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Michael Richards
American actor and comedian (born 1949)

Michael Anthony Richards (born July 24, 1949) is an American actor best known for his role as Cosmo Kramer on the NBC sitcom Seinfeld, which aired from 1989 to 1998. He began as a stand-up comedian, gaining attention on Billy Crystal's special and as a regular on ABC's Fridays. Richards earned three Primetime Emmy Awards for his work on Seinfeld and appeared on shows like Mad About You and Cheers. His film roles include So I Married an Axe Murderer and Trial and Error. After a scandal at the Laugh Factory, he retired from stand-up but later appeared on Curb Your Enthusiasm and in the sitcom Kirstie.

Early life

Richards was born in Culver City, California, to a Catholic family.3 He is the son of Phyllis (née Nardozzi), a medical records librarian. As a child, Richards was told his father was William Richards, an electrical engineer,4 who died in a car crash when Michael was two.5 He later learned his mother's pregnancy was the result of a sexual assault and that she considered abortion and adoption before deciding to raise him as a single mother. Richards was also raised by a grandmother who suffered from schizophrenia.67

Richards graduated from Thousand Oaks High School. In 1968, he appeared as a contestant on The Dating Game but was not chosen for a date. He was drafted into the United States Army in 1970. He trained as a medic and was stationed in West Germany, where he was a member of a theatrical group called The Training Road Show.8 He became interested in performing after taking a theatrical class in seventh grade.9

After being honorably discharged, Richards used the benefits of the G.I. Bill to enroll in the California Institute of the Arts and earned a Bachelor of Arts in drama from the Evergreen State College in 1975.10 He also had a short-lived improv act with Ed Begley Jr. During this period, he enrolled at Los Angeles Valley College and continued to appear in student productions.11

Career

1979–1989: Early career

Richards got his big TV break in 1979, appearing in Billy Crystal's first cable TV special. In 1980, he began as one of the cast members on ABC's Fridays television show, where Larry David was a fellow cast member and writer. It included a famous instance in which Andy Kaufman refused to deliver his scripted lines, leading Richards to bring the cue cards on screen to Kaufman, who responded by throwing his drink into Richards' face, causing a small riot (Richards later claimed he was in on the joke).12 The film Man on the Moon featured a re-enactment of the Andy Kaufman incident where Richards was portrayed by actor Norm Macdonald.1314

In 1981, he appeared in the It's a Living episode "Desperate Hours".15 In 1986, Richards had a minor role in the cult satirical TV miniseries Fresno, playing one of a pair of inept criminal henchmen. That same year he auditioned to play Al Bundy in the TV series Married... with Children, but he was passed over for Ed O'Neill.16 In 1989, Richards had a supporting role in "Weird Al" Yankovic's comedy film UHF as janitor Stanley Spadowski. On television, he appeared in Miami Vice as an unscrupulous bookie; in St. Elsewhere as a television producer making a documentary about Dr. Mark Craig; in Cheers as a character trying to collect on an old bet with Sam Malone; and made several guest appearances with Jay Leno as an accident-prone fitness expert.

According to an interview with executive producer David Hoberman, ABC first conceived the series Monk as a procedural police comedy with an Inspector Clouseau-like character suffering from obsessive-compulsive disorder. Hoberman said ABC wanted Richards to play Adrian Monk, but he turned it down.17

1989–2005: Seinfeld and rise to prominence

In 1989, Richards was cast as Cosmo Kramer in the NBC television series Seinfeld, created by fellow Fridays cast member Larry David and comedian Jerry Seinfeld. Although it got off to a slow start, by the mid-1990s it had become one of the most popular sitcoms in television history. It ended its nine-year run in 1998 at No. 1 in the Nielsen ratings. In Seinfeld, Kramer is the neighbor across the hall of the show's eponymous character, and is usually referred to only by his last name. His first name, Cosmo, was revealed in the sixth-season episode "The Switch".

Richards won more Emmys than any other Seinfeld cast member, taking home the award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Comedy Series in 1993, 1994, and 1997 for his role as Kramer. When referring to speculation that he would launch a spin-off to Seinfeld about Kramer, Richards said he was not interested in doing so.18 During the run of Seinfeld, Richards made cameo appearances in several TV shows; he played himself in Episode 2 of Season 1 "The Flirt Episode" (1992) of the HBO series The Larry Sanders Show. He also had a cameo role in the comedy thriller film So I Married an Axe Murderer, credited as "insensitive man". In 1996, Richards made a cameo in Epcot's Ellen's Energy Adventure, where he portrayed a caveman discovering fire. He played radio station employee Doug Beech in Airheads, and co-starred with Jeff Daniels as an actor pretending to be a lawyer in 1997's Trial and Error. He also made guest appearances on Miami Vice, Night Court and Cheers.

In 2000, two years after the end of Seinfeld, Richards began work on a new series for NBC, his first major project since Seinfeld's finale. The Michael Richards Show, for which Richards received co-writer and co-executive producer credits, was conceived as a comedy/mystery starring Richards as a bumbling private investigator. When the first pilot failed with test audiences, NBC ordered that the show be retooled into a more conventional, office-based sitcom before its premiere. After a few weeks of poor ratings and negative reviews, it was canceled. Critics said the show was too "Kramer-esque" and Richards invoked the so-called "Seinfeld curse" as to why the show failed.19

Starting in 2004, he and his fellow Seinfeld cast members provided interviews and audio commentaries for the Seinfeld DVDs. Richards stepped down from providing audio commentary after Season 5, though he continued to provide interviews.

2006–2012: Laugh Factory incident and aftermath

During a performance on November 17, 2006 at the Laugh Factory in Hollywood, California, Richards launched into a racist rant in response to repeated heckling and interruptions from a small group of Black and Hispanic audience members. Richards was recorded shouting "He's a nigger!" several times and making references to lynching, Planet of the Apes, and the Jim Crow laws.2021222324 Kyle Doss, a member of the group that Richards addressed, said the group had arrived in the middle of the performance and were "being a little loud." According to Doss:

[Richards] said, "Look at the stupid Mexicans and blacks being loud up there." That's the first thing he said. And then he kept on with his bit. And then, after a while, I told him, "My friend doesn't think you're funny." And then when I told him that, that's when he flipped me off and said, "F-you N-word." And that's how it all started.

— Kyle Doss, Interview on The Situation Room25

The incident remained unknown to the larger public for three days until a cellphone video filmed by a member of the audience was obtained and released by TMZ. On November 20, after the video made rounds around the news, Jerry Seinfeld invited Richards to appear via satellite during a broadcast of the Late Show with David Letterman, where Richards was recorded saying: "I'm not doing too good. I lost my temper on stage, I was at a comedy club trying to do my act and I got heckled and I took it badly and went into a rage. And uh, said some pretty, uh, nasty things to some Afro-Americans."26 Many studio audience members laughed as Richards began his unscripted explanation and apology, thinking it was a bit, leading Seinfeld to reprimand them, saying: "Stop laughing. It's not funny." Richards said he had been trying to defuse the heckling by being even more outrageous but it had backfired. He later called civil rights leaders Al Sharpton and Jesse Jackson to apologize.2728 He also appeared as a guest on Jackson's syndicated radio show.29 Doss stated that he did not accept Richards's apology, saying: "If he wanted to apologize, he could have contacted ... one of us out of the group. But he didn't. He apologized on-camera just because the tape got out."3031

Richards' popularity among the general public declined after the tape was released. A Gallup poll conducted in late November found that only 41 percent of Americans still held a favorable view of Richards. By contrast, other Seinfeld cast members' favorability ratings were in the 70s and 80s.32 The same poll also found that 45 percent of non-whites expressed a negative view of Richards due to the incident.33 The incident was parodied on several TV shows, including Mad TV, Family Guy, South Park, Extras and Monday Night Raw. In the ninth episode of the seventh season of Curb Your Enthusiasm, Richards appeared as himself and poked fun at the incident. In 2008, rapper Wale referenced the incident and used recordings of the incident as well as Richards' apology, in the song "The Kramer" on The Mixtape About Nothing album.

One year after the incident, Richards voiced character Bud Ditchwater in the animated film Bee Movie, which starred and was produced by Jerry Seinfeld. In 2009, Richards and the other main Seinfeld cast members appeared in the seventh season of Curb Your Enthusiasm.34 In 2012, he appeared in the comedy web series Comedians in Cars Getting Coffee, hosted by Seinfeld, in which he remarked on the 2006 incident.35 In the episode, Richards explained that the outburst still haunted him and was a major reason for his retirement from stand-up.36

2013–present: Recent years

In 2013, Richards was cast to play Frank in the sitcom Kirstie, costarring Kirstie Alley and Rhea Perlman. It premiered on TV Land on December 4, 201337 and was canceled after one season.38 In 2014, Richards appeared as the president of Crackle in a trailer for Season 5 of Comedians in Cars Getting Coffee. Seinfeld said the trailer's storyline would be expanded on in one of the episodes.

In 2019, Richards played Daddy Hogwood in the romantic comedy Faith, Hope & Love starring Peta Murgatroyd and Robert Krantz.39

In June 2024,4041 Richards released a memoir entitled Entrances and Exits.42

Personal life

Richards and his first wife, a family therapist, were married for 18 years. They have one daughter, born 1975. They separated in 1992 and divorced the following year.4344 Through their daughter, Richards has two grandchildren.45

In 2010, Richards married his girlfriend of eight years. They have one son, born 2011.46

Richards is a Freemason.47

Richards revealed in his 2024 memoir Entrances and Exits that he survived stage 1 prostate cancer in 2018 via the surgical removal of his entire prostate.48

Filmography

Film

YearTitleRoleNotes
1982Young Doctors in LoveMalamud Callahan
1984The House of GodDr. Pinkus
The Ratings GameSal
1985Transylvania 6-5000Fejos
1986Whoops ApocalypseLacrobat
1987Choice Chance and ControlVictor LoudonDriver's Ed video
1989UHFStanley Spadowski
1990Problem ChildMartin Beck
1993ConeheadsMotel Clerk
So I Married an Axe MurdererInsensitive Man
1994AirheadsDoug Beech
1995Unstrung HeroesDanny Lidz
1997Redux Riding HoodThe WolfVoice; Short film
Trial and ErrorRichard "Ricky" Rietti
2007Bee MovieBud DitchwaterVoice49
2013Walk the LightLesterShort film
2019Faith, Hope & LoveDaddy Hogwood

Television

YearTitleRoleNotes
1980–1982FridaysVarious roles54 episodes; also writer
1982Faerie Tale TheatreKing GeoffeeyEpisode: "The Tale of the Frog Prince"
1983HerndonDr. Herndon P. StoolTelevision film
1984Faerie Tale TheatreVinceEpisode: "Pinocchio"
At Your ServiceRick the gardenerTelevision film
Night CourtEugene SleighboughEpisode: "Take My Wife, Please"
The Ratings GameSalTelevision film
1984–1985St. ElsewhereBill Wolf5 episodes
1985Tall Tales & LegendsSneaky PeteEpisode: "My Darlin' Clementine"
CheersEddie GordonEpisode: "Bar Bet"
Scarecrow and Mrs. KingPetronusEpisode: "Car Wars"
SlickersMike BladeTelevision film
It's a LivingHagerEpisode: "Desperate Hours"
Hill Street BluesSpecial Agent DurpeEpisode: "An Oy for an Oy"
1986Miami VicePagoneEpisode: "The Fix"
A Year in the LifeRonnie3 episodes
Fresno2nd henchman5 episodes
1987Jonathan Winters: On the LedgeVarious rolesTelevision special
1987–1988Marblehead ManorRick11 episodes
1989Camp MTVStanley SpadowskiTelevision film
1989–1998SeinfeldCosmo Kramer178 episodes
1992DinosaursDirectorVoiceEpisode: "Wesayso Knows Best"
Mad About YouCosmo KramerEpisode: "The Apartment"
The Larry Sanders ShowHimselfEpisode: "The Flirt Episode"
1996London SuiteMark FerrisTelevision film
2000David CopperfieldMr. Wilkins MicawberTelevision film
The Michael Richards ShowVic Nardozza7 episodes; also co-creator, writer, and executive producer
2009Curb Your EnthusiasmMichael Richards3 episodes50
2012–2014Comedians in Cars Getting CoffeeHimself / Dick Corcoran4 episodes
2013–2014KirstieFrank12 episodes

Awards and nominations

YearAssociationCategoryPerformanceResultRef.
1995American Comedy AwardsFunniest Supporting Actor in a Motion PictureUnstrung HeroesNominated51
1995Funniest Supporting Male in a Television SeriesSeinfeldNominated52
1996Funniest Supporting Male in a Television SeriesNominated53
1993Primetime Emmy AwardsOutstanding Supporting Actor in a Comedy SeriesSeinfeld (episode: "The Junior Mint" + "The Watch") Won54
1994Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Comedy SeriesSeinfeld (episode: "The Sniffing Accountant" + "The Opposite") Won55
1995Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Comedy SeriesSeinfeld (episode: "The Jimmy" + "The Fusilli Jerry") Nominated56
1996Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Comedy SeriesSeinfeld (episode: "The Pool Guy" + "The Wait Out") Nominated57
1997Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Comedy SeriesSeinfeld (episode: "The Chicken Roaster") Won58
1997Satellite AwardBest Actor – Television Series Musical or ComedySeinfeldNominated59
1994Screen Actors Guild AwardsOutstanding Ensemble in a Comedy SeriesSeinfeld (season 6) Won60
1995Outstanding Ensemble in a Comedy SeriesSeinfeld (season 7) Nominated61
Outstanding Actor in a Comedy SeriesNominated
1996Outstanding Ensemble in a Comedy SeriesSeinfeld (season 8) Nominated62
Outstanding Actor in a Comedy SeriesNominated
1997Outstanding Ensemble in a Comedy SeriesSeinfeld (season 9) Won63
Outstanding Actor in a Comedy SeriesNominated

Bibliography

  • Richards, Michael (June 4, 2024). Entrances and Exits. Permuted Press. ISBN 978-1637589137.

References

  1. TMZ Staff (2006). ""Kramer's" Racist Tirade – Caught on Tape". In The Zone. TMZ.com. Retrieved November 20, 2006. http://www.tmz.com/2006/11/20/kramers-racist-tirade-caught-on-tape

  2. Goldberg, Lesely (February 15, 2013). "TV Land Orders Kirstie Alley-Michael Richards Comedy to Series". The Hollywood Reporter. http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/live-feed/tv-land-orders-kirstie-alley-421870

  3. "Michael Richards is not Jewish (Not that there's anything wrong with that)". HuffPost. November 23, 2006. https://www.huffingtonpost.com/martin-lewis/michael-richards-is-not-j_b_34772.html

  4. "Michael Richards Biography (1949?-)". Filmreference.com. Retrieved October 12, 2010. http://www.filmreference.com/film/97/Michael-Richards.html

  5. Lipton, Michael A. (March 8, 1993). "Man Overboard!". People. Archived from the original on January 25, 2014. Retrieved July 14, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20140125215849/https://people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20109913,00.html

  6. Hobbs, Jack (November 9, 2023). "Seinfeld's Michael Richards book to detail 2006 racist outburst". New York Post. https://nypost.com/2023/11/09/entertainment/seinfelds-michael-richards-book-to-detail-2006-racist-outburst/

  7. Telling, Gillian (May 25, 2024). "Michael Richards Recalls Learning He Was the Result of a Sexual Assault: 'I Had to Come to Terms with My Conception'". People. https://people.com/michael-richards-recalls-learning-he-was-the-result-of-a-sexual-assault-8653050

  8. Barbara DeMarco Barrett (June 1997). "The Spaz at Home". Orange Coat Magazine. p. 34.

  9. "Michael Richards Net Worth (Updated 2023), Height, Income Source And Biography - NetWorthDekho". September 28, 2022. Retrieved December 29, 2022. https://networthdekho.com/michael-richards-net-worth/

  10. "NewsLibrary.com – newspaper archive, clipping service – newspapers and other news sources". April 30, 1995. http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=NewsLibrary&p_multi=TNTB&d_place=TNTB&p_theme=newslibrary2&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0F11B7CD33E36831&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM

  11. Richards, Michael (June 4, 2024). Entrances and Exits. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 978-1-63758-914-4. 978-1-63758-914-4

  12. Michael Richards 'Speaking Freely' transcript via First Amendment Center, Recorded February 28, 2002, in Aspen, Colorado Archived March 31, 2012, at the Wayback Machine http://archive.firstamendmentcenter.org/about.aspx?id=12083

  13. Andy Kaufman on Fridays from FridaysFan. Funnyordie.com. February 11, 2008. Retrieved February 10, 2010. http://www.funnyordie.com/videos/544255131b

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  15. "Desperate Hours". YouTube. April 20, 2023. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nWCgW7IhXDo&list=ELy7GJXS4poVrMUPbh4x0pUg

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  17. from "Mr Monk and His Origins," a special feature packaged with the Season One DVDs.

  18. Davis, Ivor (May 30, 1997). Fame is a 'Trial' for Michael Richards. Ventura County Star. https://www.newspapers.com/article/ventura-county-star-fame-is-a-trial-fo/138203047/

  19. Davis, Ivor (May 30, 1997). Fame is a 'Trial' for Michael Richards. Ventura County Star. https://www.newspapers.com/article/ventura-county-star-fame-is-a-trial-fo/138203047/

  20. TMZ Staff (2006). ""Kramer's" Racist Tirade – Caught on Tape". In The Zone. TMZ.com. Retrieved November 20, 2006. http://www.tmz.com/2006/11/20/kramers-racist-tirade-caught-on-tape

  21. Mariel Concepción (2006). "Comedian Michael "Kramer" Richards Goes into Racial Tirade, Banned From Laugh Factory". News wire. VIBE.com. Archived from the original on December 31, 2006. Retrieved November 21, 2006. https://web.archive.org/web/20061231201005/http://www.vibe.com/news/news_headlines/2006/11/comedian_michael_kramer_richards_goes_into_racial_tirade/

  22. ""Seinfeld" Comic Richards Apologizes for Racial Rant". The Washington Post. November 21, 2006. Retrieved October 12, 2010. https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/11/21/AR2006112100242.html

  23. "Richards 'deeply, deeply sorry' for racial slurs". CBC arts. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. November 20, 2006. Retrieved November 20, 2006. http://www.cbc.ca/news/arts/richards-deeply-deeply-sorry-for-racial-slurs-1.618610

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  25. "The Situation Room transcript". The Situation Room. CNN. 2006. Retrieved December 4, 2006. http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0611/22/sitroom.03.html

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  29. "Jesse Jackson Talks To Michael Richards: Jackson Says Apology For Actor's Racist Rant Is Only A Beginning Before Healing". News wire. CBS. November 25, 2006. Retrieved April 23, 2007. https://www.cbsnews.com/news/jesse-jackson-talks-to-michael-richards/

  30. "Sharpton: Comedian's apology not enough". CNN. November 23, 2006. Retrieved April 22, 2007. http://www.cnn.com/2006/SHOWBIZ/TV/11/22/sharpton.richard/index.html

  31. Kyle Doss wants reparations for Kramer calling him a nigger at YouTube https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2VFGv0mdckM

  32. Newport, Frank (December 1, 2006). Gauging the Impact of the Michael Richards Incident. Gallup Inc.. https://news.gallup.com/poll/25657/Gauging-Impact-Michael-Richards-Incident.aspx

  33. Newport, Frank (December 1, 2006). Gauging the Impact of the Michael Richards Incident. Gallup Inc.. https://news.gallup.com/poll/25657/Gauging-Impact-Michael-Richards-Incident.aspx

  34. "'Curb Your Enthusiasm' hosts a 'Seinfeld' reunion". Zap2it. March 6, 2009. Archived from the original on July 14, 2009. Retrieved July 23, 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20090714021730/http://www.zap2it.com/tv/news/zap-seinfeld-cast-curb-your-enthusiasm%2C0%2C1065194.story

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  37. Goldberg, Lesely (February 15, 2013). "TV Land Orders Kirstie Alley-Michael Richards Comedy to Series". The Hollywood Reporter. http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/live-feed/tv-land-orders-kirstie-alley-421870

  38. "TV Land cancels 'Kirstie'". Entertainment Weekly and Time Inc. Retrieved July 30, 2014. http://insidetv.ew.com/2014/07/29/kirstie-canceled-tv-land/

  39. "Seinfeld's Kramer (Michael Richards) meets @DancingABC's @PetaMurgatroyd ! It's all laughs behind the scenes of Faith, Hope, & Love. Follow us to stay updated! #fhlmovie". twitter.com. https://twitter.com/fhl_movie/status/941456554380922880?lang=en

  40. "Seinfeld's Michael Richards to Release New Memoir in 2024 (Exclusive)". people.com. https://people.com/seinfeld-michael-richards-new-memoir-exclusive-8387338

  41. Celebretainment, By. "Seinfeld star Michael Richards to release memoir". www.gjsentinel.com. https://www.gjsentinel.com/lifestyle/entertainment/seinfeld-star-michael-richards-to-release-memoir/article_470a5b46-4068-5352-9d13-b4a6f339c814.html

  42. "'Seinfeld' star Michael Richards addresses outburst that led to 'lifelong spiritual quest'". www.foxnews.com. November 7, 2023. https://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/seinfeld-star-michael-richards-addresses-outburst-led-lifelong-spiritual-quest

  43. "Michael Richards Tv's Top Jive-talking Hipster-doofus Fell for His Audience, and Vice Versa. Farewell, Cosmo, and Giddyup!". People. May 14, 1998. Archived from the original on October 22, 2013. Retrieved December 27, 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20131022071915/http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20063576,00.html

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  45. "Michael Richards reveals his son's favorite 'Seinfeld' character ... and it's not Kramer". www.yahoo.com. June 5, 2024. https://www.yahoo.com/entertainment/michael-richards-reveals-son-favorite-014536786.html

  46. Lacher, Irene (December 1, 2013). "Michael Richards goes for a drive". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved July 11, 2015. https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/tv/showtracker/la-et-mn-michael-richards-conversation-20131201-story.html

  47. "Today in Masonic History - Michael Anthony Richards is Born". http://www.masonrytoday.com/index.php?new_month=7&new_day=24&new_year=2017

  48. Tenreyro, Tatiana (May 23, 2024). "Michael Richards Opens Up About Prostate Cancer Battle: "I Probably Would Have Been Dead in About Eight Months"". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved July 10, 2024. https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/general-news/michael-richards-prostate-cancer-1235907196/

  49. "Jerry Seinfeld Might Have Been The Only Person Who Stood By Michael Richards After His Outburst". www.thethings.com. September 16, 2023. https://www.thethings.com/what-jerry-seinfeld-said-about-michael-richards-outburst/

  50. "'Curb Your Enthusiasm' EP Says He Hasn't Heard Anything About a 'Seinfeld' Revival, Says 'We Did It in Season 7 of 'Curb"". www.thewrap.com. February 12, 2024. https://www.thewrap.com/seinfeld-revival-reunion-curb-your-enthusiasm-jeff-schaffer/

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