Dame Mary Louise Webster, (née Whitty; 19 June 1865 – 29 May 1948), known professionally as May Whitty and later, for her charity work, Dame May Whitty, was an English stage and film actress. She was one of the first two women entertainers to become a Dame. The British actors' union Equity was established in her home in 1930.
Her film roles included Alfred Hitchcock's thriller The Lady Vanishes (1938) in which she played Miss Froy, a British spy posing as a governess who disappears on a train. After a successful career both on the West End stage and in British films, she moved over to Hollywood films at the age of 72.
Background
Whitty was born in Liverpool, England, to William Alfred Whitty (circa 1837–1876), a newspaper proprietor,1 and Mary Louisa (née Ashton, circa 1837–1894). Her grandfather was Michael James Whitty, Chief Constable in Liverpool and founder of the Liverpool Daily Post.2 She made her first stage appearance in Liverpool in 1881, later moving to London to appear in the West End.3
She married the actor-manager Ben Webster on 3 August 1892 in St Giles's Parish Church, London.4 In 1895 they visited the United States, where Whitty appeared on Broadway. Their first child, a son, died at birth. Their only surviving child, a daughter born in New York in 1905, Margaret Webster, was a producer who held dual US and UK citizenship. She was chair of the Actresses' Franchise League (AFL).5
Whitty's stage career continued for the rest of her life. In March 1910, she made her transition to middle-aged and elderly character roles, playing Amelia Madras in Harley Granville-Barker's four-act comedy The Madras House.6 During World War I she was active in the AFL, working there to help organize the Women's Emergency Corps.7 In March 1922, she played the role of Mrs. Bennet before the Queen in a benefit performance of Pride and Prejudice. She acted opposite her husband, who played Mr. Darcy.8
Honours
In the 1918 New Year Honours, she was made a Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire (DBE, gazetted under her legal married name Mary Louise Webster) in recognition of her charitable work during the First World War for the Three Arts Women's Employment Fund and the British Women's Hospitals Committee.9 She was the first stage and film actress to receive a damehood, along with the opera singer Nellie Melba, who was also thus honoured in 1918.1011
Film career and death
Whitty made her Hollywood film debut at the age of 72, recreating her 1935 stage role in the Hollywood film Night Must Fall (1937), which also starred Robert Montgomery and Rosalind Russell. She received an Oscar nomination. This led to several supporting roles in films, including that of the vanishing lady, Miss Froy, in Alfred Hitchcock's The Lady Vanishes (1938).12
In 1939, Whitty permanently moved to the United States - although she never became a US citizen; and appeared both on stage and in Hollywood films, usually playing wealthy dowagers. It was one such part, as Lady Beldon in Mrs. Miniver (1942), that brought her a second Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actress.13
She continued to act for the remainder of her life, and died on 29 May 1948 in Beverly Hills, California, from cancer at the age of 82;14 her husband had died the previous year during surgery. She is commemorated with a plaque at St Paul's parish church in Covent Garden, London, alongside the plaque to her husband.
Stage roles
Dates are of the first performance.
Date (year, month, day) | Title | Author(s) | City | Theatre | Role |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1890-02-14 | The Home Feud | Walter Frith | London | Comedy | Helen Joliffe15 |
1890-07-04 | Vanity of Vanities | Justin Huntly McCarthy | London | Shaftesbury | Princess Nicholas16 |
1891-01-07 | Private Enquiry | F. C. Burnand (based on Albert Valabrègue’s La Sécurité des Familles) | London | Royal Strand | Mrs. Buckleigh17 |
1891-02-14 | Turned Up | Mark Melford | London | Royal Strand | Sabina Medway18 |
1891-04-01 | Linda Grey | Sir Charles L. Young | London | Princes | Lady Broughton19 |
1891-04-15 | Our Daughters | T.G. Warren & Willie Edouin | London | Royal Strand | Nellie Mayhew20 |
1891-07-01 | Mrs. Annesley | J. F. Cooke | London | Criterion | Estelle Brandreth21 |
1891-07-27 | Fate and Fortune, or, The Junior Partner | James J. Blood | London | Princess's | Grace Hasluck22 |
1892-01-06 | The Showman’s Daughter | Frances Hodgson Burnett | London | Royalty | Linda Hurst23 |
1892-02-16 | The Silver Shield | Sydney Grundy | London | Vaudeville | Lucy Preston24 |
1892-05-10 | A Caprice | Justin Huntly McCarthy, adapted from Alfred de Musset's Un Caprice | London | Vaudeville | Mathilde25 |
1892-05-25 | The Noble Art | Eille Norwood | London | Terry's | Gertie Fullalove26 |
1892-05-26 | In the Season | Langdon Elwyn Mitchell | London | Vaudeville | Sybil March27 |
1892-09-14 | Our Boys | Henry James Byron | London | Vaudeville | Mary Melrose28 |
1893-01-28 | The Guv’Nor | Robert Reece (writing under the pseudonym E.G. Lankester) | London | Vaudeville | Aurelia29 |
1893-02-16 | Flight | Walter Frith | London | Terry's | Mrs. Amherst30 |
1893-06-09 | The Younger Son | R.S. Sievier | London | Gaiety | Evelyn Brookfield31 |
1893-06-19 | The Adventures of a Night | Meyrick Milton, adaptated from Los Empenos de Seis Horas by Pedro Calderón de la Barca | London | Royal Strand | Donna Bianca32 |
1893-12-21 | Beauty’s Toils | Charles S. Fawcett, founded on Her Fatal Beauty by W.B. Maxell | London | Royal Strand | Ethel Cumming33 |
1894-07-02 | Our Flot | Mrs. H. Musgrave | London | Royal Strand | Margery Sylvester34 |
1895-03-12 | A Loving Legacy | Fred W. Sidney | London | Royal Strand | Kitty O'Rourke35 |
1895-04-15 | Fanny | George Robert Sims and Cecil Raleigh | London | Royal Strand | Grace Dormer36 |
1895-04-15 | The Backslider | Osmond Shillingford | London | Royal Strand | Mrs. Agatha Dolomite37 |
1895-06-27 | Louis XI | Dion Boucicault, adaptated by Saimir Delavigne | London | Lyceum | Marie38 |
1895-07-12 | The Lyons Mail | Charles Reader, adaptation of Le Courrier de Lyon by Émile Moreau, Giraudin & Delacour | London | Lyceum | Julie Lesurques39 |
1895-07-15 | The Corsican Brothers | Dion Boucicault, adaptation of Alexandre Dumas's The Corsican Brothers | London | Lyceum | Emelie de l'Esparre40 |
1895-07-24 | Macbeth | William Shakespeare | London | Lyceum | A gentlewoman41 |
1896-12-03 | A Princess of Orange | Fred James | London | Lyceum | Louise, Princess of Orange42 |
1896-12-10 | An Old Song | Rev. Freeman Wills and A. Fitzmaurice King | London | Criterion | Signora Sara Rosetti43 |
1897-12-23 | Secret Service: A Romance of the Southern Confederacy | William Gillette | London | Adelphi | Edith Varney44 |
1898-12-03 | Cupboard Love | Henry V. Esmond | London | Court | Rosamond Pilliner45 |
1899-06-06 | The Heather Field | Edward Martyn | London | Terry's | Grace Tyrrell46 |
1899-09-04 | The Last Chapter | George H. Broadhurst | London | Royal Strand | Katherine Blake47 |
1901-05-11 | Toff Jim | Fred Wright | London | Apollo | Primrose48 |
1908-01-20 | Irene Wycherley | Anthony P. Wharton | New York | Astor | Carrie Hardinge49 |
1910-03-01 | The Sentimentalists | George Meredith | London | Duke of York's | Dame Dresden50 |
1910-03-10 | The Madras House | Harley Granville-Barker | London | Duke of York's | Amelia Madras51 |
1910-04-05 | Trelawny of the Wells | Arthur Wing Pinero | London | Duke of York's | Miss Trafalgar Gower52 |
1910-11-18 | The Home Coming | Cicely Hamilton | London | Aldwych | Mrs. Daly53 |
1911-05-08 | The First Actress | Christabel Marshall | London | Kingsway | Peg Woffington54 |
1911-05-12 | The Baron’s Wager | Charles Young | London | Playhouse | Clothislde, Marquise de Marsay55 |
1912-02-01 | The Bear-Leaders | R. C. Carton | London | Comedy | Dowager Countess of Grimsdal56 |
1912-02-09 | Edith | Elizabeth Baker | London | Princess's | Mrs. Stott57 |
1912-08-12 | Ready Money | James Montgomery | London | New | Mrs. John Tyler58 |
1913-03-31 | A Matter of Money (first played in Glasgow under the title The Cutting of the Know) | Cicely Hamilton | London | Little | Mrs. Channing59 |
1913-03-11 | Open Windows | A.E.W. Mason | London | St. James's | Lady Cluffe60 |
1913-10-04 | The Grand Seigneur | Edward Ferris and Bertram P. Matthews | London | Savoy | Comtesse Malise61 |
1914-09-08 | The Impossible Woman | C. Haddon Chambers | London | Savoy | Mrs. Talcot62 |
1915-04-15 | The Green Flag | Keble Howard | London | Vaudeville | Mrs. Kesteven63 |
1915-10-16 | Iris Intervenes | John Hastings Turner | London | Kingsway | Mary Cumbers64 |
1916-02-28 | The Arm of the Law | Arthur Bourchier, adapted from La Robe Rouge by Eugène Brieux | London | His Majesty's | Mme. Vagret65 |
1916-05-28 | The Eternal Snows | Michael Orme [pseudonym of Alix Augusta Grein] | London | Criterion | Mary Chartwell66 |
1917-04-09 | The Passing of the Third Floor Back | Jerome K. Jerome | London | Playhouse | Cheat, Mrs. Sharpe, Lady of the House67 |
1917-07-27 | Trelawny of the Wells | Arthur W. Pinero | London | New | Miss Trafalgar Gower68 |
1917-09-07 | Trelawny of the Wells | Arthur W. Pinero | London | New | Miss Trafalgar Gower69 |
1922-03-01 | The Enchanted Cottage | Arthur Pinero | London | Duke of York's | Mrs. Corsellis70 |
1922-03-24 | Pride and Prejudice | Eileen H.A. Squire & J.C. Squire, adapted from Jane Austen's novel | London | Palace | Mrs. Bennett71 |
1922-05-18 | Life's a Game | Michael Orme [pseud. Alix Augusta Grein] | London | Kingsway | Lady Raunds72 |
1922-12-04 | Destruction | Agnese de Llana | London | Royalty | Ella Singleton73 |
1924-09-18 | The Fool | Channing Pollock | London | Apollo | Mrs. Henry Gilliam74 |
1925-05-11 | My Lady's Dress | Edward Knblock | London | Adelphi | La Grisa75 |
1925-06-22 | March Hares (The Temperamentalists) | Harry Wagstaff Gribble | London | Little | Mrs. Janet Rodney76 |
1925-09-22 | The Last of Mrs. Cheyney | Frederick Lonsdale | London | St. James's | Mrs. Ebley77 |
1927-12-27 | Sylvia | James Dyrenforth | London | Vaudeville | Mrs. Considine78 |
1928-04-19 | Come With Me | Basil Dean and Margaret Kennedy | London | New | Lady Alethea Zaidner79 |
1929-06-01 | Sybarites | H. Dennis Bradley | London | Arts | Lady Byfleet80 |
1929-07-24 | Gentlemen of the Jury | Francis A. Campton | London | Arts | Lady Blakeney81 |
1929-09-05 | Dear Brutus | J. M. Barrie | London | Playhouse | Mrs. Coade82 |
1929-12-03 | The Major Explains | W.R. Walkes | London | Prince of Wales | [unnamed role]83 |
1929-12-03 | The Amorists | H. Dennis Bradley | London | Royalty | Lady Byfleet84 |
1930-12-26 | A Business Marriage | Anonymous | London | Court | Mrs. Mabley Jones85 |
1931-10-12 | There's Always Juliet | John Van Druten | London | Apollo | Florence86 |
1931-10-12 | There's Always Juliet | John Van Druten | New York | Empire | Florence87 |
1932-08-16 | Behold, We Live | John van Druten | London | St. James's | Dame Frances Evers88 |
1932-10-02 | Please Don’t Be Nervous | Ann Stephenson | London | Shaftesbury | Mother89 |
1933-08-08 | In Vino Veritas | Walter Hudd | London | Arts | Oakley90 |
1933-08-08 | The Long Christmas Dinner | Thornton Wilder | London | Arts | Mother Bayard91 |
1933-08-01 | The Lake | Dorothy Massingham (with Murray Macdonald) | London | Arts | Mildred Surrege92 |
1933-08-01 | The Lake | Dorothy Massingham (with Murray Macdonald) | London | Westminster | Mildred Surrege93 |
1933-11-29 | Man Proposes | Warren Chetham-Strode | London | Wyndham's | Mary Railton94 |
1934-05-03 | The Voysey Inheritance | Harley Granville-Barker | London | Sadler's Wells | Mrs. Voysey95 |
1934-06-14 | Meeting At Night | Marjorie Sharp | London | Globe | Mrs. Crowborough96 |
1934-07-04 | The Maitlands | Ronald Mackenzie | London | Wyndham's | May Maitland97 |
1934-11-08 | It Happened To Adam | David Boehm | London | Duke of York's | Mrs. Sloane98 |
1935-03-11 | Ringmaster | Keith Winter | London | Shaftesbury | Mrs. West99 |
1935-04-07 | One Must Go On | George Porter | London | Comedy | Mrs. John Brown100 |
1935-05-31 | Night Must Fall | Emlyn Williams | London | Duchess | Mrs. Bramson101 |
1935-12-01 | Farm of Three Echoes | Noel Langley | London | Wyndham's | Ouma Gerart102 |
1936-09-28 | Night Must Fall | Emlyn Williams | New York | Ethel Barrymore | Mrs. Bramson103 |
1938-01-10 | Your Obedient Husband | Horace Jackson | New York | Broadhurst | Mrs. Scurlock104 |
1938-05-23 | Here's To Our Enterprise | Edward Knoblock | London | Lyceum | [herself]105 |
1940-05-09 | Romeo and Juliet | William Shakespeare | New York | 51st Street | Nurse to Juliet106 |
1941-04-08 | The Trojan Women | Euripides | New York | Cort | Hecuba107 |
1945-10-09 | Therese | Thomas Job, based on Thérèse Raquin by Émile Zola | New York | Biltmore | Madame Raquin108 |
Filmography
See the British Film Institute.109
- Enoch Arden (1914) as Miriam Lane
- The Little Minister (1915) as Nanny Webster
- Colonel Newcombe, the Perfect Gentleman (1920) as Mrs. Mackenzie
- Keep Your Seats, Please (1936) as Aunt Georgina Withers (uncredited)
- Night Must Fall (1937) as Mrs. Bramson
- Conquest (1937) as Maria Letizia Buonaparte
- I Met My Love Again (1938) as Aunt William
- Parnell (1938, TV movie) as Aunt Caroline
- The Lady Vanishes (1938) as Miss Froy
- Mary Rose (1939, TV movie) as Mrs. Morland
- The Royal Family of Broadway (1939, TV movie) as Fanny Cavendis
- Rake's Progress (1939, TV movie) as Mrs. Mead, Wilkes's mother-in-law
- Raffles (1939) as Lady Melrose
- Return to Yesterday (1940) as Mrs. Truscott
- A Bill of Divorcement (1940) as Aunt Hester Fairfield
- One Night in Lisbon (1941) as Florence
- Suspicion (1941) as Mrs. Martha McLaidlaw
- Mrs. Miniver (1942) as Lady Beldon
- Thunder Birds (1942) as Lady Jane Stackhouse
- Forever and a Day (1943) as Mrs. Lucy Trimble
- Slightly Dangerous (1943) as Baba
- Crash Dive (1943) as Grandmother
- The Constant Nymph (1943) as Lady Constance Longborough
- Stage Door Canteen (1943) as herself
- Lassie Come Home (1943) as Dally
- Flesh and Fantasy (1943) as Lady Pamela Hardwick (Episode 2)
- Madame Curie (1943) as Madame Eugene Curie
- Gaslight (1944) as Miss Bessie Thwaites
- The White Cliffs of Dover (1944) as Nanny
- My Name Is Julia Ross (1945) as Mrs. Hughes
- Devotion (1946) as Lady Thornton
- Green Dolphin Street (1947) as Mother Superior
- This Time for Keeps (1947) as Grandmother Cambaretti
- If Winter Comes (1947) as Mrs. Perch
- The Sign of the Ram (1948) as Clara Brastock
- The Return of October (1948) as Aunt Martha Grant (final film role)
See also
- Biography portal
Works consulted
- Casson, Lewis (2004). "Webster, Benjamin (1864–1947)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/36806. ISBN 978-0-19-861412-8.
- Gaye, Freda, ed. (1967). Who's Who in the Theatre (fourteenth ed.). London: Sir Isaac Pitman and Sons. OCLC 5997224.
- Nissen, Axel (2007). Actresses of a Certain Character: forty familiar Hollywood faces from the thirties to the fifties. Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Co. p. 209. ISBN 978-0786427468.
- Parker, John, ed. (1922). Who's Who in the Theatre (fourth ed.). London: Sir Isaac Pitman and Sons. OCLC 473894893.
- Wearing, J.P. (1976). The London Stage, 1890–1899: a Calendar of Plays and Players. Metuchen, NJ: Scarecrow Press. ISBN 9780810809109.
- Wearing, J.P. (1981). The London Stage, 1900–1909: a Calendar of Plays and Players. Metuchen, NJ: Scarecrow Press. ISBN 9780810814035.
- Wearing, J.P. (1982). The London Stage, 1910–1919: a Calendar of Plays and Players. Metuchen, NJ: Scarecrow Press. ISBN 9780810815964.
- Wearing, J.P. (1984). The London Stage, 1920–1929: a Calendar of Plays and Players. Metuchen, NJ: Scarecrow Press. ISBN 9780810817159.
- Wearing, J.P. (1990). The London Stage, 1930–1939: a Calendar of Plays and Players. Metuchen, NJ: Scarecrow Press. ISBN 9780810823495.
Further reading
- Alistair, Rupert (2018). "May Whitty". The Name Below the Title: 65 Classic Movie Character Actors from Hollywood's Golden Age (softcover) (first ed.). Great Britain: independently published. pp. 252–254. ISBN 978-1-7200-3837-5.
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to May Whitty.- May Whitty at IMDb
- May Whitty at the Internet Broadway Database
- Stage performances listed in Theatre Archive University of Bristol
- May Whitty photo gallery at NY Public Library Billy Rose Collection
References
L.H.J., "Histrionic Geography", The Stage (2 March 1893), p. 9. ↩
Casson 2004. - Casson, Lewis (2004). "Webster, Benjamin (1864–1947)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/36806. ISBN 978-0-19-861412-8. http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-36806 ↩
Parker 1922, pp. 869−870. - Parker, John, ed. (1922). Who's Who in the Theatre (fourth ed.). London: Sir Isaac Pitman and Sons. OCLC 473894893. https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/473894893 ↩
Grimalkin, "Chit Chat", The Stage (4 August 1892), p. 11. ↩
Casson 2004. - Casson, Lewis (2004). "Webster, Benjamin (1864–1947)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/36806. ISBN 978-0-19-861412-8. http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-36806 ↩
Nissen 2007. - Nissen, Axel (2007). Actresses of a Certain Character: forty familiar Hollywood faces from the thirties to the fifties. Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Co. p. 209. ISBN 978-0786427468. https://books.google.com/books?id=IbpwDl1nt0MC ↩
Cheryl Law (2000). Women, A Modern Political Dictionary. I.B.Tauris. p. 156. ISBN 978-1-86064-502-0. 978-1-86064-502-0 ↩
Looser, Devoney (2017). The Making of Jane Austen. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 106. ISBN 978-1421422824. 978-1421422824 ↩
Casson 2004. - Casson, Lewis (2004). "Webster, Benjamin (1864–1947)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/36806. ISBN 978-0-19-861412-8. http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-36806 ↩
Gaye 1967, p. 1579. - Gaye, Freda, ed. (1967). Who's Who in the Theatre (fourteenth ed.). London: Sir Isaac Pitman and Sons. OCLC 5997224. https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/5997224 ↩
"War Honours", The Times, 8 January 1918, p. 7 ↩
Casson 2004. - Casson, Lewis (2004). "Webster, Benjamin (1864–1947)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/36806. ISBN 978-0-19-861412-8. http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-36806 ↩
Casson 2004. - Casson, Lewis (2004). "Webster, Benjamin (1864–1947)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/36806. ISBN 978-0-19-861412-8. http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-36806 ↩
Casson 2004. - Casson, Lewis (2004). "Webster, Benjamin (1864–1947)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/36806. ISBN 978-0-19-861412-8. http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-36806 ↩
Wearing 1976, p. 11. - Wearing, J.P. (1976). The London Stage, 1890–1899: a Calendar of Plays and Players. Metuchen, NJ: Scarecrow Press. ISBN 9780810809109. https://archive.org/details/londonstage189010001wear ↩
Wearing 1976, p. 52. - Wearing, J.P. (1976). The London Stage, 1890–1899: a Calendar of Plays and Players. Metuchen, NJ: Scarecrow Press. ISBN 9780810809109. https://archive.org/details/londonstage189010001wear ↩
Wearing 1976, p. 87. - Wearing, J.P. (1976). The London Stage, 1890–1899: a Calendar of Plays and Players. Metuchen, NJ: Scarecrow Press. ISBN 9780810809109. https://archive.org/details/londonstage189010001wear ↩
Wearing 1976, p. 95. - Wearing, J.P. (1976). The London Stage, 1890–1899: a Calendar of Plays and Players. Metuchen, NJ: Scarecrow Press. ISBN 9780810809109. https://archive.org/details/londonstage189010001wear ↩
Wearing 1976, p. 109. - Wearing, J.P. (1976). The London Stage, 1890–1899: a Calendar of Plays and Players. Metuchen, NJ: Scarecrow Press. ISBN 9780810809109. https://archive.org/details/londonstage189010001wear ↩
Wearing 1976, p. 112. - Wearing, J.P. (1976). The London Stage, 1890–1899: a Calendar of Plays and Players. Metuchen, NJ: Scarecrow Press. ISBN 9780810809109. https://archive.org/details/londonstage189010001wear ↩
Wearing 1976, p. 141. - Wearing, J.P. (1976). The London Stage, 1890–1899: a Calendar of Plays and Players. Metuchen, NJ: Scarecrow Press. ISBN 9780810809109. https://archive.org/details/londonstage189010001wear ↩
Wearing 1976, p. 148. - Wearing, J.P. (1976). The London Stage, 1890–1899: a Calendar of Plays and Players. Metuchen, NJ: Scarecrow Press. ISBN 9780810809109. https://archive.org/details/londonstage189010001wear ↩
Wearing 1976, p. 185. - Wearing, J.P. (1976). The London Stage, 1890–1899: a Calendar of Plays and Players. Metuchen, NJ: Scarecrow Press. ISBN 9780810809109. https://archive.org/details/londonstage189010001wear ↩
Wearing 1976, p. 194-195. - Wearing, J.P. (1976). The London Stage, 1890–1899: a Calendar of Plays and Players. Metuchen, NJ: Scarecrow Press. ISBN 9780810809109. https://archive.org/details/londonstage189010001wear ↩
Wearing 1976, p. 216. - Wearing, J.P. (1976). The London Stage, 1890–1899: a Calendar of Plays and Players. Metuchen, NJ: Scarecrow Press. ISBN 9780810809109. https://archive.org/details/londonstage189010001wear ↩
Wearing 1976, p. 221. - Wearing, J.P. (1976). The London Stage, 1890–1899: a Calendar of Plays and Players. Metuchen, NJ: Scarecrow Press. ISBN 9780810809109. https://archive.org/details/londonstage189010001wear ↩
Wearing 1976, p. 222. - Wearing, J.P. (1976). The London Stage, 1890–1899: a Calendar of Plays and Players. Metuchen, NJ: Scarecrow Press. ISBN 9780810809109. https://archive.org/details/londonstage189010001wear ↩
Wearing 1976, p. 250. - Wearing, J.P. (1976). The London Stage, 1890–1899: a Calendar of Plays and Players. Metuchen, NJ: Scarecrow Press. ISBN 9780810809109. https://archive.org/details/londonstage189010001wear ↩
Wearing 1976, p. 284. - Wearing, J.P. (1976). The London Stage, 1890–1899: a Calendar of Plays and Players. Metuchen, NJ: Scarecrow Press. ISBN 9780810809109. https://archive.org/details/londonstage189010001wear ↩
Wearing 1976, p. 288. - Wearing, J.P. (1976). The London Stage, 1890–1899: a Calendar of Plays and Players. Metuchen, NJ: Scarecrow Press. ISBN 9780810809109. https://archive.org/details/londonstage189010001wear ↩
Wearing 1976, p. 319. - Wearing, J.P. (1976). The London Stage, 1890–1899: a Calendar of Plays and Players. Metuchen, NJ: Scarecrow Press. ISBN 9780810809109. https://archive.org/details/londonstage189010001wear ↩
Wearing 1976, p. 341. - Wearing, J.P. (1976). The London Stage, 1890–1899: a Calendar of Plays and Players. Metuchen, NJ: Scarecrow Press. ISBN 9780810809109. https://archive.org/details/londonstage189010001wear ↩
Wearing 1976, p. 367. - Wearing, J.P. (1976). The London Stage, 1890–1899: a Calendar of Plays and Players. Metuchen, NJ: Scarecrow Press. ISBN 9780810809109. https://archive.org/details/londonstage189010001wear ↩
Wearing 1976, p. 413. - Wearing, J.P. (1976). The London Stage, 1890–1899: a Calendar of Plays and Players. Metuchen, NJ: Scarecrow Press. ISBN 9780810809109. https://archive.org/details/londonstage189010001wear ↩
Wearing 1976, p. 463. - Wearing, J.P. (1976). The London Stage, 1890–1899: a Calendar of Plays and Players. Metuchen, NJ: Scarecrow Press. ISBN 9780810809109. https://archive.org/details/londonstage189010001wear ↩
Wearing 1976, p. 468. - Wearing, J.P. (1976). The London Stage, 1890–1899: a Calendar of Plays and Players. Metuchen, NJ: Scarecrow Press. ISBN 9780810809109. https://archive.org/details/londonstage189010001wear ↩
Wearing 1976, p. 469. - Wearing, J.P. (1976). The London Stage, 1890–1899: a Calendar of Plays and Players. Metuchen, NJ: Scarecrow Press. ISBN 9780810809109. https://archive.org/details/londonstage189010001wear ↩
Wearing 1976, p. 492-493. - Wearing, J.P. (1976). The London Stage, 1890–1899: a Calendar of Plays and Players. Metuchen, NJ: Scarecrow Press. ISBN 9780810809109. https://archive.org/details/londonstage189010001wear ↩
Wearing 1976, p. 499-500. - Wearing, J.P. (1976). The London Stage, 1890–1899: a Calendar of Plays and Players. Metuchen, NJ: Scarecrow Press. ISBN 9780810809109. https://archive.org/details/londonstage189010001wear ↩
Wearing 1976, p. 500. - Wearing, J.P. (1976). The London Stage, 1890–1899: a Calendar of Plays and Players. Metuchen, NJ: Scarecrow Press. ISBN 9780810809109. https://archive.org/details/londonstage189010001wear ↩
Wearing 1976, p. 502. - Wearing, J.P. (1976). The London Stage, 1890–1899: a Calendar of Plays and Players. Metuchen, NJ: Scarecrow Press. ISBN 9780810809109. https://archive.org/details/londonstage189010001wear ↩
Wearing 1976, p. 614. - Wearing, J.P. (1976). The London Stage, 1890–1899: a Calendar of Plays and Players. Metuchen, NJ: Scarecrow Press. ISBN 9780810809109. https://archive.org/details/londonstage189010001wear ↩
Wearing 1976, p. 618. - Wearing, J.P. (1976). The London Stage, 1890–1899: a Calendar of Plays and Players. Metuchen, NJ: Scarecrow Press. ISBN 9780810809109. https://archive.org/details/londonstage189010001wear ↩
Wearing 1976, p. 708-709. - Wearing, J.P. (1976). The London Stage, 1890–1899: a Calendar of Plays and Players. Metuchen, NJ: Scarecrow Press. ISBN 9780810809109. https://archive.org/details/londonstage189010001wear ↩
Wearing 1976, p. 773. - Wearing, J.P. (1976). The London Stage, 1890–1899: a Calendar of Plays and Players. Metuchen, NJ: Scarecrow Press. ISBN 9780810809109. https://archive.org/details/londonstage189010001wear ↩
Wearing 1976, p. 811. - Wearing, J.P. (1976). The London Stage, 1890–1899: a Calendar of Plays and Players. Metuchen, NJ: Scarecrow Press. ISBN 9780810809109. https://archive.org/details/londonstage189010001wear ↩
Wearing 1976, p. 827. - Wearing, J.P. (1976). The London Stage, 1890–1899: a Calendar of Plays and Players. Metuchen, NJ: Scarecrow Press. ISBN 9780810809109. https://archive.org/details/londonstage189010001wear ↩
Wearing 1981, p. 91. - Wearing, J.P. (1981). The London Stage, 1900–1909: a Calendar of Plays and Players. Metuchen, NJ: Scarecrow Press. ISBN 9780810814035. ↩
Wearing 1981, p. 597. - Wearing, J.P. (1981). The London Stage, 1900–1909: a Calendar of Plays and Players. Metuchen, NJ: Scarecrow Press. ISBN 9780810814035. ↩
Wearing 1982, p. 13. - Wearing, J.P. (1982). The London Stage, 1910–1919: a Calendar of Plays and Players. Metuchen, NJ: Scarecrow Press. ISBN 9780810815964. ↩
Wearing 1982, p. 14. - Wearing, J.P. (1982). The London Stage, 1910–1919: a Calendar of Plays and Players. Metuchen, NJ: Scarecrow Press. ISBN 9780810815964. ↩
Wearing 1982, p. 16. - Wearing, J.P. (1982). The London Stage, 1910–1919: a Calendar of Plays and Players. Metuchen, NJ: Scarecrow Press. ISBN 9780810815964. ↩
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Wearing 1982, p. 132. - Wearing, J.P. (1982). The London Stage, 1910–1919: a Calendar of Plays and Players. Metuchen, NJ: Scarecrow Press. ISBN 9780810815964. ↩
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Wearing 1984, p. 249. - Wearing, J.P. (1984). The London Stage, 1920–1929: a Calendar of Plays and Players. Metuchen, NJ: Scarecrow Press. ISBN 9780810817159. ↩
Wearing 1984, p. 258. - Wearing, J.P. (1984). The London Stage, 1920–1929: a Calendar of Plays and Players. Metuchen, NJ: Scarecrow Press. ISBN 9780810817159. ↩
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Wearing 1984, p. 1210-1211. - Wearing, J.P. (1984). The London Stage, 1920–1929: a Calendar of Plays and Players. Metuchen, NJ: Scarecrow Press. ISBN 9780810817159. ↩
Wearing 1990, p. 127-128. - Wearing, J.P. (1990). The London Stage, 1930–1939: a Calendar of Plays and Players. Metuchen, NJ: Scarecrow Press. ISBN 9780810823495. ↩
Wearing 1990, p. 250. - Wearing, J.P. (1990). The London Stage, 1930–1939: a Calendar of Plays and Players. Metuchen, NJ: Scarecrow Press. ISBN 9780810823495. ↩
"There's Always Juliet". IBDB.com. Internet Broadway Database. https://www.ibdb.com/broadway-production/11491 ↩
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"Your Obedient Husband". IBDB.com. Internet Broadway Database. https://www.ibdb.com/broadway-production/10709 ↩
Wearing 1990, p. 1124. - Wearing, J.P. (1990). The London Stage, 1930–1939: a Calendar of Plays and Players. Metuchen, NJ: Scarecrow Press. ISBN 9780810823495. ↩
"Romeo and Juliet". IBDB.com. Internet Broadway Database. https://www.ibdb.com/broadway-production/13257 ↩
"The Trojan Women". IBDB.com. Internet Broadway Database. https://www.ibdb.com/broadway-production/1087 ↩
"Therese Raquin". IBDB.com. Internet Broadway Database. https://www.ibdb.com/broadway-production/1731 ↩
"Whitty, Dame May (1865-1948)". British Film Institute. Retrieved 10 October 2024. https://ww.screenonline.org.uk/people/id/880478/credits.html ↩