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Raptor Lake
Line of Intel microprocessors, released in 2022

Raptor Lake is Intel's codename for the 13th and 14th generations of Intel Core processors based on a hybrid architecture, utilizing Raptor Cove performance cores and Gracemont efficient cores. Like Alder Lake, Raptor Lake is fabricated using Intel's Intel 7 process. Raptor Lake features up to 24 cores (8 performance cores plus 16 efficiency cores) and 32 threads and is socket compatible with Alder Lake systems (LGA 1700, BGA 1744, BGA 1964). Like earlier generations, Raptor Lake processors also need accompanying chipsets. Raptor Lake CPUs have suffered issues with permanent damage from elevated voltage due to a vulnerable clock tree circuit, resulting in instability. Intel claims these issues have been since fixed in the latest microcode patches, which requires updating the motherboard's BIOS.

History

Raptor Lake launched on October 20, 2022. On January 3, 2023 at CES 2023, Intel announced additional desktop CPUs and mobile CPUs.1112 The 14th generation was launched on October 17, 2023.1314

In September 2022, an Intel spokesman revealed that Raptor Lake was created to benefit from process improvements before Meteor Lake arrives since the next microarchitecture was likely to be delayed.15

Raptor Lake competes with AMD's Ryzen 7000 series that was launched about one month earlier on September 27, 2022.16

The 14th generation Raptor Lake Refresh is the last processor family to use the old "Core i" branding scheme in use since 2008. The Raptor Lake-U Refresh series is the first processor family to use the new "Core 3/5/7" branding scheme introduced in mid 2023.

On December 14, 2023, Intel announced the Raptor Cove-based Xeon E-2400 series for entry-level servers.17

In the lower grades, there are several models that consistently use semiconductor dies manufactured with the previous generation Alder Lake architecture instead of Raptor Lake. There are also models that are sold with both Raptor Lake and Alder Lake. Even in these cases, Intel's official names are "Raptor Lake" and "Raptor Lake Refresh". Even if the new and old models are mixed, the L2 cache memory capacity has been reduced to a level equivalent to that of Alder Lake, and the upper limit of supported memory frequency is also equivalent to that of Alder Lake.

Features

CPU

Further information: Raptor Cove (microarchitecture) and Gracemont (microarchitecture)

  • Up to 24 cores:
    • Up to 8 Raptor Cove performance cores (P-core)
    • Up to 16 Gracemont efficient cores (E-core) in 4-core clusters
  • L2 cache for the P-core increased up to 2 MB and for the E-core cluster up to 4 MB
    • As long as these: S model for desktops, HX model for mobiles, E model for servers.
  • Up to 36 MB shared L3 cache

GPU

  • Up to 96 execution units (EUs)
  • Intel Xe-LP microarchitecture
  • Up to 1.65 GHz frequency
  • Up to 4 displays

I/O

  • Up to DDR5-5600 and LPDDR5X-6400
  • Dual-channel memory, 2 DPC, up to 4 DIMMs 256 GB total
  • Support XMP 3.0
  • Up to 28 PCI Express 5.0 lanes including 8 dedicated to Direct Media Interface18
    • from CPU: x16 PCIe 5.0, x4 PCIe 4.0, x8 DMI 4.0 (16 GB/s total)
    • from PCH: x8 PCIe 4.0
  • Integrated Thunderbolt 4 and WiFi 6E support
    • Supported via Platform Controller Hub (PCH) on desktop processors
    • Directly supported by CPU on non-HX mobile processors
    • No support on HX mobile processors, could be added via external controller

Technology

  • Third-generation Intel SuperFin transistors
  • Increased P- and E-cores maximum frequencies
  • Increased power efficiency19

List of 13th generation Raptor Lake processors

Desktop processors

Raptor Lake-S

On September 27, 2022 at their Innovation event, Intel officially revealed six unlocked Raptor Lake SKUs launching for desktop on October 20, 2022.2021 The highest-end Raptor Lake SKU, the 13900KS, which can hit up to 6.0 GHz at stock configuration, debuted in 2023.2223

Common features of Raptor Lake desktop CPUs:

  • Socket: LGA 1700.
  • Memory support:
    • All models support up to 128 GB of RAM and up to 256 GB of DDR5 RAM after a BIOS upgrade.
    • All models support DDR4 and DDR5 in dual-channel mode.24
    • All models support up to DDR4-3200 or DDR5-4800. The i5-13600 (K/KF/T) and all models above it support DDR5 speeds up to 5600 MT/s with max 2 DIMMs slotted, 4400 MT/s if 4 DIMMs are slotted.
  • All models provide 28 PCI Express lanes:
    • 16 PCIe 5.0 lanes
    • 4 PCIe 4.0 lanes
    • 8 DMI lanes25
  • Models without the F suffix feature either of the following integrated UHD Graphics GPUs, all with base frequency of 300 MHz:
    • UHD Graphics 770 with 32 execution units, or
    • UHD Graphics 730 with 24 execution units
  • Max Turbo Power: the maximum sustained (> 1 s) power dissipation of the processor as limited by current and/or temperature controls. Instantaneous power may exceed Maximum Turbo Power for short durations (≤ 10 ms). Maximum Turbo Power is configurable by system vendor and can be system specific.
  • CPUs in bold below feature vPro Enterprise and ECC memory support only when paired with a motherboard based on the W680 chipset.26 Other SKUs do not support ECC memory at all.

Suffixes to denote:

  • T – Low power (TDP reduced to 35 W)
  • F – No integrated graphics
  • K – Unlocked clock multiplier
  • KF – Unlocked clock multiplier + No integrated graphics
  • KS – Unlocked clock multiplier + Special edition

Alder Lake and Raptor Lake mixed models:

  • 13400, 13400F

Alder Lake models:

  • 13600, 13600T, 13500, 13500T, 13490F, 13400T, 13100, 13100F, 13100T
ProcessorbrandingModelCores(threads)Clock rate (GHz)GPUSmartcacheTDPRelease datePrice (USD)27
BaseTurbo BoostModelMax. freq. (GHz)
2.03.0TVB
PEPEPEPPBaseTurbo
Core i913900KS8 (16)16 (16)3.22.45.44.35.86.0UHD 7701.6536 MB150 W253 WJan 12, 2023$699
13900K3.02.05.75.8125 WOct 20, 2022$589
13900KF$564
139002.01.55.24.25.55.6UHD 7701.6565 W219 WJan 3, 2023$549
13900F$524
13900E1.81.35.24.0UHD 7701.6565 WQ1'23$554
13900TE1.00.85.03.9UHD 7701.6535 WQ1'23$554
13900T1.10.85.13.95.3UHD 7701.6535 W106 WJan 3, 2023$549
Core i713790F8 (8)2.11.55.14.15.233 MB65 W219 WFeb 8, 2023Chinaexclusive
13700K3.42.55.44.25.4UHD 7701.630 MB125 W253 WOct 20, 2022$409
13700KF$384
137002.11.55.14.15.2UHD 7701.665 W219 WJan 3, 2023
13700F$359
13700E1.91.35.13.9UHD 7701.665 WQ1'23$390
13700TE1.10.84.83.6UHD 7701.635 WQ1'23$390
13700T1.41.04.83.64.9UHD 7701.635 W106 WJan 3, 2023$384
Core i513600K6 (12)3.52.65.13.91.524 MB125 W181 WOct 20, 2022$319
13600KF$294
13600282.72.05.03.7UHD 7701.5565 W154 WJan 3, 2023$255
13600T291.81.34.83.435 W92 W
13500302.51.83.565 W154 W$232
13500T311.61.24.63.235 W92 W
13490F324 (4)2.51.84.83.565 W148 WFeb 8, 2023Chinaexclusive
13400332.51.84.63.3UHD 7301.5520 MB65 W148 WJan 3, 2023$221
13400F3465 W148 W$196
13400T351.31.04.43.0UHD 7301.5535 W82 W$221
Core i313100364 (8)3.44.51.512 MB60 W110 W$134
13100F3758 W$109
13100T382.54.2UHD 7301.535 W69 W$134

Mobile processors

All mobile processors except for the HX series support the following types of memory: DDR5-5200, DDR4-3200, LPDDR5X-6400, LPDDR4X-4267. The HX processors only support: DDR5-4800 (DDR5-5600 for i7-13850HX and above), DDR4-3200.

The processors are connected to PCHs using an OPIO 2.0 x8 interface, except for the HX series which uses a DMI 4.0 x8 interface.39 Except for the HX series, the processor and PCH are packaged together on a multi-chip package.

The HX series uses 45x37.5mm BGA 1964, and the other mobile processors use 25x50mm BGA 1744, on a Type 3 or Type 4 HDI.

Raptor Lake-HX

The HX processors are desktop processors repurposed for mobile use, with all models unlocked for overclocking.

  • CPUs in bold support vPro Enterprise and ECC memory support when paired with the WM790 mobile workstation chipset.
  • i7-13650HX and above feature Turbo Boost 3.0, which is at the same speed as Turbo Boost 2.0.
  • i9-13980HX supports Thermal Velocity Boost to 5.6 GHz

Alder Lake and Raptor Lake mixed models:

  • 13700HX, 13450HX

Alder Lake models:

  • 13600HX, 13500HX
ProcessorbrandingModelCores(threads)Base clock(GHz)Turbo Boost(GHz)UHD GraphicsSmartcacheTDPPrice (USD)40
PEPEPEEUsBoost clock(GHz)Base(cTDP)Turbo
Core i913980HX8 (16)16 (16)2.21.65.64.0321.6536 MB55 W(45 W)157 W$668
13950HX5.5$590
13900HX5.43.9$668
Core i713850HX12 (12)2.11.55.33.81.630 MB$428
13700HX8 (8)5.03.71.55$485
13650HX6 (12)2.61.94.93.61624 MB
Core i513600HX4.8321.5$284
13500HX2.51.84.73.5$326
13450HX4 (4)2.44.63.4161.4520 MB

Raptor Lake-H

  • The iGPU of CPUs in italic is UHD, not Iris Xe.
  • i7-13620H and above feature Turbo Boost 3.0, which is at the same speed as Turbo Boost 2.0.
ProcessorbrandingModelCores(threads)Base clock(GHz)Turbo Boost(GHz)UHD/Iris Xe GraphicsSmartcacheTDPPrice (USD)41
PEPEPEEUsBoost clock(GHz)Base(cTDP)Turbo
Core i913900HK6 (12)8 (8)2.61.95.44.1961.524 MB45 W(35 W)115 W$697
13900H$617
Core i713800H2.51.85.24.0$457
13700H2.45.03.7$502
13620H4 (4)4.93.664
Core i513600H4 (8)8 (8)2.82.14.88018 MB95 W$311
13500H2.61.94.73.5801.45$342
13420H4 (4)2.11.54.63.4481.412 MB

Raptor Lake-PX

These CPUs use BGA1792.

ProcessorbrandingModelCores(threads)Base clock(GHz)Turbo Boost(GHz)Iris Xe GraphicsSmartcacheTDPPrice (USD)42
PEPEPEEUsBoost clock(GHz)Base(cTDP)Turbo
Core i913905H6 (12)8 (8)2.61.95.44.1961.524 MB45 W(35 W)115 W$697
Core i713705H2.41.85.03.7$502
Core i513505H4 (8)2.61.94.73.5801.4518 MB$342

Raptor Lake-P

ProcessorbrandingModelCores(threads)Base clock(GHz)Turbo Boost(GHz)Iris Xe GraphicsSmartcacheTDPPrice (USD)43
PEPEPEEUsBoost clock(GHz)Base(cTDP)Turbo
Core i71370P6 (12)8 (8)1.91.45.23.9961.524 MB28 W(20 W)64 W$438
1360P4 (8)2.21.65.03.718 MB$480
Core i51350P1.91.44.73.58012 MB$320
1340P4.63.41.45$353

Raptor Lake-U

The iGPU of CPUs in italic is UHD, not Iris Xe.

ProcessorbrandingModelCores(threads)Base clock(GHz)Turbo Boost(GHz)UHD/Iris Xe GraphicsSmartcacheTDPPrice (USD)44
PEPEPEEUsBoost clock(GHz)Base(cTDP)Turbo
Core i71365U2 (4)8 (8)1.81.35.23.9961.312 MB15 W(12 W)55 W$426
1355U1.71.25.03.7$469
Core i51345U1.61.24.73.5801.25$309
1335U1.30.94.63.4$340
1334U
Core i31315U(with IPU)4 (4)1.20.94.53.36410 MB$309
1305U1 (2)1.61.2
IntelProcessorU3001.24.4481.18 MB$193

List of 14th generation Raptor Lake processors

Desktop processors

Raptor Lake-S Refresh

An iterative refresh of Raptor Lake-S desktop processors were launched as 14th Generation Core processors on October 17, 2023.4546 Raptor Lake-S Refresh uses the same B0 and C0 silicon steppings as Raptor Lake with no physical changes.47 The most major change with Raptor Lake-S Refresh is that one fewer E-core cluster is disabled in silicon for Core i7 SKUs. CPUs in bold below feature ECC memory support only when paired with a motherboard based on the W680 chipset according to each respective Intel Ark product page.

  • Alder Lake and Raptor Lake mixed models:
    • 14400, 14400F
  • Alder Lake models:
    • 14500, 14500T, 14490F, 14400T, 14100, 14100F, 14100T, 300, 300T
BrandingModelCores(threads)Clock rate (GHz)GPUSmartcacheTDPReleasedPrice (USD)48
BaseTurbo BoostModelMax. freq.(GHz)
2.03.0TVB
PEPEPEPPBaseTurbo
Core i914900KS8 (16)16 (16)3.22.45.74.55.96.2UHD 7701.6536 MB150 W253 WMar 14, 2024$689
14900K5.64.45.86.0125 WOct 17, 2023$589
14900KF$564
149002.01.55.44.35.65.8UHD 7701.6565 W219 WJan 8, 2024$549
14900F$524
14900T1.10.85.14.05.5UHD 7701.6535 W106 W$549
Core i714790F8 (8)2.11.55.34.25.465 W219 WJan 15, 2024China exclusive
14700K12 (12)3.42.55.54.35.6UHD 7701.633 MB125 W253 WOct 17, 2023$409
14700KF$384
147002.11.55.34.25.4UHD 7701.665 W219 WJan 8, 2024
14700F$359
14700T1.30.95.03.75.2UHD 7701.635 W106 W$384
Core i514600K6 (12)8 (8)3.52.65.34.01.5524 MB125 W181 WOct 17, 2023$319
14600KF$294
146002.72.05.23.9UHD 7701.5565 W154 WJan 8, 2024$255
14600T1.81.35.13.635 W92 W
145002.61.95.03.765 W154 W$232
14500T1.71.24.83.435 W92 W
14490F4 (4)2.82.14.93.765 W148 WJan 15, 2024China exclusive
144002.51.84.73.5UHD 7301.5520 MBJan 8, 2024$221
14400F$196
14400T1.51.14.53.2UHD 7301.5535 W82 W$221
Core i3141004 (8)3.54.71.512 MB60 W110 W$134
14100F58 W$109
14100T2.74.4UHD 7301.535 W69 W$134
Intel Processor3002 (4)3.9UHD 7101.456 MB46 W$82
300T3.435 W

Embedded processors

Raptor Lake-E Refresh

Embedded Raptor Lake Refresh CPUs lack E-Cores and contain only P-Cores.

ProcessorbrandingModelCores(threads)Clock rate (GHz)GPUSmartcacheTDPPrice (USD)49
BaseTurbo BoostModelMax. freq.(GHz)
2.03.0TVBBaseTurbo
Core i914901KE8 (16)36 MB125 W
14901E65 W
14901TE45 W
Core i714701E33 MB65 W
14701TE45 W
Core i514501E6 (12)24 MB65 W
14501TE45 W
14401E65 W
14401TE45 W

Mobile processors

Raptor Lake-HX Refresh

An iterative refresh of Raptor Lake-HX mobile processors, called the 14th generation of Intel Core, was launched on Jan 9, 2024.50

ProcessorbrandingModelCores(threads)Base clock(GHz)Turbo Boost(GHz)UHD GraphicsSmartcacheTDPRelease datePrice (USD)51
PEPEPEEUsBoost clock(GHz)Base(cTDP)Turbo
Core i914900HX8 (16)16 (16)2.21.65.84.1321.6536 MB55 W(45 W)157 WQ1'24$679
Core i714700HX12 (12)2.11.55.53.91.633 MBQ1'24$495
14650HX8 (8)2.21.65.23.71630 MB
Core i514500HX6 (12)2.61.94.93.5321.5524 MBQ1'24$337
14450HX4 (4)2.41.84.8161.520 MB

Server processors

  • CPUs support 2-channel DDR5-4800 ECC memory
  • 48 PCI Express lanes total between CPU and chipset
    • CPU: x16 PCIe 5.0, x4 PCIe 4.0
    • C260 PCH: x20 PCIe 4.0, x8 PCIe 3.0
  • LGA1700 socket
ProcessorbrandingModelCores (threads)Clock rate (GHz)SmartcacheTDPRelease datePrice(USD)52
BaseTurbo
Xeon E24888 (16)3.25.624 MB95 WQ4'23$606
24782.85.280 WQ4'23$556
24682.65.265 WQ4'23$426
24866 (12)3.55.618 MB95 WQ4'23$506
24563.35.180 WQ4'23$375
24362.94.865 WQ4'23$319
24344 (8)3.45.012 MB55 WQ4'23$281
24144 (4)2.64.5Q4'23$213

List of Core Series 1 processors

Mobile processors

These Raptor Lake-based processors are branded as "Core Series 1" vs. the Meteor Lake-based ones which are branded "Core Ultra Series 1."

Raptor Lake-U Refresh

ProcessorbrandingModelCores(threads)Base clock(GHz)Turbo Boost(GHz)Intel GraphicsSmartcacheTDPRelease datePrice (USD)53
PEPEPEEUsBoost clock(GHz)Base(cTDP)Turbo
Core 7150U2 (4)8 (8)1.81.25.44.0961.312 MB15 W(12 W)55 WQ1'24
Core 5120U1.40.95.03.8801.25Q1'24$340
Core 3100U(with IPU)4 (4)1.24.73.36410 MBQ1'24

List of Core Series 2 processors

Mobile processors

These Raptor Lake-based processors are branded as "Core Series 2", Unlike Arrow Lake's "Core Ultra Series 2".

Raptor Lake-U Re-refresh

ProcessorbrandingModelCores(threads)Base clock(GHz)Turbo Boost(GHz)Intel GraphicsSmartcacheTDPRelease datePrice (USD)54
PEPEPEEUsBoost clock(GHz)Base(cTDP)Turbo
Core 7250U2 (4)8 (8)1.81.25.44.0961.312 MB15 W(12 W)55 WQ1'25$426
Core 5220U1.40.95.03.880Q1'25$309

Raptor Lake-H Re-refresh

ProcessorbrandingModelCores(threads)Base clock(GHz)Turbo Boost(GHz)UHD/Iris Xe GraphicsSmartcacheTDPRelease datePrice (USD)55
PEPEPEEUsBoost clock(GHz)Base(cTDP)Turbo
Core 9270H6 (12)8 (8)2.72.05.84.1961.5524 MB45 W(35 W)115 WQ1'25$697
Core 7250H2.51.85.44.0Q1'25$502
240H4 (4)5.264Q1'25
Core 5220H4 (8)8 (8)2.72.04.93.7801.518 MB95 WQ1'25$342
210H4 (4)2.21.64.83.6481.412 MBQ1'25

Instability and degradation issue

In February 2024, reports had begun surfacing of users of K-versions of the 13th and 14th generation Core i7 and i9 desktop CPUs commonly experiencing crashing issues in certain workload scenarios, such as video games that use DirectX 12, and HandBrake.5657 The issue was initially attributed to Nvidia GeForce graphics drivers; however, in a driver update published on April 13, 2024, Nvidia acknowledged the instability problem as being associated with the Intel 13th/14th generation CPUs, and that owners of them should contact Intel customer support for further assistance.58 Some users and game developers have worked around the problem by applying lower power limits, undervolting or underclocking the CPU.

As of April 18, 2024, according to Intel an investigation of the root cause of the instability issues was underway.59 It is believed by some hardware reviewers to be silicon degradation from power limits being set too high by the motherboard's default settings.6061 Shortly thereafter, motherboard manufacturers began rolling out BIOS updates which provide an "Intel Baseline Profile" preset in the overclocking menu, which intends to enforce the power limits of the official Intel specification.62 Hardware reviewer Hardwareluxx had found that there is an average performance loss of 9% across a number of applications with the Baseline profile, compared to the motherboard's default profile, when tested using the i9-14900K.63

However, TechSpot found that the Intel Baseline Profile is inconsistent between the motherboard manufacturers (Gigabyte and Asus in particular), with Gigabyte setting a PL2 of 188 W, while Asus sets a PL2 of 253 W which is the official Intel specification. TechSpot further criticized Intel, stating that they had claimed in the past several years that the motherboard manufacturers not adhering to Intel's official specification for power limits were considered normal and "within spec".64

Despite the attempted fix through BIOS updates, instances of crashes still continue to be reported as of July 2024, now largely affecting game server providers equipped with server-grade LGA1700 motherboards. One datacenter service provider reported that it was switching some of its customers to AMD-powered game servers because of the severity of the problems and the lack of prompt fixes.6566 Gaming laptops have also been found to be affected, although to a lesser degree.67

A microcode update fixing a bug with the eTVB algorithm was published the previous month, but this was confirmed by Intel to not be the root cause of the problem, although it may have been a contributing factor.68

Intel confirmed that there is no fix to the issue if it already affects a CPU, and any damage to the CPU is permanent. Intel has decided not to halt sales or recall any units.69

In August 2024, motherboard manufacturers released BIOS updates to fix the issue. Users were advised to apply these updates and use the "Intel Default Settings" in their BIOS configuration.70

In an Intel blog post dated September 25, 2024, the "root cause" was finally acknowledged to be due to a "clock tree circuit within the IA core which is particularly vulnerable to reliability aging under elevated voltage and temperature".71

Two-year warranty extension for certain models

On August 2, 2024 Intel announced they would extend warranty for certain retail (boxed) 13th/14th generation Core CPUs by two years.727374 On August 5, 2024 the company announced they would extend warranty to tray (OEM) CPUs as well.75 The extended warranty will cover the following models:

Processor model
13th generation Intel Core14th generation Intel Core
i9-13900KSi9-14900KS
i9-13900Ki9-14900K
i9-13900KFi9-14900KF
i9-13900Fi9-14900F
i9-13900i9-14900
i7-13700Ki7-14700K
i7-13700KFi7-14700KF
i7-13700Fi7-14790F
i7-13700i7-14700
i5-13600Ki5-14600K
i5-13600KFi5-14600KF

See also

Notes

References

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  13. Bonshor, Gavin (October 16, 2023). "Intel Announces 14th Gen Core Series For Desktop: Core i9-14900K, Core i7-14700K and Core i5-14600K". AnandTech. Archived from the original on October 17, 2023. Retrieved October 17, 2023. https://www.anandtech.com/show/21096/intel-announces-14th-gen-core-series-for-desktop-core-i9-14900k-core-i7-14700k-and-core-i5-14600k

  14. "Intel Launches Intel Core 14th Gen Desktop Processors for Enthusiasts". Intel. October 16, 2023. Archived from the original on October 17, 2023. Retrieved October 17, 2023. https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/newsroom/news/intel-core-14th-gen-desktop-processors.html

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  16. Rißka, Volker (September 27, 2022). "Intel Raptor Lake-S: Mehr Kerne, Takt und TDP für (viel) mehr CPU-Leistung". ComputerBase (in German). Archived from the original on September 27, 2022. Retrieved September 27, 2022. https://www.computerbase.de/2022-09/intel-raptor-lake-s-mehr-kerne-takt-und-tdp-fuer-viel-mehr-cpu-leistung/

  17. Larabel, Michael (December 14, 2023). "Intel Announces Xeon E-2400 & Xeon D-1800/D-2800 CPUs". Phoronix. Archived from the original on December 16, 2023. Retrieved December 16, 2023. https://www.phoronix.com/news/Intel-Xeon-E-2400-D-2800

  18. Intel using its own system called Direct Media Interface (DMI) that's PCIe in all but name Archived October 28, 2023, at the Wayback Machine https://www.techspot.com/article/2664-pci-express-explained/

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  22. Allan, Darren (September 28, 2022). "Intel Raptor Lake will reach incredible 6GHz boost with new CPU due early 2023". TechRadar. Archived from the original on October 2, 2022. Retrieved October 2, 2022. https://www.techradar.com/news/intel-raptor-lake-will-reach-incredible-6ghz-boost-with-new-cpu-due-early-2023

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  24. Technically dual-channel DDR5 can be considered "quad-channel", as there are 4 × 32-bit memory buses, rather than 2 × 64-bit as is the case with DDR4. See DDR5 SDRAM § DIMMs versus memory chips for more info. /wiki/DDR5_SDRAM#DIMMs_versus_memory_chips

  25. Intel using its own system called Direct Media Interface (DMI) that's PCIe in all but name Archived October 28, 2023, at the Wayback Machine https://www.techspot.com/article/2664-pci-express-explained/

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  27. Price is Recommended Customer Price (RCP) at launch. RCP is the trade price that processors are sold by Intel to retailers and OEMs. Actual MSRP for consumers is higher.

  28. These are likely Alder Lake processors since they do not include increased L2 caches.[27][28] /wiki/Alder_Lake

  29. These are likely Alder Lake processors since they do not include increased L2 caches.[27][28] /wiki/Alder_Lake

  30. These are likely Alder Lake processors since they do not include increased L2 caches.[27][28] /wiki/Alder_Lake

  31. These are likely Alder Lake processors since they do not include increased L2 caches.[27][28] /wiki/Alder_Lake

  32. These are likely Alder Lake processors since they do not include increased L2 caches.[27][28] /wiki/Alder_Lake

  33. These are likely Alder Lake processors since they do not include increased L2 caches.[27][28] /wiki/Alder_Lake

  34. These are likely Alder Lake processors since they do not include increased L2 caches.[27][28] /wiki/Alder_Lake

  35. These are likely Alder Lake processors since they do not include increased L2 caches.[27][28] /wiki/Alder_Lake

  36. These are likely Alder Lake processors since they do not include increased L2 caches.[27][28] /wiki/Alder_Lake

  37. These are likely Alder Lake processors since they do not include increased L2 caches.[27][28] /wiki/Alder_Lake

  38. These are likely Alder Lake processors since they do not include increased L2 caches.[27][28] /wiki/Alder_Lake

  39. Bonshor, Gavin (January 3, 2023). "Intel Unveils 13th Gen Core Mobile Processor". Archived from the original on November 25, 2023. Retrieved November 25, 2023. https://www.anandtech.com/show/18703/intel-unveils-13th-gen-core-mobile-raptor-lake-hx-h-p-and-u-series

  40. Price is Recommended Customer Price (RCP) at launch. RCP is the trade price that processors are sold by Intel to retailers and OEMs. Actual MSRP for consumers is higher.

  41. Price is Recommended Customer Price (RCP) at launch. RCP is the trade price that processors are sold by Intel to retailers and OEMs. Actual MSRP for consumers is higher.

  42. Price is Recommended Customer Price (RCP) at launch. RCP is the trade price that processors are sold by Intel to retailers and OEMs. Actual MSRP for consumers is higher.

  43. Price is Recommended Customer Price (RCP) at launch. RCP is the trade price that processors are sold by Intel to retailers and OEMs. Actual MSRP for consumers is higher.

  44. Price is Recommended Customer Price (RCP) at launch. RCP is the trade price that processors are sold by Intel to retailers and OEMs. Actual MSRP for consumers is higher.

  45. Bonshor, Gavin (October 16, 2023). "Intel Announces 14th Gen Core Series For Desktop: Core i9-14900K, Core i7-14700K and Core i5-14600K". AnandTech. Archived from the original on October 17, 2023. Retrieved October 17, 2023. https://www.anandtech.com/show/21096/intel-announces-14th-gen-core-series-for-desktop-core-i9-14900k-core-i7-14700k-and-core-i5-14600k

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  48. Price is Recommended Customer Price (RCP) at launch. RCP is the trade price that processors are sold by Intel to retailers and OEMs. Actual MSRP for consumers is higher.

  49. Price is Recommended Customer Price (RCP) at launch. RCP is the trade price that processors are sold by Intel to retailers and OEMs. Actual MSRP for consumers is higher.

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  51. Price is Recommended Customer Price (RCP) at launch. RCP is the trade price that processors are sold by Intel to retailers and OEMs. Actual MSRP for consumers is higher.

  52. Price is Recommended Customer Price (RCP) at launch. RCP is the trade price that processors are sold by Intel to retailers and OEMs. Actual MSRP for consumers is higher.

  53. Price is Recommended Customer Price (RCP) at launch. RCP is the trade price that processors are sold by Intel to retailers and OEMs. Actual MSRP for consumers is higher.

  54. Price is Recommended Customer Price (RCP) at launch. RCP is the trade price that processors are sold by Intel to retailers and OEMs. Actual MSRP for consumers is higher.

  55. Price is Recommended Customer Price (RCP) at launch. RCP is the trade price that processors are sold by Intel to retailers and OEMs. Actual MSRP for consumers is higher.

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