Kryptonite is a fictional green crystalline material from Krypton, Superman's home world, featured in Superman stories by DC Comics. It emits poisonous radiation that weakens and can kill Kryptonians, with its effects blocked only by lead. Various forms like red and gold kryptonite have different harmful effects. Kryptonite is often used by Superman’s foes, including Lex Luthor, who incorporates it into weapons, Metallo, who is powered by it, and Titano, who projects its radiation. The term "kryptonite" has become synonymous with an exploitable weakness, similar to an Achilles' heel.
History
An unpublished 1940 story titled "The K-Metal from Krypton", written by Superman creator Jerry Siegel, featured a prototype of kryptonite. It is a mineral from the planet Krypton that drains Superman of his strength and gives superhuman powers to humans. This story was rejected because Superman reveals his identity to Lois Lane.2
The mineral kryptonite, not to be confused with the real element krypton, was officially introduced in the radio serial The Adventures of Superman, in the story "The Meteor from Krypton", broadcast in June 1943.3 An apocryphal story claims that kryptonite was introduced to give Superman's voice actor Bud Collyer time off. This tale was recounted by Julius Schwartz in his memoir.4 However, historian Michael J. Hayde disputes this: in "The Meteor From Krypton", Superman is never exposed to kryptonite. If kryptonite allowed Collyer to take vacations, that was a fringe benefit discovered later. More likely, kryptonite was introduced as a plot device for Superman to discover his origin.5 On the other hand, Hayde might have mistaken 1945's "The Meteor of Kryptonite" for 1943's "The Meteor from Krypton", as Superman was exposed in the former but not in the latter.6
In the radio serial, Krypton is located in the same solar system as Earth, in the same orbit, but on the opposite side of the Sun. This provided an easy explanation for how kryptonite found its way to Earth. In the comics' Silver Age, which places Krypton in a distant solar system, much of the kryptonite that came to Earth was transported by the same "space warp" that baby Kal-El's rocket traversed.
Kryptonite was incorporated into the comic mythos with Superman #61 (November 1949).7 Editor Dorothy Woolfolk stated in an interview with Florida Today in August 1993 that she felt Superman's invulnerability was "boring".8
Long said to be an element in the Golden, Silver, and Bronze Age comics, Kryptonite is depicted as a compound in post-Crisis continuity.9
Forms, effects, and other media
Various forms of the fictional material have been created over the years in Superman publications and programs.10 This table includes forms that have not persisted in canon.
Type | First appearance | Origin | Effects by genetic origin | In other media | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
KryptonDaxam | Earth | Bizarro WorldKrypton-3 | |||||||||
Film | Television | Video games | |||||||||
Live-action | Animated | Live-action | Animated | ||||||||
Green | The Adventures of Superman radio serial, "The Meteor from Krypton" (June 1943)11Action Comics #161 (August 1951) | Fragments from Krypton | Loss of superpowers12Severe, intensifying painSevere muscular weaknessFeverGreen blood or skinEventual fatality13Non-accumulative14Mitigation by long-term15 or high short-term16 yellow sunlight absorptionBlocked by leadNeutralized by Kal-El's ship (Smallville17) | With prolonged exposure: carcinogenesisPossible cancer treatment18Varied (Smallville) | Bizarro: perfect healthBizarro World humans: temporary superpowers (Superman & Lois) |
| |||||
Red | Red | Superman #61 (November 1949) | Traversal through radiated space | Loss of heroismUnpredictable effects23Same as green (prior to Adventure Comics #252, September 1958 only) | Unpredictable effects (up to Superman’s Pal Jimmy Olsen #80, October 1964 only) |
|
|
| |||
Red-green | Action Comics #275 (April 1961) | Created by Brainiac | Unpredictable effectsLoss of superpowers25 | ||||||||
Red-blue | Superman #162 (July 1963) | Invented by SupermanGreen charged with "quantum battery" (Justice League Action) | Splitting into aggressive red being and logical blue being | Same as on Kryptonians (Justice League Action) | Justice League Action26 | ||||||
Bizarro-red | Superman's Pal, Jimmy Olsen #80 (October 1964) | Same as red on Kryptonians | Scribblenauts Unmasked27 | ||||||||
Red-gold | Superman #178 (July 1965) | Temporary memory loss | |||||||||
Red-green-gold | Superman #192 (January 1967) | Permanent superpower lossPermanent memory loss | |||||||||
Modified redAmber | "Ultra Woman," Lois & Clark (November 1995)Dark Knight: Death Metal - The Last 52: War of the Multiverses #1 (February 2021) | Red-powered laser (Lois & Clark)Dark multiverse | Loss of superpowers to human | Gain of superpowers from Kryptonian | Lois & Clark | ||||||
PositivePlatinum | "All that Glitters," Adventures of Superman TV series (1958)Batman Secret Files #1 (December 2018) | Impossible world (dream of Jimmy Olsen, Adventures of Superman TV series/impossible world inside Phantom Zone, comics) | Source of superpowers (Adventures of Superman TV series) | Permanent Kryptonian powers | Adventures of Superman | ||||||
NegativeGold | "All that Glitters," Adventures of Superman TV series (1958)Adventure Comics #299 (August 1962) | Dream of Jimmy Olsen (Adventures of Superman TV series)Green affected by "atomic radiation" | Permanent loss of superpowersTemporary memory loss (Justice League Action) | Ultraman: Scarring (Smallville) |
|
|
| ||||
Anti-Fool'sSlowHybrid | Action Comics #252 (May 1959) | Created by Metallo (The Brave and the Bold #175, June 1981)Synthesized on Earth (Lois & Clark) | None | Same as green on Kryptonians | Ultraman: Perfect health29 | Lois & Clark | Scribblenauts Unmasked30 | ||||
X-Orange | Action Comics #261 (January 1960) | Experiment by Supergirl to counteract greenFragments from Krypton (Superman & Lois/Super-Pets) | None | Temporary Kryptonian powers31Paranoia (DC Super Hero Girls)Varying powers (Super-Pets) Counteracted by exposure to green (Superman & Lois/Super-Pets) | Bizarro: same as green on Kryptonians (Superman & Lois) | Super-Pets32 | Superman & Lois | Scribblenauts Unmasked33 | |||
Blue | Superman #140 (October 1960) | Green subjected to Professor Dalton's duplicator ray | Harm to soul3435Neutralized superpowers (Smallville)Counteracts red (Super Friends) | Medical stability (Smallville) | Bizarro: harms imperfectionsBizarro: logical thought36Ultraman: perfect health37/same as green on Kryptonians (Justice League: Crisis on Two Earths)Blocked by "imperfect" lead | Crisis on Two Earths |
| Super Friends | Scribblenauts Unmasked38 | ||
White | White | Adventure Comics #279 (December 1960) | Green affected by "space cloud"39 | Attacking microorganisms | Attacking microorganisms | Scribblenauts Unmasked40 | |||||
Bizarro-white | "The Battle with Bizarro," Superboy TV series (November 18, 1989) | Cellular health | Cellular normality (Superboy TV series) | Superboy | |||||||
Silver | Superman's Pal, Jimmy Olsen #70 (July 1963) | Hoax by Jimmy OlsenBrainiac technology (Smallville, comics following Superman/Batman #46, April 2008) | Paranoid delusions |
| Scribblenauts Unmasked41 | ||||||
JewelPurple | JewelPurple | Action Comics #310 (March 1964) | Kryptonian mountains | Mind control powersPurple eyes (Smallville) | Nightmares (Super-Pets) | Super-Pets | Smallville | DC Super Hero Girls | |||
Purple spotted | “Streaky’s Supercat Tale,” Krypto (April 2005) | Self-mind control | Krypto | ||||||||
Magno- | Superman's Pal, Jimmy Olsen #92 (April 1966) | Created by Mr. Nero | Magnetic attraction | Scribblenauts Unmasked42 | |||||||
Tar-basedBlackHarun-El | Superman III film (1983)Supergirl (vol. 5) #2 (October 2005) (comics) | Synthesized on Earth (Superman III)Superheated green (Smallville)Fragments of KryptonKryptonian religion (Supergirl TV series) | Empowered evil self and weakened good selfSecond exposure: reversion (Smallville/Supergirl TV series) | Same as on Kryptonians (Smallville/Supergirl TV series) | Superman III |
| Justice League Action | Scribblenauts Unmasked43 | |||
Krimson | Superman Volume 2 #49 (November 1990) | Created by Mister Mxyzptlk to grant one wish for as long as origin is concealed | Variable | ||||||||
Kryptisium-X | The Adventures of Superman #511 (April 1994) | Green filtered by Eradicator | Excessive superpowers | Scribblenauts Unmasked44 | |||||||
Pink | Supergirl (vol. 4) #79 (April 2003) | Inversion of gender-stereotyped traitsReversed sex (Justice League Action) | Justice League Action | ||||||||
Yellow | Superman Family Adventures Vol. 12 (August 2012) | UnknownFear (Lego DC Super Hero Girls) | Lego DC Super Hero Girls | Scribblenauts Unmasked45 | |||||||
Periwinkle | Superman Family Adventures #9 (March 2013) | JoyPeriwinkle transmutation | Bizarro: anger (DC Super Hero Girls) | DC Super Hero Girls |
In popular culture
Music
- "Kryptonite" by 3 Doors Down (2000).46
- "Party Up (Up in Here)" by DMX (2000).
- "Kryptonite (I'm on It)" by rap group Purple Ribbon All-Stars (2006).47
- "Kryptonite" By Mario ft. Rich Boy from his third studio album Go.
- "Fashion Is My Kryptonite" by Bella Thorne and Zendaya (2012).
- "Ready or Not" by Bridgit Mendler (2012).
- "Shut Up and Dance" by Walk the Moon (2014).
- "Get Your Cape On" by Jordyn Kane (2015).
- Pocket Full of Kryptonite, a 1991 album by Spin Doctors.48 The album's title is drawn from a line in the song "Jimmy Olsen's Blues", which is featured on the album.
- In the title track for his album Ten Feet Tall and Bulletproof, Travis Tritt sings about picking a fight when he feels like Superman "only to find my opponent is holding kryptonite".
- The 2000 song, "Superman (It's Not Easy)" by "Five for Fighting" mentions kryptonite: "...digging for kryptonite on this one way street".
- The Genesis song "The Carpet Crawlers" mentions kryptonite: "Mild-mannered Supermen are held in kryptonite...".
- "There's a Moon in the Sky" by The B-52's mentions kryptonite: "you get a mouth, a mouthful of red kryptonite".
- "Jam on It" by Newcleus features a "battle" between the band and Superman, and they "rock his butt with a 12-inch cut called disco kryptonite".
- "One Thing" by One Direction mentions kryptonite: "you're my kryptonite".
- "Pineapple Kryptonite" by ATARASHII GAKKO!
- "Kryptonita", a 1991 album by Miguel Mateos.
External links
Look up Appendix:DC Comics/Kryptonite in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.References
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