	Sold 1946
Bardsey	Fleming & Ferguson		17 July 1943¹⁹	15 September 1943²⁰	Still in service 1949 as wreck disposal vessel (DV13)
Benbecula	Cook, Welton & Gemmell		28 October 1943²¹	13 January 1944²²	Sold 1946, bought by HM Customs and Excise and served as HMRC Vigilant
Bern	Cook, Welton & Gemmell		2 May 1942²³	9 October 1942²⁴	Still in service 1949 as wreck disposal vessel (DV4)
Biggal	Ferguson Bros.		4 December 1944²⁵		Sold 1946
Blackbird (ex-Sheppey)	Cook, Welton & Gemmell		20 February 1943²⁶		Converted to controlled minelayer (M15) 1943: still in service 1949
Bressay	Cook, Welton & Gemmell		20 January 1942²⁷	10 May 1942²⁸	Sold 1946
Brora	Cook, Welton & Gemmell		18 December 1940²⁹	11 June 1941³⁰	Grounded off Hebrides 6 September 1941
Bruray	Cook, Welton & Gemmell		16 May 1942³¹	1 December 1942³²	Transferred to Portugal 1943 as Sam Miguel (P1)
Bryher	Cook, Welton & Gemmell		8 April 1943³³	20 July 1943³⁴	Still in service 1949
Burra	Goole S.B. & R. Co.		29 March 1941³⁵	18 July 1941³⁶	Transferred to Italy 1946 as DR 301
Bute	Goole S.B. & R. Co.		12 May 1941³⁷	15 September 1941³⁸	Sold 1946
Caldy	John Lewis & Sons		31 August 1943³⁹	14 December 1943⁴⁰	Still in service 1949 as wreck disposal vessel (DV5)
Campobello	Collingwood Shipbuilding		19 June 1942⁴¹		War loss 16 Mar 1943.
Copinsay	Cochrane & Sons		12 April 1940⁴²	25 April 1941⁴³	Sold 1946
Crowlin	Cook, Welton & Gemmell		15 November 1943⁴⁴	28 January 1944⁴⁵	Sold 1946
Cumbrae	Cochrane & Sons		20 December 1940⁴⁶	17 May 1941⁴⁷	To Italy 1946 as DR 302
Damsay	George Brown & Co.		27 June 1942⁴⁸	3 September 1942⁴⁹	Still in service 1949
Dochet	G.T. Davie & Sons		26 June 1942⁵⁰	13 November 1942⁵¹	Acquired by Federal German Navy postwar and renamed Trave (A51) as a Type 139 patrol trawler; sold to Turkey in 1977
Earraid (ex-Gruna)	John Crown & Sons		18 December 1941⁵²	11 May 1942⁵³	Later wreck disposal vessel (DV7); sold 1948
Eday	Cochrane & Sons		26 June 1941⁵⁴	22 November 1941⁵⁵	Loaned to Norway as Tromöy (i) 1943–44; sold into mercantile use 1946
Egilsay	Cook, Welton & Gemmell		7 February 1942⁵⁶	28 May 1943⁵⁷	To Italy 1946 as DR 306
Ensay	Cook, Welton & Gemmell		5 March 1942⁵⁸	15 June 1942⁵⁹	To Italy 1946 as DR 314
Eriskay	Fleming & Ferguson		28 August 1942⁶⁰	28 October 1942⁶¹	To Portugal 1943 as P8
Fara	Cochrane & Sons		27 January 1941⁶²	28 June 1941⁶³	Sold 1946
Farne	Cook, Welton & Gemmell		22 April 1943⁶⁴	31 August 1943⁶⁵	Sold 1946
Fetlar	Cochrane & Sons		10 July 1941⁶⁶	13 December 1941⁶⁷	Still in service 1949 as wreck disposal vessel (DV8)
Fiaray	Goole S.B. & R. Co.		13 June 1942⁶⁸	27 September 1942⁶⁹	Sold 1946
Filla	John Crown & Sons		2 April 1942⁷⁰	28 August 1942⁷¹	To Italy 1946 as DR 305
Flatholm	Cook, Welton & Gemmell		8 May 1943⁷²	20 August 1943⁷³	Later wreck disposal vessel (DV9); sold 1948
Flint	G.T. Davie & Sons		14 July 1942⁷⁴	13 November 1942⁷⁵	Acquired by Federal German Navy postwar and renamed Eider (A50) as a Type 139 patrol trawler
Flotta	Cochrane & Sons		13 February 1941⁷⁶	7 June 1941⁷⁷	Grounded off East Scotland 6 Nov 1941.
Foula	Cochrane & Sons		28 July 1941⁷⁸	3 January 1942⁷⁹	To Italy 1946 as DR 313
Foulness	John Lewis & Sons		23 March 1942⁸⁰	30 June 1943⁸¹	Still in service 1949
Fuday	Cook, Welton & Gemmell		1 January 1944⁸²	24 March 1944⁸³	Sold 1946
Gairsay	Ardrossan Dockyard Co.		28 May 1942⁸⁴	2 September 1943⁸⁵	War loss 4 Aug 1944.
Ganilly	Cook, Welton & Gemmell		22 May 1943⁸⁶		War loss 5 July 1944
Gateshead	G.T. Davie & Sons		1 August 1942⁸⁷	11 May 1943⁸⁸	Sold 1947
Gillstone	Cochrane & Sons		19 July 1943⁸⁹	13 November 1943⁹⁰	Sold 1946
Gorregan	Ardrossan Dockyard Co.		30 December 1943⁹¹	16 June 1944⁹²	Still in service 1949
Graemsay	Ardrossan Dockyard Co.		3 August 1942⁹³	16 June 1943⁹⁴	Still in service 1949 as wreck disposal vessel (DV10)
Grain	Cochrane & Sons		17 August 1943⁹⁵	16 November 1943⁹⁶	To Italy 1946 as DR 309
Grassholm	John Lewis & Sons		20 April 1943⁹⁷	17 August 1943⁹⁸	Sold 1946
Gruinard	John Crown & Sons		20 November 1943⁹⁹	1 March 1943¹⁰⁰	To Portugal 1943 as P7
Gulland	Cook, Welton & Gemmell	30 April 1943	5 August 1943¹⁰¹	30 October 1943¹⁰²	Sold to mercantile use 1946; renamed Henken 1947 and Arab Trader 1949; wrecked north of Mombasa 13 April 1951. Boiler and wreckage still on reef.¹⁰³
Gweal (ex-Boreray)	Cook, Welton & Gemmell		17 June 1943¹⁰⁴	3 November 1942¹⁰⁵	Sold 1946
Hannaray	Cook, Welton & Gemmell		12 February 1944¹⁰⁶	3 May 1944¹⁰⁷	Sold 1946
Harris	Cook, Welton & Gemmell		29 January 1944¹⁰⁸	12 April 1944¹⁰⁹	Sold 1946
Hascosay	Cook, Welton & Gemmell		28 March 1944¹¹⁰	26 May 1944¹¹¹	Sold 1946
Hayling	Cook, Welton & Gemmell		17 August 1942¹¹²		To Portugal 1943 as Terceira (P3)
Hellisay	Cochrane & Sons		27 March 1944¹¹³	17 July 1944¹¹⁴	Sold 1946
Hermetray	Cochrane & Sons		11 April 1944¹¹⁵	22 August 1944¹¹⁶	Sold 1947
Herschell	G.T. Davie & Sons		5 November 1942¹¹⁷	29 May 1943¹¹⁸	Sold 1946
Hildasay	Cook, Welton & Gemmell		29 April 1941¹¹⁹	30 September 1941¹²⁰	Grounded on Diani reef south of Mombasa, Kenya on 21 Jun 1945. Broke up during the next three months. Boiler visible at low tide. ¹²¹
Hoxa	Cook, Welton & Gemmell		15 January 1941¹²²	18 July 1941¹²³	Sold 1946
Hoy	Cook, Welton & Gemmell		1 February 1941¹²⁴	10 July 1941¹²⁵	Sold 1946
Hunda	Ferguson Bros.		4 February 1942¹²⁶	31 March 1942¹²⁷	Sold 1946
Imersay	Cochrane & Sons		21 August 1944¹²⁸	8 December 1944¹²⁹	Still in service 1949 as danlayer (J422)
Inchcolm	Cook, Welton & Gemmell		3 March 1941¹³⁰	25 July 1941¹³¹	Sold 1946
Inchmarnock	John Lewis & Sons		25 August 1941¹³²	28 November 1941¹³³	Loaned to Norway as Karmöy 1944–45; sold mercantile 1946
Islay	Smith's Dock Co.		10 April 1941¹³⁴	17 June 1941¹³⁵	Sold 1946
Jura	Ardrossan Dockyard Co.		22 November 1941¹³⁶		War loss 7 Jan 1943
Kerrera	Ferguson Bros.		22 September 1941¹³⁷	31 October 1941¹³⁸	Loaned to Norway as Oksöy 1944–45; sold mercantile 1946
Kintyre	Ardrossan Dockyard Co.		21 October 1941¹³⁹	24 April 1942¹⁴⁰	Sold 1946
Kittern	Cook, Welton & Gemmell		28 August 1943¹⁴¹	13 November 1943¹⁴²	Sold 1946
Lindisfarne	Cook, Welton & Gemmell		17 June 1943¹⁴³	17 August 1943¹⁴⁴	Still in service as wreck disposal vessel (DV11)
Lingay	Cochrane & Sons		6 September 1944¹⁴⁵	6 January 1945¹⁴⁶	Sold 1946
Longa	Cochrane & Sons		15 October 1943¹⁴⁷	13 February 1944¹⁴⁸	Sold 1946
Lundy	Cook, Welton & Gemmell		29 August 1942¹⁴⁹	15 January 1943¹⁵⁰	Still in service in 1949 as wreck disposal vessel (DV12)
Mewstone	Cook, Welton & Gemmell		16 September 1943¹⁵¹	26 November 1943¹⁵²	Sold 1946
Minalto	Cook, Welton & Gemmell		3 July 1943¹⁵³	30 September 1943¹⁵⁴	Sold 1946
Mincarlo	Ardrossan Dockyard Co.		28 March 1944¹⁵⁵	24 October 1944¹⁵⁶	Loaned to Norway as Tromöy (ii) 1944–45, sold mercantile 1946
Mousa	Goole S.B. & R. Co.		1 June 1942¹⁵⁷	30 August 1942¹⁵⁸	To Italy 1946 as DR 311
Mull	Cook, Welton & Gemmell		27 March 1941¹⁵⁹	19 August 1941¹⁶⁰	Sold 1946
Neave	Cook, Welton & Gemmell		16 July 1942¹⁶¹	25 November 1942¹⁶²	Still in service in 1949 as wreck disposal vessel (DV14)
Orfasy	A. Hall & Co.		17 March 1942¹⁶³		War loss 22 October 1943
Oronsay	Cochrane & Sons		30 October 1943¹⁶⁴	16 February 1944¹⁶⁵	Still in service 1949
Oxna	A. & J. Inglis		26 January 1943¹⁶⁶	18 July 1943¹⁶⁷	Sold 1946
Pladda	Cook, Welton & Gemmell		16 April 1941¹⁶⁸	19 August 1941¹⁶⁹	Sold 1946
Porcher	Midland Shipyards		26 May 1942¹⁷⁰	27 October 1942¹⁷¹	Sold 1946
Prospect	Midland Shipyards		16 June 1942¹⁷²	4 November 1942¹⁷³	Sold 1946
Ronaldsay	Cochrane & Sons		14 February 1941¹⁷⁴	17 July 1941¹⁷⁵	Sold 1946
Rosevean	Cook, Welton & Gemmell		17 July 1943¹⁷⁶	16 October 1943¹⁷⁷	Sold 1946
Rousay	Goole S.B. & R. Co.		20 December 1941¹⁷⁸	17 April 1942¹⁷⁹	Sold 1946
Ruskholm	Goole S.B. & R. Co.		4 February 1942¹⁸⁰	10 May 1942¹⁸¹	To Portugal 1945 as Baldaque da Silva
Rysa	Cochrane & Sons		15 March 1941¹⁸²	9 August 1941¹⁸³	War loss 8 Dec 1943
Scalpay	Cook, Welton & Gemmell		2 June 1942¹⁸⁴	20 October 1941¹⁸⁵	Later wreck disposal vessel (DV15); sold 1948
Shapinsay	Cochrane & Sons		29 March 1941¹⁸⁶	5 September 1941¹⁸⁷	Sold 1946
Shiant	Goole S.B. & R. Co.		9 August 1941¹⁸⁸	24 November 1941¹⁸⁹	Loaned to Norway as Jelöy 1944–45; sold mercantile 1946
Skokholm	Cook, Welton & Gemmell		29 September 1943¹⁹⁰	10 December 1943¹⁹¹	Sold 1946
Skomer	John Lewis & Sons		17 June 1943¹⁹²	4 November 1943¹⁹³	Still in service 1949
Skye	Henry Robb		17 March 1942¹⁹⁴	22 July 1942¹⁹⁵	Still in service 1949
Sluna	Cochrane & Sons		14 April 1941¹⁹⁶	10 October 1941¹⁹⁷	Sold 1946
St. Agnes	John Lewis & Sons		19 May 1943¹⁹⁸	21 September 1943¹⁹⁹	Sold 1946
St. Kilda	A. Hall & Co.		29 May 1942²⁰⁰	30 September 1942²⁰¹	Sold 1946
Staffa	Henry Robb		15 June 1942²⁰²	31 August 1942²⁰³	Sold 1946
Steepholm	John Lewis & Sons		15 July 1943²⁰⁴	1 December 1943²⁰⁵	Converted to wreck disposal vessel December 1945. Still in use as the last of 18 wreck disposal vessels in 1958.²⁰⁶
Stroma	Hall, Russell & Co.		19 November 1941²⁰⁷	22 January 1942²⁰⁸	To Italy 1946 as DR 315
Stronsay	A. & J. Inglis		4 March 1942²⁰⁹		War loss 5 Feb 1943
Switha	A. & J. Inglis		3 April 1942²¹⁰	15 June 1942²¹¹	Later wreck disposal vessel (DV18); converted to oil fuel tank cleaning vessel 1949-50
Texada	Midland Shipyards		27 July 1942²¹²	17 November 1942²¹³	Sold 1946
Tiree	Goole S.B. & R. Co.		6 September 1941²¹⁴	12 January 1942²¹⁵	Still in service 1949 as wreck disposal vessel (DV19)
Trondra	John Lewis & Sons		4 October 1941²¹⁶	16 January 1942²¹⁷	Still in service 1949 as wreck disposal vessel (DV20)
Ulva	Cook, Welton & Gemmell		30 July 1942²¹⁸	15 December 1942²¹⁹	Sold 1946
Unst	Ferguson Bros.		28 May 1942²²⁰	31 July 1942²²¹	To Italy 1946 as DR 303
Vatersay	Cochrane		13 November 1943²²²	9 March 1944²²³	Sold 1946
Wallasea	Henry Robb		22 April 1943²²⁴	26 July 1943²²⁵	War loss 6 Jan 1944.
Westray	John Lewis & Sons		4 November 1941²²⁶	2 March 1942²²⁷	Sold 1946
Whalsay	Cook, Welton & Gemmell		4 April 1942²²⁸	28 August 1942²²⁹	To Portugal 1943 as Santa Maria (P4)

The following 21 trawlers may be described as comprising the Repeat Isles class:

Construction data for Repeat Isles–class trawlers of the Royal Navy

Ship	Builder	Laid down	Launched	Commissioned/Completed	Fate
Calvay	Cook, Welton & Gemmell		29 November 1943²³⁰	16 February 1944²³¹	Sold 1946
Canna	Cochrane & Sons		18 November 1940²³²	3 March 1941²³³	War loss 5 December 1942²³⁴
Cava	Fleming & Ferguson		3 March 1941²³⁵	3 March 1941²³⁶	Sold 1946
Coll	Ardrossan Dockyard Co.		7 April 1942²³⁷	21 September 1942²³⁸	Later wreck disposal vessel (DV6); converted to oil fuel tank cleaning vessel 1949-50
Colsay	Cook, Welton & Gemmell		15 December 1943²³⁹		war loss 1944
Dabchick (ex-Thorney)	Cook, Welton & Gemmell		9 March 1943²⁴⁰		converted 1943 to controlled minelayer (M22); still in service 1949
Orsay	Cochrane & Sons		1 January 1945²⁴¹		still in service 1949
Rona	Cochrane & Sons		February 1945		still in service 1949
Sandray	Cook, Welton & Gemmell		5 October 1944²⁴²	27 December 1944²⁴³	Still in service 1949 as danlayer (J424)
Scaravay	Cook, Welton & Gemmell		22 October 1944²⁴⁴	14 January 1945²⁴⁵	Sold 1946
Sheppey (ex-Raasay)	Cook, Welton & Gemmell		1 April 1942²⁴⁶	18 September 1942²⁴⁷	Sold 1946
Shillay	Cook, Welton & Gemmell		18 November 1944²⁴⁸	30 January 1945²⁴⁹	Still in service 1949 as danlayer (J426)
Stonechat	Cook, Welton & Gemmell		22 August 1944²⁵⁰		1944 as controlled minelayer (M25); still in service 1949
Sursay	Cook, Welton & Gemmell		16 December 1944	26 February 1945²⁵¹	Still in service 1949 as danlayer (J427)
Tahay	Cook, Welton & Gemmell	31 December 1944²⁵²	23 March 1945²⁵³		Still in service 1949
Tocogay	Cook, Welton & Gemmell		7 February 1945²⁵⁴		still in service 1949 as danlayer (J451)
Trodday	Cook, Welton & Gemmell		3 March 1945²⁵⁵		still in service 1949
Vaceasay	Cook, Welton & Gemmell		17 March 1945²⁵⁶		still in service 1949
Vallay	Cook, Welton & Gemmell		10 April 1945²⁵⁷		still in service 1949
Whitethroat	Welton & Gemmell		6 September 1944²⁵⁸	1944	1944 as controlled minelayer (M03); still in service 1949
Wiay	Cook, Welton & Gemmell		26 April 1944²⁵⁹		still in service 1949

Royal Canadian Navy

Construction data for Isles–class trawlers of the Royal Canadian Navy

Ship	Builder	Laid down	Launched	Commissioned	Paid off	Fate
Anticosti	Collingwood Shipbuilding		1 April 1942²⁶⁰	8 August 1942²⁶¹		Sold 1946 to Norway as Guloy, to Sweden as Barbro and to Ethiopia as Giuseppina in 1968. Wrecked in Massawa in 1996.²⁶²
Baffin	Collingwood Shipbuilding	14 October 1941	13 April 1942²⁶³	20 August 1942²⁶⁴	20 Aug 1945	Sold mercantile 1947; renamed Niedermehnen 1952, Broken up 1983.
Cailiff	Collingwood Shipbuilding		30 April 1942²⁶⁵	19 September 1942²⁶⁶	10 June 1945	Formerly HMS Cailiff (T276). Sold mercantile 1946; converted to Norwegian commercial trawler Borgenes. Laid up in 1990s, but proposals to restore her as a steam trawler ²⁶⁷ were unfulfilled. Sold for demolition in Oct 2012 ²⁶⁸ ²⁶⁹
Ironbound	Kingston Shipyards		14 January 1942²⁷⁰	5 October 1942²⁷¹		Sold 1946
Liscomb	Kingston Shipyards		23 March 1942²⁷²	3 September 1942²⁷³		Sold 1946
Magdalen	Midland Shipyards		7 March 1942²⁷⁴	19 August 1942²⁷⁵		Sold 1946
Manitoulin	Midland Shipyards		23 April 1942²⁷⁶	8 September 1942²⁷⁷		Sold 1946
Miscou	Collingwood Shipbuilding		1 June 1942²⁷⁸	20 October 1942²⁷⁹		Later HMS Campenia and HMS Bowell. Lent to RCN by RN. Sold to Bergen as Cleveland, 1946; to Nordlandslinjen and renamed Sigurd Hund, 1950; to Ålesund and renamed Vestfar, 1963; to Hans Hansen in 1971 to Faroe Islands. Broken up in 1974.

Royal New Zealand Navy

Construction data for Isles–class trawlers of the Royal New Zealand Navy

Ship	Builder	Laid down	Launched	Comm.	Fate
Inchkeith	John Lewis & Sons	16 November 1940²⁸⁰	10 July 1941²⁸¹	24 October 1941²⁸²	Still in service 1949
Killegray	Cook, Welton & Gemmell	24 January 1941²⁸³	27 May 1941²⁸⁴	14 October 1941²⁸⁵	Still in service 1949
Sanda	Goole S.B. & R. Co.	23 December 1940²⁸⁶	12 July 1941²⁸⁷	3 November 1941²⁸⁸	Still in service 1949
Scarba	Cook, Welton & Gemmell	6 March 1941²⁸⁹	25 November 1941²⁹⁰	25 June 1941²⁹¹	Still in service 1949

References

Robert Gardiner (ed. dir.), Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1922-1946, p. 66. London: Conway Maritime Press, 1980. ↩
Francis E. McMurtrie and Raymond V.B. Blackman (eds.), Jane's Fighting Ships 1949-50, pp. 62, 63, 92, 94, 217, 258. New York: The McGraw-Hill Book Company, 1949. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 451 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 294 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 451 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
HMS Annet T341 uboat.net http://uboat.net/allies/warships/ship/6623.html ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 451 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 294 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 451 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Blackman 1953, p. 61 - Blackman, Raymond V. B., ed. (1953). Jane's Fighting Ships 1953–54. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company Inc. ↩
Blackman 1960, p. 60 - Blackman, Raymond V. B., ed. (1960). Jane's Fighting Ships 1960–61. London: Sampson Low, Marston & Co., Ltd. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 451 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
"FISHERY PROTECTION VESSEL LIST: ULVA" (PDF). p. 33. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 March 2016. Retrieved 17 February 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20160306035336/http://www.gov.scot/Resource/Doc/295194/0096114.pdf ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 451 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 292 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 451 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 451 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 293 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 451 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 294 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 451 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 294 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 451 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 293 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 451 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 455 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 451 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 293 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 451 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 293 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 451 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 293 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 451 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 294 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 451 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 293 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 451 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 293 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 451 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 294 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 457 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 452 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 293 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 452 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 295 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 452 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 293 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 452 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 293 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 457 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 296 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 453 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 293 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 452 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 293 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 452 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 293 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 452 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 293 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 452 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 293 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 452 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 293 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 452 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 295 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 452 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 293 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 452 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 293 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 452 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 293 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 452 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 295 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 457 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 296 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 452 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 293 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 452 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 293 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 452 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 295 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 452 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 295 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 452 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 295 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 452 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 457 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 296 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 453 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 295 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 453 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 295 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 453 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 293 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 453 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 295 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 453 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 295 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 453 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 293 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 453 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 295 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Shipwrecks & Salvage on the East African Coast. 2006. Kevin Patience ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 451 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 294 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 453 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 295 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 453 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 295 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 453 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 295 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 453 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 453 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 295 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 453 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 295 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 457 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 296 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 453 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 293 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Shipwrecks & Salvage on the East African Coast. 2006. Kevin Patience ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 453 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 293 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 453 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 293 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 453 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 293 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 453 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 295 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 453 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 293 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 454 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 293 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 454 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 293 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 454 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 454 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 293 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 454 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 293 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 454 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 295 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 454 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 295 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 454 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 295 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 454 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 295 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 454 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 294 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 454 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 295 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 454 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 295 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 454 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 295 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 454 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 293 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 454 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 293 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 454 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 294 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 454 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 454 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 295 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 455 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 294 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 455 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 294 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 458 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 296 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 458 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 296 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 455 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 294 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 455 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 295 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 455 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 294 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 455 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 294 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 455 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 294 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 455 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 294 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 455 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 294 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 456 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 294 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 456 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 295 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 456 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 295 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 456 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 293 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 456 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 294 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 455 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 295 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 455 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 294 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 456 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 294 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 456 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 295 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Navy News June 1958, p. 9 - "Last of the Wreck Dispersal Vessels" (PDF). Navy News. No. 49. June 1958. p. 9. Retrieved 11 February 2022. https://www.royalnavy.mod.uk/-/media/royal-navy-responsive/images/navynews/archivepdfs/1950s/1958/navy-news-june-1958-issue-49.pdf ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 456 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 294 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 456 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 456 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 294 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 457 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 296 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 456 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 294 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 456 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 294 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 456 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 294 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 456 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 294 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 457 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 295 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 456 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 296 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 457 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 294 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 457 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 294 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 451 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 295 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 451 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 293 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 451 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 451 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 293 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 452 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 293 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 452 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 456 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 454 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 455 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 296 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 455 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 296 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 455 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 293 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 456 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 296 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 457 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 296 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 456 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 296 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 456 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 456 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 457 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 457 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 457 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 457 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 451 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 351 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
"GIUSEPPINA - IMO 5131531 - ShipSpotting.com - Ship Photos and Ship Tracker". http://www.shipspotting.com/gallery/photo.php?lid=2613921 ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 457 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 351 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 457 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 351 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
[1] Archived 8 March 2011 at the Wayback Machine Steamtrawler Borgenes http://www.steamtraaleren-borgenes.com/22262998 ↩
[2](Norwegian) Tidens Krav, Kristiansund http://www.tk.no/meninger/leserbrev/article6274182.ece ↩
[3] nauticapedia.ca http://www.nauticapedia.ca/Articles/Cailiff.php ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 457 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 351 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 457 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 351 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 457 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 351 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 458 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 351 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 457 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 351 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Blackman 1953, p. 110 - Blackman, Raymond V. B., ed. (1953). Jane's Fighting Ships 1953–54. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company Inc. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 454 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 293 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Blackman 1953, p. 110 - Blackman, Raymond V. B., ed. (1953). Jane's Fighting Ships 1953–54. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company Inc. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 454 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 293 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Blackman 1953, p. 110 - Blackman, Raymond V. B., ed. (1953). Jane's Fighting Ships 1953–54. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company Inc. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 455 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 294 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Blackman 1953, p. 110 - Blackman, Raymond V. B., ed. (1953). Jane's Fighting Ships 1953–54. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company Inc. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 294 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 455 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩

Builders

Ships in class

Royal Navy

Royal Canadian Navy

Royal New Zealand Navy

See also

References