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Distribution

Neritidae live primarily in the southern hemisphere, but there are some exceptions, such as a genus Theodoxus which can be found in Europe and Northern Africa ² or Bathynerita naticoidea.

Taxonomy

This family consists of the five following subfamilies (according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005):

• Neritinae Rafinesque, 1815 - synonyms: Neritellinae Gray, 1847; Proto neritidae Kittl, 1899
• † Neritariinae Wenz, 1938
• Neritininae Poey, 1852
  • tribe Neritinini Poey, 1852 - synonyms: Catilinae Gray, 1868; Orthopomatini Gray, 1868; Stenopomatini Gray, 1868; Septariini Jousseaume, 1894
  • tribe Theodoxini Bandel, 2001³
• Smaragdiinae H. B. Baker, 1923
• † Velatinae Bandel, 2001⁴

Genera

Genera, subgenera and species within the family Neritidae include:⁵

• † Bajanerita Squires, 1993
• † Calyptronerita Le Renard, 1980
• † Cuisenerita Symonds & Pacaud, 2010
• † Mesoneritina Yen, 1946
• † Monsneritina Kowalke, 2002

Subfamily Neritinae

• Genus Bathynerita Clarke, 1989
• Genus Mienerita Dekker, 2000
• Genus Nerita Linnaeus, 1758 - type genus, synonyms: Turrita Wagner, 1897⁶
  • Subgenus Adenerita
  • Subgenus Amphinerita
  • Subgenus Cymostyla
  • Subgenus Heminerita
  • Subgenus Ilynerita
  • Subgenus Linnerita
  • Subgenus Melanerita Martens, 1889
    • Species Nerita atramentosa Reeve, 1855
    • Species Nerita melanotragus Smith, E. A., 1884
  • Subgenus Nerita
  • Subgenus Ritena
  • Subgenus Theliostyla

Subfamily † Neritariinae

• † Neritaria Koken, 1892

Subfamily Neritininae

• Clithon Montfort, 1810⁷
• Clypeolum Récluz, 1842⁸
• Fluvinerita Pilsbry, 1932⁹
  • Fluvinerita tenebricosa
• † Manana Gabuniya, 1949
• † Mananopsis Gabuniya, 1949
• Nereina de Cristofori & Jan, 1832
• Neripteron Lesson, 1831¹⁰
  • Neripteron vespertinum (Sowerby II, 1849)

• Neritina Rafinesque, 1815
  • Subgenus Dostia
• † Neritinopsis Gabuniya, 1953
• Neritodryas Martens, 1869
• Neritona Martens, 1869
• † Neritoplica Oppenheim, 1892
• Puperita Gray, 1857¹¹
• Septaria Férussac, 1807¹²
• † Superior Francois, 1953
• Theodoxus Montfort, 1810
• † Velatella Meek, 1873
• Vitta Mörch, 1852¹³
• Vittina H. B. Baker, 1923

Subfamily Smaragdiinae

• Genus Gaillardotia Bourguignat, 1877
• Genus Magadis Melvill & Standen, 1899
• Genus Smaragdella Baker, 1923
• Genus Smaragdia Issel, 1869¹⁴
• Genus Smaragoista

Subfamily † Velatinae

• † Velates Montfort, 1810

Synonyms

• † Agapilia Harzhauser & Kowalke, 2001 : synonym of Vitta Mörch, 1852
• Navicella Lamarck, 1816: synonym of Septaria Férussac, 1807 (junior synonym)
• † Ninniopsis Tomlin, 1930: synonym of † Theodoxus (Ninniopsis) Tomlin, 1930 represented as Theodoxus Montfort, 1810 (original rank)
• Orthopoma Gray, 1868: synonym of Septaria Férussac, 1807
• Orthopomatini Gray, 1868: synonym of Neritininae Poey, 1852
• Paranerita Bourne, 1908: synonym of Vittina H. B. Baker, 1923 (Invalid: junior homonym of Paranerita Hampson, 1901 [Lepidoptera])
• Pseudonerita H. B. Baker, 1923: synonym of Neripteron (Pseudonerita) H. B. Baker, 1923 represented as Neripteron Lesson, 1831
• Serenia Benson, 1856: synonym of Neritona Martens, 1869 (unavailable name: established in synonymy)
• Tanalia Gray, 1847: synonym of Neritona Martens, 1869
• Theodoxia Bourguignat, 1877: synonym of Theodoxus Montfort, 1810 (Invalid: unjustified emendation of Theodoxus)
• Theodoxis Montfort, 1810: synonym of Theodoxus Montfort, 1810 (alternative original spelling, not in use)

• Starobogatov, Y. I. (1970). Fauna Molliuskov i Zoogeograficheskoe Raionirovanie Kontinental'nykh Vodoemov Zemnogo Shara [The Molluscan Fauna and Zoogeographical Zoning of the Continental Water Bodies of the World]. Nauka. Leningrad. 372 p., 12 tables

External links

• Gray, J. E. (1868). Notes on Catillus, Humphrey, or Navicella, Lamarck, with descriptions of two new genera. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London. 1867: 993-1000
• Bouchet, P. & Rocroi, J.-P. (2005). Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families. Malacologia. 47 (1-2): 1-397
• Bourne G. C. (1908). "Contributions to the morphology of the group Neritacea of aspidobranch gastropods. I. The Neritidae." Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1908: 810-887.
• Miocene Gastropods and Biostratigraphy of the Kern River Area, California; United States Geological Survey Professional Paper 642 This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.

References

1. MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Neritininae Poey, 1852. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=411639 on 2021-09-25 http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=411639 ↩

2. Bunje P. M. & Lindberg D. R. (2007). "Lineage divergence of a freshwater snail clade associated with post-Tethys marine basin development". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 42(2): 373–387. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2006.06.026. /wiki/Molecular_Phylogenetics_and_Evolution ↩

3. Bandel K. (2001). "The history of Theodoxus and Neritina connected with description and systematic evaluation of related Neritimorpha (Gastropoda)". Mittelungen aus dem Geologisch-Palaontologischen Institut Universitat Hamburg 85: 65-164. abstract Archived 2011-07-26 at the Wayback Machine. /w/index.php?title=Mittelungen_aus_dem_Geologisch-Palaontologischen_Institut_Universitat_Hamburg&action=edit&redlink=1 ↩

4. Bandel K. (2001). "The history of Theodoxus and Neritina connected with description and systematic evaluation of related Neritimorpha (Gastropoda)". Mittelungen aus dem Geologisch-Palaontologischen Institut Universitat Hamburg 85: 65-164. abstract Archived 2011-07-26 at the Wayback Machine. /w/index.php?title=Mittelungen_aus_dem_Geologisch-Palaontologischen_Institut_Universitat_Hamburg&action=edit&redlink=1 ↩

5. Powell A. W. B., New Zealand Mollusca, William Collins Publishers Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand 1979 ISBN 0-00-216906-1 /wiki/Arthur_William_Baden_Powell ↩

6. Bouchet, P.; Krijnen, C.; Gofas, S. (2016). Nerita Linnaeus, 1758. In: MolluscaBase (2017). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=138254 on 2017-12-07 http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=138254 ↩

7. Bouchet, P.; Rosenberg, G. (2016). Clithon Montfort, 1810. In: MolluscaBase (2017). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=737507 on 2017-12-07 http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=737507 ↩

8. Bouchet, P. (2016). Clypeolum. In: MolluscaBase (2017). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=873719 on 2017-12-07 http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=873719 ↩

9. Bandel K. (2001). "The history of Theodoxus and Neritina connected with description and systematic evaluation of related Neritimorpha (Gastropoda)". Mittelungen aus dem Geologisch-Palaontologischen Institut Universitat Hamburg 85: 65-164. abstract Archived 2011-07-26 at the Wayback Machine. /w/index.php?title=Mittelungen_aus_dem_Geologisch-Palaontologischen_Institut_Universitat_Hamburg&action=edit&redlink=1 ↩

10. Bouchet, P. (2016). Neripteron Lesson, 1831. In: MolluscaBase (2017). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=818409 on 2017-12-07 http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=818409 ↩

11. WoRMS (2009). Puperita Gray, 1857. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=205488 on 2010-05-03 http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=205488 ↩

12. WoRMS (2009). Septaria. Accessed through the World Register of Marine Species at http://marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=206410 on 2010-05-03 http://marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=206410 ↩

13. Neubauer, Thomas A.; Bouchet, P.; Sartori, André F. (2016). Vitta Mörch, 1852. In: MolluscaBase (2017). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=818782 on 2017-12-07 http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=818782 ↩

14. WoRMS (2009). Smaragdia Issel, 1869. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2009) World Marine Mollusca database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=138255 on 2010-05-03 http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=138255 ↩