Menu
Home Explore People Places Arts History Plants & Animals Science Life & Culture Technology
On this page
Projective cone

A projective cone (or just cone) in projective geometry is the union of all lines that intersect a projective subspace R (the apex of the cone) and an arbitrary subset A (the basis) of some other subspace S, disjoint from R.

In the special case that R is a single point, S is a plane, and A is a conic section on S, the projective cone is a conical surface; hence the name.

We don't have any images related to Projective cone yet.
We don't have any YouTube videos related to Projective cone yet.
We don't have any PDF documents related to Projective cone yet.
We don't have any Books related to Projective cone yet.
We don't have any archived web articles related to Projective cone yet.

Definition

Let X be a projective space over some field K, and R, S be disjoint subspaces of X. Let A be an arbitrary subset of S. Then we define RA, the cone with top R and basis A, as follows :

  • When A is empty, RA = A.
  • When A is not empty, RA consists of all those points on a line connecting a point on R and a point on A.

Properties

  • As R and S are disjoint, one may deduce from linear algebra and the definition of a projective space that every point on RA not in R or A is on exactly one line connecting a point in R and a point in A.
  • (RA) ∩ {\displaystyle \cap } S = A
  • When K is the finite field of order q, then | R A | {\displaystyle |RA|} = q r + 1 {\displaystyle q^{r+1}} | A | {\displaystyle |A|} + q r + 1 − 1 q − 1 {\displaystyle {\frac {q^{r+1}-1}{q-1}}} , where r = dim(R).

See also