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Jeff VanderMeer
American writer (born 1968)

Jeff VanderMeer (b. 1968) is an acclaimed American author and editor, initially linked to the New Weird genre before gaining mainstream success with his bestselling Southern Reach Series. Its first novel, Annihilation, won the Nebula and Shirley Jackson Awards and was adapted into a Hollywood film by Alex Garland. Other notable works include Shriek: An Afterword and Borne. Praised by The New Yorker as the "King of Weird Fiction," VanderMeer's writing blends themes from postmodernism, ecofiction, and post-apocalyptic fiction. His evocative style evokes comparisons to Borges, Kafka, and Thoreau.

Early life and education

VanderMeer was born in Bellefonte, Pennsylvania in 1968, and spent much of his childhood in the Fiji Islands, where his parents worked for the Peace Corps.16 After returning to the United States, he spent time in Ithaca, New York, and Gainesville, Florida. He attended the University of Florida for three years and, in 1992, took part in the Clarion Writers Workshop.17

When VanderMeer was 20, he read Angela Carter's novel The Infernal Desire Machines of Doctor Hoffman, which he has said "blew the back of my head off, rewired my brain: I had never encountered prose like that before, never such passion and boldness on the page."18 Carter's fiction inspired VanderMeer to both improve and be fearless with his own writing.19

Career

Writing

VanderMeer began writing in the late 1980s while still in high school and quickly became a prolific contributor to small-press magazines.20 During this time VanderMeer wrote a number of horror and fantasy short stories, some of which were collected in his 1989 self-published book The Book of Frog and in the 1996 collection The Book of Lost Places.21 He also wrote poetry—his poem "Flight Is for Those Who Have Not Yet Crossed Over" was a co-winner of the 1994 Rhysling Award—and edited two issues of the self-published zine Jabberwocky.2223

One of VanderMeer's early successes was his 2001 short-story collection City of Saints and Madmen, set in the imaginary city of Ambergris. Several of VanderMeer's novels were subsequently set in the same place, including Shriek: An Afterword (2006) and Finch (2009), the latter of which was a finalist for the Nebula Award for Best Novel.24 In 2000, his novella The Transformation of Martin Lake won the World Fantasy Award.

VanderMeer has also worked in other media, including on a movie based on his novel Shriek that featured an original soundtrack by rock band The Church. The band Murder By Death likewise recorded a soundtrack for Finch, which was released alongside a limited edition of the book. VanderMeer also wrote a Predator tie-in novel for Dark Horse Comics called Predator: South China Seas and worked with animator Joel Veitch on a Play Station Europe animation of his story "A New Face in Hell".

The Southern Reach Series

Main article: Southern Reach Series

In 2014, Farrar, Straus and Giroux published VanderMeer's Southern Reach Series, consisting of the novels Annihilation, Authority, and Acceptance. The story focuses on a secret agency that manages expeditions into a location known as Area X. The area is an uninhabited and abandoned part of the United States that nature has begun to reclaim after a mysterious world-changing event.25

VanderMeer has said that the main inspiration for Area X and the series was his hike through St. Marks National Wildlife Refuge.26 The Other Side of the Mountain by Michel Bernanos is among the books VanderMeer has cited as also having had an influence.27

The original trilogy was released in quick succession over an 8-month period, in what has been called an innovative "Netflix-inspired strategy."28 The strategy helped the second and third books reach the New York Times Bestseller list, and established VanderMeer as "one of the most forward-thinking authors of the decade."293031

The series ended up being highly honored, with Annihilation winning the Nebula32 and Shirley Jackson Awards for Best Novel.33 The entire original trilogy was also named a finalist for the 2015 World Fantasy Award34 and the 2016 Kurd-Laßwitz-Preis.35 Annihilation was also adapted into a film of the same name by writer-director Alex Garland.36 The film stars Natalie Portman, Gina Rodriguez,37 Tessa Thompson,38 Jennifer Jason Leigh,39 and Oscar Isaac.40

Later writing

In 2017 VanderMeer released Borne, a "biotech apocalypse" novel41 about a scavenger named Rachel trying to survive both a city "plunged into a primordial realm of myth, fable, and fairy tale"42 and a five-story-tall flying bear named Mord. As with the Southern Reach trilogy, the novel was highly praised, with The Guardian saying, "VanderMeer’s recent work has been Ovidian in its underpinnings, exploring the radical transformation of life forms and the seams between them."43 Publishers Weekly said the novel reads "like a dispatch from a world lodged somewhere between science fiction, myth, and a video game" and that with Borne Vandermeer has essentially invented a new literary genre, "weird literature."44

Paramount Pictures has optioned the film rights to Borne.45

In August 2017 VanderMeer released the novella The Strange Bird: A Borne Story.46 The stand-alone story is set in the same world as Borne but featuring different characters.

Dead Astronauts, a stand-alone short novel set in the Borne universe, was released on December 3, 2019.47 A stand-alone novel, Hummingbird Salamander, was published on April 6, 2021.

Literary criticism and editing

VanderMeer is a frequent writer of critical literary reviews and essays, which have appeared in numerous publications including The Atlantic,48 The Washington Post Book World, Publishers Weekly, and other places. For a number of years he was a regular columnist for the Amazon book-culture blog and has served as a judge for the Eisner Awards, among others. He has been a guest speaker at such diverse events as the Brisbane Writers Festival, Finncon in Helsinki, and the American Library Association annual conference.

In 2019, VanderMeer was a judge for the National Book Award for Fiction.49

VanderMeer has also edited a number of anthologies. He won a 2003 World Fantasy Award for Leviathan, Volume Three, a collection of genre-bending stories he edited with Forrest Aguirre. He and Mark Roberts were also finalists for the same award the next year for the anthology The Thackery T. Lambshead Pocket Guide to Eccentric & Discredited Diseases.

Most of his recent anthologies have been collaborations with his wife, Ann VanderMeer, the Hugo-award-winning former editor of Weird Tales. These anthologies include The New Weird, a collection of stories from New Weird authors; Last Drink Bird Head, a charity anthology benefiting literacy; The Weird, a World Fantasy Award winning collection of weird fiction; Time Traveler's Almanac, an anthology of time-travel fiction; Fast Ships, Black Sails, a pirate fiction anthology; and the Locus Award winning The Big Book of Science Fiction.50

VanderMeer is the founding editor and publisher of the Ministry of Whimsy Press, which he set up in the late 1980s while still in high school.5152 The press is currently an imprint of Wyrm Publishing.53 One of the Ministry's publications, The Troika by Stepan Chapman, won the Philip K. Dick Award in 1997.

Teaching

VanderMeer has been involved in teaching creative writing. One of the projects he is involved with is Shared Worlds, an annual two-week program that aims to teach creative writing to teenagers.54 VanderMeer has also taught at the Clarion Workshop55 and at Trinity Prep School. In addition to his teaching, VanderMeer has also written guides to creative writing such as Wonderbook, which won a BSFA Award,56 a Locus Award, and was nominated for a Hugo and World Fantasy Award.57

Critical reputation

VanderMeer has been called "one of the most remarkable practitioners of the literary fantastic in America today,"58 with The New Yorker naming him the "King of Weird Fiction."59 VanderMeer's fiction is noted for eluding genre classifications60 even as his works bring in themes and elements from genres such as postmodernism,61 ecofiction,62 the New Weird and post-apocalyptic fiction.63

VanderMeer's fiction has been described as "evocative (with) intellectual observations both profound and disturbing"64 and "lyrical and harrowing,"65 with his mixing of genres producing "something unique and unsettling."66

VanderMeer's writing has been compared with the works of Jorge Luis Borges,6768 Kafka, and Thoreau.69

Personal life

In 2003, VanderMeer married Ann Kennedy, then editor for the small Buzzcity Press and Silver Web magazine. The couple lives in Tallahassee, Florida. They have two cats.70 One is named Neo.7172

Awards

VanderMeer has been nominated for the World Fantasy Award 14 times.73 He has also won an NEA-funded Florida Individual Writers' Fellowship, and, the Le Cafard Cosmique award in France and the Tähtifantasia Award in Finland, both for City of Saints. He has also been a finalist for the Hugo Award, Bram Stoker Award, International Horror Guild Award, Philip K. Dick Award, and many others. Novels such as Veniss Underground and Shriek: An Afterword have made the year's best lists of Amazon.com, The Austin Chronicle, the San Francisco Chronicle, and Publishers Weekly, among others.

WorkYear & AwardCategoryResultRef.
Flight is for Those Who Have Not Yet Crossed Over1994 Rhysling AwardShort PoemWon
The Bone-Carver's Tale1996 Asimov's Readers' PollShort Story10th Place74
Dradin, In Love1997 Theodore Sturgeon AwardShort Science FictionFinalist75
The Ministry of Whimsy Press1998 World Fantasy Special Award—Non-professionalNominated
Leviathan 2

(with Rose Secrest)

1999 British Fantasy AwardAnthologyNominated
The Legacy of Boccaccio1999 British Fantasy AwardAnthologyNominated
The Transformation of Martin Lake2000 World Fantasy AwardNovellaWon
Leviathan 3

(with Forrest Aguirre)

2002 Philip K. Dick AwardNominated
2003 Locus AwardAnthologyNominated76
2003 World Fantasy AwardAnthologyNominated
City of Saints and Madmen2002 Locus AwardCollectionNominated
2003 World Fantasy AwardCollectionNominated
2007 Tähtifantasia AwardWon
The Exchange by Nicholas Sporlender, illustrated by Louis Verden2002 Locus AwardShort StoryNominated
Veniss Underground2003 International Horror Guild AwardFirst NovelNominated77
2003 Bram Stoker AwardFirst NovelNominated
2004 Locus AwardFirst NovelNominated
2004 World Fantasy AwardNovelNominated
The Thackery T. Lambshead Pocket Guide to Eccentric & Discredited Diseases

(with Mark Roberts)

2004 Hugo AwardRelated WorkNominated
2003 International Horror Guild AwardAnthologyNominated
2004 World Fantasy AwardAnthologyNominated
2004 British Fantasy AwardAnthologyNominated
Album Zutique2004 Locus AwardAnthologyNominated
Secret Life2005 Locus AwardCollectionNominated
Three Days in a Border Town2005 Locus AwardNoveletteNominated
The Farmer's Cat2006 Locus AwardShort StoryNominated
Shriek: An Afterword2007 Locus AwardFantasy NovelNominated
The Secret Paths of Rajan Khanna2007 Locus AwardShort StoryNominated
The Third Bear2008 WSFA Small Press AwardShortlisted
2008 Locus AwardShort StoryNominated
2008 Shirley Jackson AwardShort FictionNominated78
The Third Bear (Collection)2011 Shirley Jackson AwardCollectionNominated79
2011 Locus AwardCollectionNominated
2011 World Fantasy AwardCollectionNominated
The Surgeon's Tale2008 Locus AwardNoveletteNominated
The Situation2009 Shirley Jackson AwardNoveletteNominated80
Fast Ships, Black Sails

(with Ann VanderMeer)

2009 Shirley Jackson AwardAnthologyNominated81
2009 Locus AwardAnthologyNominated
2010 FantLab's Book of the Year AwardAnthologyNominated
Fixing Hanover2009 Locus AwardShort StoryNominated
Steampunk

(with Ann VanderMeer)

2009 Locus AwardAnthologyNominated
2009 World Fantasy AwardAnthologyNominated
The New Weird

(with Ann VanderMeer)

2009 Locus AwardAnthologyNominated
Best American Fantasy

(with Ann VanderMeer)

2010 Locus AwardAnthologyNominated
Finch2010 Locus AwardFantasy NovelNominated
2010 World Fantasy AwardNovelNominated
2010 Nebula AwardNovelNominated
2011 RUSA CODES Reading ListFantasyShortlisted82
The Thackery T. Lambshead Cabinet of Curiosities

(with Ann VanderMeer)

2012 Shirley Jackson AwardAnthologyNominated83
2012 Locus AwardAnthologyNominated
2012 World Fantasy AwardAnthologyNominated
The Steampunk Bible

(with Selena Chambers)

2012 Hugo AwardRelated WorkNominated
2012 World Fantasy Special Award—ProfessionalNominated
The Weird

(with Ann VanderMeer)

2012 Locus AwardAnthologyNominated
2012 World Fantasy AwardAnthologyWon
2012 British Fantasy AwardAnthologyWon
Weird Fiction Review

(with Ann VanderMeer & Adam Mills)

2013 World Fantasy Special Award—Professional awardNominated
Wonderbook: The Illustrated Guide to Creating Imaginative Fiction2013 BSFA AwardNon-FictionWon
2014 Locus AwardNon-FictionWon
2014 Hugo AwardRelated WorkNominated
2014 World Fantasy Special Award—Professional awardNominated
Annihilation2014 Shirley Jackson AwardNovelWon
2014 Goodreads Choice AwardsScience FictionNominated84
2015 Locus AwardSF NovelNominated
2015 RUSA CODES Reading ListScience FictionShortlisted85
2015 Premio IgnotusForeign NovelNominated
2015 Nebula AwardNovelWon
2015 Kurd Laßwitz AwardForeign WorkNominated86
2016 Tähtivaeltaja AwardNominated
Authority2015 Locus AwardSF NovelNominated
Acceptance2015 Locus AwardSF NovelNominated
The Time Traveler's Almanac

(with Ann VanderMeer)

2015 Locus AwardAnthologyNominated
Area X: The Southern Reach Trilogy2015 World Fantasy AwardNovelNominated
2015 John W. Campbell Memorial AwardFinalist
2016 Kurd Laßwitz AwardForeign WorkNominated87
From Annihilation to Acceptance: A Writer's Surreal Journey2015 BSFA AwardNon-FictionNominated
Sisters of the Revolution: A Feminist Speculative Fiction Anthology

(with Ann VanderMeer)

2016 Locus AwardAnthologyNominated
The Big Book of Science Fiction

(with Ann VanderMeer)

2017 Locus AwardAnthologyWon
Borne2017 Goodreads Choice AwardsScience FictionNominated88
2018 Locus AwardSF NovelNominated
2018 Arthur C. Clarke AwardFinalist
2018 John W. Campbell Memorial AwardFinalist
2018 Kurd Laßwitz AwardForeign WorkNominated89
2021 Grand Prix de l'ImaginaireForeign NovelNominated90
Dead Astronauts2020 Locus AwardFantasy NovelNominated
2020 Dragon AwardsFantasyNominated
The Big Book of Classic Fantasy

(with Ann VanderMeer)

2020 Locus AwardAnthologyNominated
2020 World Fantasy AwardAnthologyNominated
2020 British Fantasy AwardAnthologyNominated
Hummingbird Salamander2022 Shirley Jackson AwardNovelNominated91
2022 LocusSF NovelNominated
A Peculiar Peril2021 Locus AwardYoung Adult BookNominated
2021 Dragon AwardsYoung Adult/Middle GradeNominated
The Big Book of Modern Fantasy

(with Ann VanderMeer)

2021 Locus AwardAnthologyNominated
2021 World Fantasy AwardAnthologyWon
Absolution2024 Goodreads Choice AwardsScience FictionNominated92

Bibliography

Novels

Nonfiction

  • Why Should I Cut Your Throat? (2004)
  • Booklife: Strategies and Survival Tips for the 21st Century Writer (2009)
  • The Steampunk Bible (2010) (with Selena Chambers)
  • Monstrous Creatures: Explorations of Fantasy through Essays, Articles & Reviews (2011)
  • Wonderbook: The Illustrated Guide to Creating Imaginative Fiction (2013)
  • The Steampunk User's Manual: An Illustrated Practical and Whimsical Guide to Creating Retro-futurist Dreams (2014)

Collections

  • The Book of Frog (1989)
  • Lyric of the Highway Mariner: A Collection of Poems (1991)
  • The Book of Lost Places (1996)
  • City of Saints and Madmen: The Book of Ambergris (2001)
    • City of Saints and Madmen (2002, substantially expanded from the 2001 edition)
    • City of Saints and Madmen (2004, expanded from the 2002 edition)
  • The Day Dali Died (2003)
  • Secret Life (2004)
  • Why Should I Cut Your Throat? (non-fiction, 2004)
  • VanderMeer 2005 (promotional sampler, 2005)
  • Secret Lives (2006)
  • The Surgeon's Tale and Other Stories (with Cat Rambo, 2007)
  • The Third Bear (2010, Tachyon Publications)
  • The Compass of His Bones and Other Stories (2011)
  • Area X: The Southern Reach Trilogy: Annihilation; Authority; Acceptance (2014)

Short fiction

(Uncollected)

  • The Mare Tenebrosum (1988)
  • Varlags Are Strange (1989)
  • One-Armed Bandit (1989)
  • So the Dead Walk Slowly (1989)
  • Disintegration (1990)
  • Requiem for the Machine (1990)
  • Welcome to the Masque (1991)
  • Flesh (1991)
  • Ex Post Facto (1992)
  • Confessions (1992)
  • Ghost in the Machine (1995)
  • A Report on the Living Dead (A Memoir of the Last Days) (1996)
  • David Pangborn Takes A Walk (1996)
  • Afterwards, Drowning (1996)
  • Afterwards, Burying the Dog (1997)
  • Mansions on the Moon (2001)
  • An Enthusiastic Foreword by the Editors (2003)
  • Tian Shan-Gobi Assimilation (2003)
  • How Benjobi Song Came to Rule Iphagenia (2004)
  • A New Face in Hell (2007)
  • King Tales (2007)
  • Island Tales (2008)
  • The Situation (2008)
  • Why the Vulture is Bald (2008)
  • The Mona Lisa (2009) (with Tessa Kum)
  • Errata (2010)
  • The Three Quests of the Wizard Sarnod (2010)
  • The Lizard Dance (2011) (with Gio Clairval)
  • Myster Odd Theme Song (Poem) (2011)
  • Komodo (2012)
  • No Breather in the World but Thee (2013)
  • Fragments from the Notes of a Dead Mycologist (2014)
  • Marmot Season (2017)
  • The Strange Bird (a Borne story) (2017)
  • This World is Full of Monsters (2017)
  • The Comet Man Book Club Questions (2020)
  • Epilogue: Clarity, Now With Hellscape (2020)
  • The Leviathan's Tale (2020)
  • Wildlife (2022)

Other projects

Anthologies edited

  • Leviathan 1 (with Luke O'Grady, 1994)
  • Leviathan 2 (with Rose Secrest, 1998)
  • Leviathan 3 (with Forrest Aguirre, 2002)
  • Album Zutique (2003)
  • The Thackery T. Lambshead Pocket Guide to Eccentric & Discredited Diseases (with Mark Roberts, 2003)
  • The New Weird (with Ann VanderMeer, 2007)
  • Best American Fantasy (with Ann VanderMeer, 2007)
  • Best American Fantasy: v. 2 (with Ann VanderMeer, 2008)
  • Last Drink Bird Head, (2008)
  • Steampunk (with Ann VanderMeer, 2008)
  • Fast Ships, Black Sails, (with Ann VanderMeer, 2009) – Fantasy pirate stories
  • Steampunk II: Steampunk Reloaded (2010)
  • The Thackery T. Lambshead Cabinet of Curiosities (with Ann VanderMeer, 2011)
  • ODD? (with Ann VanderMeer, 2011)
  • The Weird (with Ann VanderMeer, 2012)
  • The Time Traveler's Almanac (with Ann VanderMeer, 2014)
  • Sisters of the Revolution: A Feminist Speculative Fiction Anthology (with Ann VanderMeer, 2015)
  • The Big Book of Science Fiction: The Ultimate Collection (with Ann VanderMeer, 2016)
  • The Big Book of Classic Fantasy (with Ann VanderMeer, 2019)
  • The Big Book of Modern Fantasy (with Ann VanderMeer, 2020)
Wikiquote has quotations related to Jeff VanderMeer.

References

  1. "Summary Bibliography: Jeff VanderMeer". Internet Speculative Fiction Database. Archived from the original on February 1, 2018. Retrieved September 6, 2019. http://www.isfdb.org/cgi-bin/ea.cgi?Jeff_VanderMeer

  2. "SFWA Nebula Award Winners Announced (2014)". June 6, 2015. Archived from the original on September 24, 2018. Retrieved June 8, 2015. https://www.sfwa.org/2015/06/nebula-award-winners-announced-2/

  3. "2014 Shirley Jackson Awards Winners". Archived from the original on October 4, 2018. Retrieved September 1, 2017. http://www.shirleyjacksonawards.org/nominees/

  4. McNary, Dave (October 31, 2014). "'Annihilation' Movie Gains Momentum at Paramount with Alex Garland (EXCLUSIVE)". variety.com. Archived from the original on April 26, 2015. Retrieved May 9, 2015. https://variety.com/2014/film/news/annihilation-alex-garland-1201343824/

  5. "2017 Locus Awards Winners Archived June 25, 2017, at the Wayback Machine," Locus Magazine, June 24, 2017. http://www.locusmag.com/News/2017/06/do-not-touch-2017-locus-awards-winners/

  6. "Jeff VanderMeer entry, Contemporary Authors Online, 2016," Gale Biography in Context, accessed September 1, 2017.

  7. "The Weird Thoreau Archived November 5, 2018, at the Wayback Machine" by Joshua Rothman, The New Yorker, January 14, 2015. http://www.newyorker.com/culture/cultural-comment/weird-thoreau-jeff-vandermeer-southern-reach

  8. "Starred review of Borne by Jeff VanderMeer Archived November 4, 2018, at the Wayback Machine," Publishers Weekly, February 6, 2017. https://www.publishersweekly.com/978-0-374-11524-1

  9. "Review of City of Saints and Madmen by Jeff VanderMeer," Publishers Weekly, May 6, 2002.

  10. "There’s No Escape From Contamination Above the Toxic Sea Archived November 16, 2018, at the Wayback Machine" by Wai Chee Dimockmay, The New York Times Book Review, May 5, 2017. https://www.nytimes.com/2017/05/05/books/review/borne-jeff-vandermeer.html

  11. "Jeff VanderMeer Amends the Apocalypse Archived November 5, 2018, at the Wayback Machine" by Laura Miller, The New Yorker, April 24, 2017. http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2017/04/24/jeff-vandermeer-amends-the-apocalypse

  12. "Starred review of Annihilation by Jeff Vandermeer Archived November 4, 2018, at the Wayback Machine," Publishers Weekly, December 23, 2013. https://www.publishersweekly.com/978-0-374-10409-2

  13. "Starred review of Annihilation by Jeff Vandermeer Archived November 4, 2018, at the Wayback Machine," Publishers Weekly, December 23, 2013. https://www.publishersweekly.com/978-0-374-10409-2

  14. "SHRIEK: AN AFTERWORD BY JEFF VANDERMEER Archived September 2, 2017, at the Wayback Machine," Believermag.com, Sept. 2006, accessed June 26, 2017 https://www.believermag.com/issues/200609/?read=review_vandermeer

  15. "The Weird Thoreau Archived November 5, 2018, at the Wayback Machine" by Joshua Rothman, The New Yorker, January 14, 2015. http://www.newyorker.com/culture/cultural-comment/weird-thoreau-jeff-vandermeer-southern-reach

  16. "Jeff VanderMeer: South of Reality Archived July 21, 2017, at the Wayback Machine," Locus Magazine, July 6, 2014. http://www.locusmag.com/Perspectives/2014/07/jeff-vandermeer-south-of-reality/

  17. "Jeff VanderMeer: South of Reality Archived July 21, 2017, at the Wayback Machine," Locus Magazine, July 6, 2014. http://www.locusmag.com/Perspectives/2014/07/jeff-vandermeer-south-of-reality/

  18. "The Thrill and Pain of Inventing Angela Carter Archived July 26, 2022, at the Wayback Machine" by Jeff VanderMeer, The Atlantic, April 20, 2017. https://www.theatlantic.com/entertainment/archive/2017/04/the-invention-of-angela-carter-review/523326/

  19. "The Thrill and Pain of Inventing Angela Carter Archived July 26, 2022, at the Wayback Machine" by Jeff VanderMeer, The Atlantic, April 20, 2017. https://www.theatlantic.com/entertainment/archive/2017/04/the-invention-of-angela-carter-review/523326/

  20. St. James Guide to Horror, Ghost & Gothic Writers by David Pringle, St. James Press, 1998.

  21. St. James Guide to Horror, Ghost & Gothic Writers by David Pringle, St. James Press, 1998.

  22. St. James Guide to Horror, Ghost & Gothic Writers by David Pringle, St. James Press, 1998.

  23. "Jeff VanderMeer: South of Reality Archived July 21, 2017, at the Wayback Machine," Locus Magazine, July 6, 2014. http://www.locusmag.com/Perspectives/2014/07/jeff-vandermeer-south-of-reality/

  24. "2009 Nebula Awards Final Ballot – SFWA". SFWA. February 19, 2010. Archived from the original on February 21, 2010. Retrieved May 28, 2010. http://www.sfwa.org/2010/02/2009-nebula-awards-final-ballot/

  25. Spiegelman, Ian (February 28, 2014). "Jeff VanderMeer: 'Power of Nature' Inspired New Sci-Fi Novel 'Annihilation'". USA Today. Archived from the original on January 9, 2018. Retrieved April 8, 2014. https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/books/2014/02/28/jeff-vandermeer-annihilation/5902023/

  26. Schardl, Kati. "Exploring 'Area X': Local author has hit with book series based on St. Marks Wildlife Refuge". Tallahassee Democrat. Gannett. Archived from the original on August 11, 2014. Retrieved July 21, 2014. http://www.tallahassee.com/story/life/2014/03/29/exploring-area-x-local-author-has-hit-with-book-series-based-on-st-marks-wildlife-refuge/7055811/

  27. Spiegelman, Ian (February 28, 2014). "Jeff VanderMeer: 'Power of Nature' Inspired New Sci-Fi Novel 'Annihilation'". USA Today. Archived from the original on January 9, 2018. Retrieved April 8, 2014. https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/books/2014/02/28/jeff-vandermeer-annihilation/5902023/

  28. "The boundary-pushing fiction of Sean McDonald and his new FSG imprint, MCD," by Margaret Wappler, The Los Angeles Times, July 28, 2017. http://www.latimes.com/books/jacketcopy/la-ca-jc-mcd-imprint-20170728-story.html

  29. "The boundary-pushing fiction of Sean McDonald and his new FSG imprint, MCD," by Margaret Wappler, The Los Angeles Times, July 28, 2017. http://www.latimes.com/books/jacketcopy/la-ca-jc-mcd-imprint-20170728-story.html

  30. "Paperback Trade Fiction". The New York Times. May 25, 2014. Archived from the original on March 6, 2016. Retrieved March 2, 2017. https://www.nytimes.com/best-sellers-books/2014-05-25/trade-fiction-paperback/list.html?date=2014-05-25&category=trade-fiction-paperback

  31. "Best Sellers – Paperback Trade Fiction". The New York Times. May 25, 2014. Archived from the original on September 12, 2014. Retrieved September 12, 2014. https://www.nytimes.com/best-sellers-books/2014-09-21/trade-fiction-paperback/list.html

  32. "SFWA Nebula Award Winners Announced (2014)". June 6, 2015. Archived from the original on September 24, 2018. Retrieved June 8, 2015. https://www.sfwa.org/2015/06/nebula-award-winners-announced-2/

  33. "2014 Shirley Jackson Awards Winners". Archived from the original on October 4, 2018. Retrieved September 1, 2017. http://www.shirleyjacksonawards.org/nominees/

  34. "World Fantasy Awards Winners 2015 Archived June 13, 2016, at the Wayback Machine," Locus Magazine, November 8, 2015. http://www.locusmag.com/News/2015/11/world-fantasy-awards-winners-2015/

  35. "2016 Kurd Laßwitz Preis Nominees Archived September 2, 2017, at the Wayback Machine," File 770, April 24, 2016. http://file770.com/?p=28642

  36. McNary, Dave (October 31, 2014). "'Annihilation' Movie Gains Momentum at Paramount with Alex Garland (EXCLUSIVE)". variety.com. Archived from the original on April 26, 2015. Retrieved May 9, 2015. https://variety.com/2014/film/news/annihilation-alex-garland-1201343824/

  37. "Alex Garland Sets Natalie Portman and Frances McDormand for 'Annihilation'; Neill Blomkamp Lines Up Next Project". thefilmstage.com. November 11, 2015. Archived from the original on September 2, 2017. Retrieved September 1, 2017. http://thefilmstage.com/news/alex-garland-sets-natalie-portman-and-frances-mcdormand-for-annihilation-neill-blomkamp-lines-up-next-project/

  38. Sneider, Jeff (January 4, 2016). "'Creed's' Tessa Thompson Eyed to Join Natalie Portman, Gina Rodriguez in 'Annihilation' (Exclusive)". TheWrap. Archived from the original on January 7, 2016. Retrieved January 5, 2016. http://www.thewrap.com/creeds-tessa-thompson-eyed-to-join-natalie-portman-gina-rodriguez-in-annihilation-exclusive/

  39. "Jennifer Jason Leigh Up for Ex Machina Director's Annihilation". Collider. February 10, 2016. Archived from the original on September 2, 2017. Retrieved May 17, 2016. http://collider.com/jennifer-jason-leigh-annihilation-movie/

  40. "Annihilation: Oscar Isaac joins Alex Garland's new film". Den of Geek. Archived from the original on April 1, 2016. Retrieved May 17, 2016. http://www.denofgeek.com/movies/annihilation/39553/annihilation-oscar-isaac-joins-alex-garland-s-new-film

  41. "Borne by Jeff VanderMeer review – after the biotech apocalypse Archived September 2, 2017, at the Wayback Machine" by Neel Mukherjee, The Guardian, June 15, 2017. https://www.theguardian.com/books/2017/jun/15/borne-by-jeff-vandermeer-review

  42. "Jeff VanderMeer Amends the Apocalypse Archived November 5, 2018, at the Wayback Machine" by Laura Miller, The New Yorker, April 24, 2017. http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2017/04/24/jeff-vandermeer-amends-the-apocalypse

  43. "Borne by Jeff VanderMeer review – after the biotech apocalypse Archived September 2, 2017, at the Wayback Machine" by Neel Mukherjee, The Guardian, June 15, 2017. https://www.theguardian.com/books/2017/jun/15/borne-by-jeff-vandermeer-review

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