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OpenOffice.org
Free software office suite

OpenOffice.org (OOo), commonly known as OpenOffice, was a popular open-source office suite originally derived from StarOffice, which Sun Microsystems acquired in 1999. Released as version 1.0 in 2002 to compete with Microsoft Office, it included applications like Writer, Calc, and Impress. Its native format was the OpenDocument Format (ODF), an ISO/IEC standard. Primarily developed for Linux, Windows, and Solaris, it was later donated to the Apache Foundation in 2011, becoming Apache OpenOffice. Active successors include LibreOffice and Collabora Online.

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History

See also: History of StarOffice

OpenOffice.org originated as StarOffice, a proprietary office suite developed by German company Star Division from 1985 on. In August 1999, Star Division was acquired by Sun Microsystems1314 for US$59.5 million,15 as it was supposedly cheaper than licensing Microsoft Office for 42,000 staff.16

On 19 July 2000 at OSCON, Sun Microsystems announced it would make the source code of StarOffice available for download with the intention of building an open-source development community around the software and of providing a free and open alternative to Microsoft Office.171819 The new project was known as OpenOffice.org,20 and the code was released as open source on 13 October 2000.21 The first public preview release was Milestone Build 638c, released in October 2001 (which quickly achieved 1 million downloads22); the final release of OpenOffice.org 1.0 was on 1 May 2002.23

OpenOffice.org became the standard office suite on many Linux distros and spawned many derivative versions. It quickly became noteworthy competition to Microsoft Office,2425 achieving 14% penetration in the large enterprise market by 2004.26

The OpenOffice.org XML file format – XML in a ZIP archive, easily machine-processable – was intended by Sun to become a standard interchange format for office documents,27 to replace the different binary formats for each application that had been usual until then. Sun submitted the format to the Organization for the Advancement of Structured Information Standards (OASIS) in 2002 and it was adapted to form the OpenDocument standard in 2005,28 which was ratified as ISO 26300 in 2006.29 It was made OpenOffice.org's native format from version 2 on. Many governments and other organisations adopted OpenDocument, particularly given there was a free implementation of it readily available.

Development of OpenOffice.org was sponsored primarily by Sun Microsystems, which used the code as the basis for subsequent versions of StarOffice. Developers who wished to contribute code were required to sign a Contributor Agreement3031 granting joint ownership of any contributions to Sun (and then Oracle), in support of the StarOffice business model.32 This was controversial for many years.3334353637 An alternative Public Documentation Licence (PDL)38 was also offered for documentation not intended for inclusion or integration into the project code base.39

After acquiring Sun in January 2010, Oracle Corporation continued developing OpenOffice.org and StarOffice, which it renamed Oracle Open Office,40 though with a reduction in assigned developers.41 Oracle's lack of activity on or visible commitment to OpenOffice.org had also been noted by industry observers.42 In September 2010, the majority4344 of outside OpenOffice.org developers left the project,4546 due to concerns over Sun and then Oracle's management of the project474849 and Oracle's handling of its open source portfolio in general,50 to form The Document Foundation (TDF). TDF released the fork LibreOffice in January 2011,51 which most Linux distributions soon moved to.52535455 In April 2011, Oracle stopped development of OpenOffice.org56 and fired the remaining Star Division development team.5758 Its reasons for doing so were not disclosed; some speculate that it was due to the loss of mindshare with much of the community moving to LibreOffice59 while others suggest it was a commercial decision.60

In June 2011, Oracle contributed the trademarks to the Apache Software Foundation.61 It also contributed Oracle-owned code to Apache for relicensing under the Apache License,62 at the suggestion of IBM (to whom Oracle had contractual obligations concerning the code),6364 as IBM did not want the code put under a copyleft license.65 This code drop formed the basis for the Apache OpenOffice project.66

Governance

During Sun's sponsorship, the OpenOffice.org project was governed by the Community Council, comprising OpenOffice.org community members. The Community Council suggested project goals and coordinated with producers of derivatives on long-term development planning issues.676869

Both Sun and Oracle are claimed to have made decisions without consulting the Council or in contravention to the council's recommendations,7071 leading to the majority of outside developers leaving for LibreOffice.72 Oracle demanded in October 2010 that all Council members involved with the Document Foundation step down,73 leaving the Community Council composed only of Oracle employees.74

Naming

The project and software were informally referred to as OpenOffice since the Sun release, but since this term is a trademark held by Open Office Automatisering in Benelux since 1999,7576 OpenOffice.org was its formal name.77

Due to a similar trademark issue (a Rio de Janeiro company that owned that trademark in Brazil), the Brazilian Portuguese version of the suite was distributed under the name BrOffice.org from 2004, with BrOffice.Org being the name of the associated local nonprofit from 2006.78 (BrOffice.org moved to LibreOffice in December 2010.79)

Features

OpenOffice.org 1.0 was launched under the following mission statement:80

The mission of OpenOffice.org is to create, as a community, the leading international office suite that will run on all major platforms and provide access to all functionality and data through open-component based APIs and an XML-based file format.

Components

IconTitleDescription
WriterA word processor analogous to Microsoft Word or WordPerfect.
CalcA spreadsheet analogous to Microsoft Excel or Lotus 1-2-3.
ImpressA presentation program analogous to Microsoft PowerPoint or Apple Keynote. Impress could export presentations to Adobe Flash (SWF) files, allowing them to be played on any computer with a Flash player installed. Presentation templates were available on the OpenOffice.org website.8182
DrawA vector graphics editor comparable in features to the drawing functions in Microsoft Office.
MathA tool for creating and editing mathematical formulas, analogous to Microsoft Equation Editor. Formulas could be embedded inside other OpenOffice.org documents, such as those created by Writer.
BaseA database management program analogous to Microsoft Access. Base could function as a front-end to a number of different database systems, including Access databases (JET), ODBC data sources, MySQL and PostgreSQL. Base became part of the suite starting with version 2.0. HSQL was the included database engine. From version 2.3, Base offered report generation via Pentaho.

The suite contained no personal information manager, email client or calendar application analogous to Microsoft Outlook, despite one having been present in StarOffice 5.2. Such functionality was frequently requested.83 The OpenOffice.org Groupware project, intended to replace Outlook and Microsoft Exchange Server, spun off in 2003 as OpenGroupware.org,84 which is now SOGo. The project considered bundling Mozilla Thunderbird and Mozilla Lightning for OpenOffice.org 3.0.85

Supported operating systems

The last version, 3.4 Beta 1, was available for IA-32 versions of Windows 2000 Service Pack 2 or later, Linux (IA-32 and x64), Solaris and OS X 10.4 or later, and the SPARC version of Solaris.8687

The latest versions of OpenOffice.org on other operating systems were:8889909192939495

Fonts

OpenOffice.org included OpenSymbol, DejaVu,98 the Liberation fonts (from 2.4) and the Gentium fonts (from 3.2).99100101 Versions up to 2.3 included the Bitstream Vera fonts.102103 OpenOffice.org also used the default fonts of the running operating system.

Fontwork is a feature that allows users to create stylized text with special effects differing from ordinary text with the added features of gradient colour fills, shaping, letter height, and character spacing. It is similar to WordArt used by Microsoft Word. When OpenOffice.org saved documents in Microsoft Office file format, all Fontwork was converted into WordArt.104105

Extensions

From version 2.0.4, OpenOffice.org supported third-party extensions.106 As of April 2011, the OpenOffice Extension Repository listed more than 650 extensions.107 Another list was maintained by the Free Software Foundation.108109

OpenOffice Basic

Main article: OpenOffice Basic

OpenOffice.org included OpenOffice Basic, a programming language similar to Microsoft Visual Basic for Applications (VBA). OpenOffice Basic was available in Writer, Calc and Base.110 OpenOffice.org also had some Microsoft VBA macro support.

Connectivity

OpenOffice.org could interact with databases (local or remote) using ODBC (Open Database Connectivity), JDBC (Java Database Connectivity) or SDBC (StarOffice Database Connectivity).111

File formats

From Version 2.0 onward, OpenOffice.org used ISO/IEC 26300:2006112 OpenDocument as its native format. Versions 2.0–2.3.0 default to the ODF 1.0 file format; versions 2.3.1–2.4.3 default to ODF 1.1; versions 3.0 onward default to ODF 1.2.

OpenOffice.org 1 used OpenOffice.org XML as its native format. This was contributed to OASIS and OpenDocument was developed from it.113

OpenOffice.org also claimed support for the following formats:114115

FormatExtensionReadingWritingNotes
OpenOffice.org XMLSXW, STW, SXC, STC, SXI, STI, SXD, STD, SXMYesYesnative up to 1.x
Microsoft Word for Windows 2DOC, DOTYesYes
Microsoft Word 6.0/95DOC, DOTYesYes
Microsoft Word 97–2003DOC, DOTYesYes
Microsoft Word 2003 XML (WordprocessingML)XMLYesYes
Microsoft Excel 4/5/95XLS, XLW, XLTYesYes
Microsoft Excel 97–2003XLS, XLW, XLTYesYes
DocBookXMLYesYessince 1.1
WordPerfectWPDYes
WordPerfect Suite 2000/Office 1.0WPSYes
StarOffice StarWriter 3/4/5SDW, SGL, VORYesYes
Ichitaro 8/9/10/11JTD, JTTYes
ApportisDoc (Palm)PDBYesYesRequires Java
Hangul WP 97HWPYes
Microsoft Pocket WordPSWYesYesRequires Java
Microsoft Pocket ExcelPXLYesYesRequires Java
Microsoft RTFRTFYesYes"you are likely to experience loss of formatting and images"116
Plain textTXTYesYesvarious encodings supported
Portable Document FormatPDFYesYesExport from 1.1;117 PDF/A-1a (ISO 19005-1) export from 2.4;118119 some readable in Impress
Comma-separated valuesCSV, TXTYesYes
Microsoft Excel 2003 XMLXMLYesYes
Lotus 1-2-3WK1, WKS, 123Yes
Data Interchange FormatDIFYesYes
StarOffice StarCalc 3/4/5SDC, VORYesYes
dBaseDBFYesYes
SYLKSLKYesYes
HTMLHTML, HTMYesYes
Quattro Pro 6.0WB2Yes
Microsoft PowerPoint 97–2003PPT, PPS, POTYesYes
StarOffice StarDraw/StarImpressSDA, SDD, SDP, VORYesYes
Computer Graphics MetafileCGMYesBinary-encoded only; not those using clear-text or character based encoding
StarOffice StarMathSXMYesYes
MathMLMMLYes
BMP file formatBMPYesYes
JPEGJPG, JPEGYesYes
PCXPCXYes
PhotoshopPSDYes
SGVSGVYes
Windows MetafileWMFYesYes
AutoCAD DXFDXFYes
METMETYesYes
Netpbm formatPGM, PBM, PPMYesYes
SunOS RasterRASYesYes
SVMSVMYesYes
X BitMapXBMYes
Enhanced MetafileEMFYesYes
HPGL plotting filePLTYes
SDASDAYes
Truevision TGA (Targa)TGAYes
X PixMapXPMYesYes
Encapsulated PostScriptEPSYesYes
PCDPCDYes
Portable Network GraphicsPNGYesYes
SDDSDDYes
Tag Image File FormatTIF, TIFFYesYes
Graphics Interchange FormatGIFYesYes
PCTPCTYesYes
SGFSGFYes
Adobe FlashSWFYesExport from Impress
Scalable Vector GraphicsSVGYesExport from Draw
Software602 (T602)602, TXTYes
Uniform Office FormatUOF, UOT, UOS, UOPYesYessince 3.0
Microsoft Office 2007 Office Open XMLDOCX, XLSX, PPTXYesread since 3.0;120 writing only in derivatives descended via go-oo

Development

OpenOffice.org converted all external formats to and from an internal XML representation.

The OpenOffice.org API was based on a component technology known as Universal Network Objects (UNO). It consisted of a wide range of interfaces defined in a CORBA-like interface description language.

Native desktop integration

OpenOffice.org 1.0 was criticized for not having the look and feel of applications developed natively for the platforms on which it runs. Starting with version 2.0, OpenOffice.org used native widget toolkit, icons, and font-rendering libraries on GNOME, KDE and Windows.121122123

The issue had been particularly pronounced on Mac OS X. Early versions of OpenOffice.org required the installation of X11.app or XDarwin (though the NeoOffice port supplied a native interface). Versions since 3.0 ran natively using Apple's Aqua GUI.124

Use of Java

Although originally written in C++, OpenOffice.org became increasingly reliant on the Java Runtime Environment, even including a bundled JVM.125 OpenOffice.org was criticized by the Free Software Foundation for its increasing dependency on Java, which was not free software.126

The issue came to the fore in May 2005, when Richard Stallman appeared to call for a fork of the application in a posting on the Free Software Foundation website.127 OpenOffice.org adopted a development guideline that future versions of OpenOffice.org would run on free implementations of Java and fixed the issues which previously prevented OpenOffice.org 2.0 from using free-software Java implementations.128

On 13 November 2006, Sun committed to releasing Java under the GNU General Public License129 and had released a free software Java, OpenJDK, by May 2007.

Security

In 2006, Lt. Col. Eric Filiol of the Laboratoire de Virologie et de Cryptologie de l'ESAT demonstrated security weaknesses, in particular within macros.130131132 In 2006, Kaspersky Lab demonstrated a proof of concept virus, "Stardust", for OpenOffice.org.133 This showed OpenOffice.org viruses are possible, but there is no known virus "in the wild".

As of October 2011, Secunia reported no known unpatched security flaws for the software.134 A vulnerability in the inherited OpenOffice.org codebase was found and fixed in LibreOffice in October 2011135 and Apache OpenOffice in May 2012.136

Version history

OpenOffice.org release history
VersionRelease dateDescription
Build 638c2001–10137The first public milestone release.
1.02002-05-01138First official release.
1.0.3.12003–04139Last version officially supporting Windows 95.
1.12003-09-02140Export to PDF, export to Flash, macro recording, extension mechanism.141
1.1.12004-03-29142Bundled with TheOpenCD.143
1.1.42004-12-22144Last version released under SISSL.
1.1.52005-09-09145Last release for 1.x product line. Can edit OpenDocument files.Last version to officially support Windows NT 4.0.
2.02005-10-20146Milestone, with major enhancements and default saving in the OpenDocument format.
2.1.02006-12-12147Minor enhancements, bug fixes.148
2.2.02007-03-29149Minor enhancements, bug fixes,150 security fixes.151
2.3.02007-09-17152Updated charting component, minor enhancements,153 improved extension manager.154
2.4.02008-03-27155Bug fixes and new features,156157 enhancements from RedOffice.158
2.4.32009-09-04159Last version for Windows 98 and Windows ME160
3.0.02008-10-13161Milestone: ODF 1.2, OOXML import, improved VBA, native OS X interface, Start Center.162
3.1.02009-05-07163Overlining and transparent dragging.
3.22010-02-11164New features,165 and performance enhancements.166
3.2.12010-06-04167Updated Oracle Start Center and OpenDocument format icons, bug fixes. First Oracle stable release.168
3.32011-01-26169New spreadsheet functions and parameters. Last Oracle stable release, and the last stable release to support Windows 2000 and Mac OS X on PowerPC.
3.4 Beta 12011-04-12170Last Oracle code release, and the last release to support Windows 2000 and Mac OS X on PowerPC.

OpenOffice.org 1

The preview, Milestone 638c, was released October 2001.171 OpenOffice.org 1.0 was released under both the LGPL and the SISSL172 for Windows, Linux and Solaris173 on 1 May 2002.174175 The version for Mac OS X (with X11 interface) was released on 23 June 2003.176177

OpenOffice.org 1.1 introduced One-click Export to PDF, Export presentations to Flash (.SWF) and macro recording. It also allowed third-party addons.178

OpenOffice.org was used in 2005 by The Guardian to illustrate what it saw as the limitations of open-source software.179

OpenOffice.org 2

Work on version 2.0 began in early 2003 with the following goals (the "Q Product Concept"): better interoperability with Microsoft Office; improved speed and lower memory usage; greater scripting capabilities; better integration, particularly with GNOME; a more usable database; digital signatures; and improved usability.180 It would also be the first version to default to OpenDocument. Sun released the first beta version on 4 March 2005.181

On 2 September 2005, Sun announced that it was retiring SISSL to reduce license proliferation,182 though some press analysts felt it was so that IBM could not reuse OpenOffice.org code without contributing back.183 Versions after 2.0 beta 2 would use only the LGPL.184

On 20 October 2005, OpenOffice.org 2.0 was released.185 2.0.1 was released eight weeks later, fixing minor bugs and introducing new features. As of the 2.0.3 release, OpenOffice.org changed its release cycle from 18 months to releasing updates every three months.186

The OpenOffice.org 2 series attracted considerable press attention.187188189190191192193194 A PC Pro review awarded it 6 stars out of 6 and stated: "Our pick of the low-cost office suites has had a much-needed overhaul, and now battles Microsoft in terms of features, not just price."195 Federal Computer Week listed OpenOffice.org as one of the "5 stars of open-source products",196 noting in particular the importance of OpenDocument. Computerworld reported that for large government departments, migration to OpenOffice.org 2.0 cost one tenth of the price of upgrading to Microsoft Office 2007.197

OpenOffice.org 3

On 13 October 2008, version 3.0 was released, featuring the ability to import (though not export) Office Open XML documents, support for ODF 1.2, improved VBA macros, and a native interface port for OS X. It also introduced the new Start Center198 and upgraded to LGPL version 3 as its license.199

Version 3.2 included support for PostScript-based OpenType fonts. It warned users when ODF 1.2 Extended features had been used. An improvement to the document integrity check determined if an ODF document conformed to the ODF specification and offered a repair if necessary. Calc and Writer both reduced "cold start" time by 46% compared to version 3.0.200 3.2.1 was the first Oracle release.201

Version 3.3, the last Oracle version, was released in January 2011.202 New features include an updated print form, a FindBar and interface improvements for Impress.203204 The commercial version, Oracle Open Office 3.3 (StarOffice renamed), based on the beta, was released on 15 December 2010, as was the single release of Oracle Cloud Office (a proprietary product from an unrelated codebase).205206

OpenOffice.org 3.4 Beta 1

A beta version of OpenOffice.org 3.4 was released on 12 April 2011, including new SVG import, improved ODF 1.2 support, and spreadsheet functionality.207208209

Before the final version of OpenOffice.org 3.4 could be released, Oracle cancelled its sponsorship of development210 and fired the remaining Star Division development team.211212

Market share

Problems arise in estimating the market share of OpenOffice.org because it could be freely distributed via download sites (including mirror sites), peer-to-peer networks, CDs, Linux distributions and so forth. The project tried to capture key adoption data in a market-share analysis,213 listing known distribution totals, known deployments and conversions and analyst statements and surveys.

According to Valve, as of July 2010, 14.63% of Steam users had OpenOffice.org installed on their machines.214

A market-share analysis conducted by a web analytics service in 2010, based on over 200,000 Internet users, showed a wide range of adoption in different countries:215 0.2% in China, 9% in the US and the UK and over 20% in Poland, the Czech Republic, and Germany.

Although Microsoft Office retained 95% of the general market — as measured by revenue — as of August 2007,216 OpenOffice.org and StarOffice had secured 15–20% of the business market as of 2004217218 and a 2010 University of Colorado at Boulder study reported that OpenOffice.org had reached a point where it had an "irreversible" installed user base and that it would continue to grow.219

The project claimed more than 98 million downloads as of September 2007220 and 300 million total to the release of version 3.2 in February 2010.221 The project claimed over one hundred million downloads for the OpenOffice.org 3 series within a year of release.222

Notable users

See also: OpenDocument adoption

Large-scale users of OpenOffice.org included Singapore's Ministry of Defence,223 and Banco do Brasil.224 As of 2006 OpenOffice.org was the official office suite for the French Gendarmerie.225

In India, several government organizations such as Employees' State Insurance, IIT Bombay, National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development, the Supreme Court of India, ICICI Bank,226 and the Allahabad High Court,227 which use Linux, completely relied on OpenOffice.org for their administration.

In Japan, conversions from Microsoft Office to OpenOffice.org included many municipal offices: Sumoto, Hyōgo, in 2004,228 Ninomiya, Tochigi in 2006,229230 Aizuwakamatsu, Fukushima, in 2008231 (and to LibreOffice as of 2012232), Shikokuchūō, Ehime, in 2009,233 Minoh, Osaka, in 2009234 Toyokawa, Aichi,235 Fukagawa, Hokkaido,236 and Katano, Osaka,237 in 2010 and Ryūgasaki, Ibaraki, in 2011.238 Corporate conversions included Assist in 2007239 (and to LibreOffice on Ubuntu in 2011240), Sumitomo Electric Industries in 2008241 (and to LibreOffice in 2012242), Toho Co., Ltd. in 2009243244 and Shinsei Financial Co., Ltd. in 2010.245 Assist also provided support services for OpenOffice.org.246247

Retail

In July 2007, Everex, a division of First International Computer and the 9th-largest PC supplier in the U.S., began shipping systems preloaded with OpenOffice.org 2.2 into Wal-Mart, K-mart and Sam's Club outlets in North America.248

Forks and derivative software

A number of open source and proprietary products derive at least some code from OpenOffice.org, including AndrOpen Office,249 Apache OpenOffice, ChinaOffice, Co-Create Office, EuroOffice 2005,250 Go-oo, KaiOffice, IBM Lotus Symphony, IBM Workplace, Jambo OpenOffice (the first office suite in Swahili),251252253 LibreOffice, MagyarOffice, MultiMedia Office, MYOffice 2007, NeoOffice, NextOffice, OfficeOne, OfficeTLE, OOo4Kids,254 OpenOfficePL, OpenOffice.org Portable,255 OpenOfficeT7, OpenOffice.ux.pl, OxOffice,256 OxygenOffice Professional,257258 Pladao Office,259 PlusOffice Mac,260 RedOffice,261262263 RomanianOffice, StarOffice/Oracle Open Office, SunShine Office, ThizOffice, UP Office, White Label Office,264265266267 WPS Office Storm (the 2004 edition of Kingsoft Office) and 602Office.268

The OpenOffice.org website also listed a large variety of complementary products, including groupware systems.269

A timeline of major derivatives of StarOffice and OpenOffice.org   StarOffice   OpenOffice.org   Go-oo   IBM Workplace/IBM Lotus Symphony   NeoOffice   LibreOffice   Apache OpenOffice

Major derivatives include:

Active

Apache OpenOffice

Main article: Apache OpenOffice

In June 2011, Oracle contributed the OpenOffice.org code and trademarks to the Apache Software Foundation. The developer pool for the Apache project was proposed to be seeded by IBM employees, Linux distribution companies and public sector agencies.270 IBM employees did the majority of the development,271272273274275 including hiring ex-Star Division developers.276 The Apache project removed or replaced as much code as possible from OpenOffice.org 3.4 beta 1, including fonts, under licenses unacceptable to Apache277 and released 3.4.0 in May 2012.278

The codebase for IBM's Lotus Symphony was donated to the Apache Software Foundation in 2012 and merged for Apache OpenOffice 4.0,279 and Symphony was deprecated in favour of Apache OpenOffice.280

While the project considers itself the unbroken continuation of OpenOffice.org,281 others regard it as a fork,282283284285286287288 or at the least a separate project.289

In October 2014, Bruce Byfield, writing for Linux Magazine, said the project had "all but stalled [possibly] due to IBM's withdrawal from the project."290 As of 2015, the project has no release manager,291 and itself reports a lack of volunteer involvement and code contributions.292 After ongoing problems with unfixed security vulnerabilities from 2015 onward,293294295 in September 2016 the project started discussions on possibly retiring AOO.296

Collabora Online

Main article: Collabora Online

Collabora Online is a version of LibreOffice with a web interface and real-time collaborative editing. It is developed by Collabora Productivity.297 Collabora Online also has local client applications for Android, Chromebooks, iOS, iPadOS, Linux, Mac and Windows.

LibreOffice

Main article: LibreOffice

Sun had stated in the original OpenOffice.org announcement in 2000 that the project would be run by a neutral foundation,298 and put forward a more detailed proposal in 2001.299 There were many calls to put this into effect over the ensuing years.300301302303 On 28 September 2010, in frustration at years of perceived neglect of the codebase and community by Sun and then Oracle,304 members of the OpenOffice.org community announced a non-profit called The Document Foundation and a fork of OpenOffice.org named LibreOffice. Go-oo improvements were merged, and that project was retired in favour of LibreOffice.305 The goal was to produce a vendor-independent office suite with ODF support and without any copyright assignment requirements.306

Oracle was invited to become a member of the Document Foundation and was asked to donate the OpenOffice.org brand.307308 Oracle instead demanded that all members of the OpenOffice.org Community Council involved with the Document Foundation step down,309 leaving the Council composed only of Oracle employees.310

Most Linux distributions promptly replaced OpenOffice.org with LibreOffice;311312313314 Oracle Linux 6 also features LibreOffice rather than OpenOffice.org or Apache OpenOffice.315316317 The project rapidly accumulated developers, development effort318319320 and added features,321 the majority of outside OpenOffice.org developers having moved to LibreOffice.322323324 In March 2015, an LWN.net development comparison of LibreOffice with Apache OpenOffice concluded that "LibreOffice has won the battle for developer participation".325

Discontinued

NeoOffice

Main article: NeoOffice

NeoOffice, an independent commercial port for Macintosh that tracked the main line of development, offered a native OS X Aqua user interface before OpenOffice.org did.326 Later versions are derived from Go-oo, rather than directly from OpenOffice.org.327 All versions from NeoOffice 3.1.1 to NeoOffice 2015 were based on OpenOffice.org 3.1.1, though latter versions included stability fixes from LibreOffice and Apache OpenOffice.328 NeoOffice 2017 and later versions are fully based on LibreOffice.329

Go-oo

Main article: Go-oo

The ooo-build patch set was started at Ximian in 2002, because Sun was slow to accept outside work on OpenOffice.org, even from corporate partners, and to make the build process easier on Linux. It tracked the main line of development and was not intended to constitute a fork.330 Most Linux distributions used,331 and worked together on,332 ooo-build.

Sun's contributions to OpenOffice.org had been declining for a number of years333 and some developers were unwilling to assign copyright in their work to Sun,334 particularly given the deal between Sun and IBM to license the code outside the LGPL.335 On 2 October 2007, Novell announced that ooo-build would be available as a software package called Go-oo, not merely a patch set.336 (The go-oo.org domain name had been in use by ooo-build as early as 2005.337) Sun reacted negatively, with Simon Phipps of Sun terming it "a hostile and competitive fork".338 Many free software advocates worried that Go-oo was a Novell effort to incorporate Microsoft technologies, such as Office Open XML, that might be vulnerable to patent claims.339 However, the office suite branded "OpenOffice.org" in most Linux distributions, having previously been ooo-build, soon in fact became Go-oo.340341342

Go-oo also encouraged outside contributions, with rules similar to those later adopted for LibreOffice.343 When LibreOffice forked, Go-oo was deprecated in favour of that project.

OpenOffice Novell edition was a supported version of Go-oo.344

IBM Lotus Symphony

Main article: IBM Lotus Symphony

The Workplace Managed Client in IBM Workplace 2.6 (23 January 2006345) incorporated code from OpenOffice.org 1.1.4,346 the last version under the SISSL. This code was broken out into a separate application as Lotus Symphony (30 May 2008347), with a new interface based on Eclipse. Symphony 3.0 (21 October 2010348) was rebased on OpenOffice.org 3.0, with the code licensed privately from Sun. IBM's changes were donated to the Apache Software Foundation in 2012, Symphony was deprecated in favour of Apache OpenOffice349 and its code was merged into Apache OpenOffice 4.0.350

StarOffice

Main article: StarOffice

Sun used OpenOffice.org as a base for its commercial proprietary StarOffice application software, which was OpenOffice.org with some added proprietary components. Oracle bought Sun in January 2010 and quickly renamed StarOffice to Oracle Open Office.351 Oracle discontinued development in April 2011.352

References

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  2. Newman, Jared (23 April 2015). "OpenOffice development is looking grim as developers flock to LibreOffice". PC World. Archived from the original on 20 August 2016. Retrieved 5 August 2016. http://www.pcworld.com/article/2913764/openoffice-development-is-looking-grim-as-developers-flock-to-libreoffice.html ↩

  3. Byfield, Bruce (27 October 2014). "LibreOffice vs. OpenOffice: Why LibreOffice Wins – Datamation". Datamation. Archived from the original on 17 September 2017. Retrieved 5 August 2016. http://www.datamation.com/open-source/libreoffice-vs.-openoffice-why-libreoffice-wins-1.html ↩

  4. Thank you for using OpenOffice.org – now Apache OpenOffice, archived from the original on 10 October 2014, retrieved 6 October 2014 http://www.openoffice.org/legacy/thankyou.html ↩

  5. "SUN MICROSYSTEMS OPEN SOURCES STAROFFICE TECHNOLOGY". Sun Microsystems. 19 July 2000. Archived from the original on 14 November 2011. Retrieved 19 January 2012. http://www.openoffice.org/press/sun_release.html ↩

  6. "OpenOffice.org community announces OpenOffice.org 1.0: free office productivity software". Sun Microsystems. 30 April 2002. Archived from the original on 21 April 2007. Retrieved 16 March 2007. http://www.openoffice.org/about_us/ooo_release.html ↩

  7. Lettice, John (1 May 2002). "OpenOffice suite goes 1.0". The Register. Situation Publishing. Archived from the original on 9 April 2004. Retrieved 16 October 2013. https://www.theregister.co.uk/2002/05/01/openoffice_suite_goes/ ↩

  8. "Why OpenOffice.org". Sun Microsystems, Apache Software Foundation. Archived from the original on 4 January 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20120104082941/http://www.openoffice.org/why/ ↩

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