Roku is a brand of consumer electronics that includes streaming players, smart TVs (and their operating systems), as well as a free TV streaming service. The brand is owned by Roku, Inc., an American company.
As of 2024, Roku is the U.S. market leader in streaming video distribution, reaching nearly 145 million people.
Jan 8 2021
Oct 12 2019
Aug 9 2018
Jul 1 2017History
Roku was founded by Anthony Wood in 2002; he had previously founded ReplayTV, a DVR company that competed with TiVo.4 After ReplayTV's failure, Wood worked for a while at Netflix. In 2007, Wood's company began working with Netflix on Project:Griffin, a set-top box to allow Netflix users to stream Netflix content to their TVs.5 Only a few weeks before the project's launch, Netflix's founder Reed Hastings decided it would hamper license arrangements with third parties, potentially keeping Netflix off other similar platforms, and killed the project.6 Fast Company magazine cited the decision to kill the project as "one of Netflix's riskiest moves".7
Netflix then decided instead to spin off the company, and Roku released their first set-top box in 2008.8 In 2010 they began offering models with various capabilities, which eventually became their standard business model.9 In 2014, Roku partnered with smart TV manufacturers to produce TVs with built-in Roku functionality.10 In 2015, Roku won the inaugural Emmy for Television Enhancement Devices.
In January 2018, CNET reported that Roku was debuting a new licensing program for smart audio devices such as smart speakers, sound bars and whole-home audio, while noting the "ease of use" and "superb streaming options" offered by Roku TVs.11
According to CNBC in 2021, Roku was the U.S. market leader in streaming video distribution.12 Later in 2023, Variety called Roku "the top connected TV platform" in the U.S.13 In December 2023, a Popular Mechanics review cited Roku TVs to be affordable and easy to use, while also noting that the Roku-integrated TVs lacked "the premium brand badging of big players like Sony or Samsung".14
According to The Verge in July 2024, a Roku OS update in June 2024 had "ruined" the Roku TV experience. This update added "motion smoothing", and was reportedly irreversible. This followed another identical issue reported in 2020 for Roku TVs made by TCL.15
In August 2024, a Wired review noted that ease of use was one of the main reasons to buy any Roku product.16
In February 2025, Roku said it reached more than 90 million streaming households. The Roku Channel reportedly reached households with nearly 145 million people.17
Roku streaming players
First generation
The first Roku model, the Roku DVP N1000, was unveiled on May 20, 2008. It was developed in partnership with Netflix to serve as a standalone set-top box for its recently introduced "Watch Instantly" service. The goal was to produce a device with a small footprint that could be sold at low cost compared to larger digital video recorders and video game consoles. It features an NXP PNX8935 video decoder supporting both standard and high definition formats up to 720p; HDMI output; and automatic software updates, including the addition of new channels for other video services.181920
Roku launched two new models in October 2009: the Roku SD (a simplified version of the DVP, with only analog AV outputs); and the Roku HD-XR, an updated version with 802.11n Wi-Fi and a USB port for future functionality. The Roku DVP was retroactively renamed the Roku HD. By then, Roku had added support for other services. The next month, they introduced the Channel Store, where users could download third-party apps for other content services (including the possibility of private services for specific uses).2122
Netflix support was initially dependent on a PC, requiring users to add content to their "Instant Queue" from the service's web interface before it could be accessed via Roku. In May 2010, the channel was updated to allow users to search the Netflix library directly from the device.23
In August 2010, Roku announced plans to add 1080p video support to the HD-XR.24 The next month, they released an updated lineup with thinner form factors: a new HD; the XD, with 1080p support; and the XDS, with optical audio, dual-band Wi-Fi, and a USB port. The XD and XDS also included an updated remote.25
Support for the first-generation Roku models ended in September 2015.26
Second generation
In July 2011, Roku unveiled its second generation of players, branded as Roku 2 HD, XD, and XS. All three models include 802.11n, and also add microSD slots and Bluetooth. The XD and XS support 1080p, and only the XS model includes an Ethernet connector and USB port. They also support the "Roku Game Remote"—a Bluetooth remote with motion controller support for games, which was bundled with the XS and sold separately for other models.27 The Roku LT was unveiled in October, as an entry-level model with no Bluetooth or microSD support.28
In January 2012, Roku unveiled the Streaming Stick - a new model condensed into a dongle form factor using Mobile High-Definition Link (MHL).2930 Later in October, Roku introduced a new search feature to the second-generation models, aggregating content from services usable on the device.31
Third generation
Roku unveiled its third-generation models in March 2013, the Roku 3 and Roku 2. The Roku 3 contains an upgraded CPU over the 2 XS, and a Wi-Fi Direct remote with an integrated headphone jack. The Roku 2 features only the faster CPU.3233 A software update in October 2014 added support for peer-to-peer Miracast wireless.34
Fourth generation
In October 2015, Roku introduced the Roku 4; the device contains upgraded hardware with support for 4K resolution video, as well as 802.11ac wireless.35
Fifth generation
In September 2016, Roku revamped their entire streaming player line-up with five new models (low end Roku Express, Roku Express+, high end Roku Premiere, Roku Premiere+, and top-of-the-line Roku Ultra), while the Streaming Stick (3600) was held over from the previous generation (having been released the previous April) as a sixth option.36 The Roku Premiere+ and Roku Ultra support HDR video using HDR10.37
Sixth generation
In October 2017, Roku introduced its sixth generation of products. The Premiere and Premiere+ models were discontinued, the Streaming Stick+ (with an enhanced Wi-Fi antenna device) was introduced, as well as new processors for the Roku Streaming Stick, Roku Express, and Roku Express+.38
Seventh generation
In September 2018, Roku introduced the seventh generation of products. Carrying over from the 2017 sixth-generation without any changes were the Express (3900), Express+ (3910), Streaming Stick (3800), and Streaming Stick+ (3810). The Ultra is the same hardware device from 2017, but it comes with JBL premium headphones and is repackaged with the new model number 4661. Roku has resurrected the Premiere and Premiere+ names, but these two new models bear little resemblance to the 2016 fifth-generation Premiere (4620) and Premiere+ (4630) models. The new Premiere (3920) and Premiere+ (3921) are essentially based on the Express (3900) model with 4K support added, it also includes Roku Streaming Stick+ Headphone Edition (3811) for improving Wifi signal strength and private listening.39
Eighth generation
In September 2019, Roku introduced the eighth generation of products.40
The same year, Netflix announced that it would stop supporting older generations of Roku, including the Roku HD, HD-XR, SD, XD, and XDS, as well as the NetGear-branded XD and XDS beginning on December 1, 2019. Roku had warned in 2015 that it would stop updating players made in May 2011 or earlier, and these vintage boxes were among them.41
Ninth generation
On September 28, 2020, Roku introduced the ninth generation of products.42 An updated Roku Ultra was released along with the addition of the Roku Streambar, a 2-in-1 Roku and Soundbar device. The microSD slot was removed from the new Ultra 4800, making it the first top-tier Roku device since the first generation to lack this feature. On April 14, 2021, Roku announced the Roku Express 4K+, replacing the 8th generation Roku Express devices, the Voice Remote Pro as an optional upgrade for existing Roku players, and Roku OS 10 for all modern Roku devices.43
Tenth generation
On September 20, 2021, Roku introduced the tenth generation of products.44 The Roku Streaming Stick 4K45 was announced along with the Roku Streaming Stick 4K+ which includes an upgraded rechargeable Roku Voice Remote Pro with lost remote finder.46 Roku announced an updated Roku Ultra LT with a faster processor, stronger Wi-Fi and Dolby Vision as well as Bluetooth audio streaming and built-in Ethernet support.47 Roku also announced Roku OS 10.5 with several new and improved features.48
On November 15, 2021, Roku announced a budget model Roku LE (3930S3) to be sold at Walmart, while supplies last.49 It lacks 4K and HDR10 support, making its features similar to those of the 2019 Roku Express (3930). It has the same form factor as the 2019 Roku Express, except the plastic shell is white rather than black.
Feature comparison
First generation| Model | Introduced | Video outputs | Video resolutions | Audio output | Network | USB | Remote | Processor | Memory | Channel storage 50 | micro SD slot | Netflix with Profiles | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Composite,S-Video | Component,HDMI | 480i,480p | 720p,1080p (HD) | 2160p(4K) | Analog | Optical,HDMI | Ethernet | 802.11wireless | |||||||||
| Roku DVP (N1000) | May 2008 | Both | Both | Both | 720p | No | Yes | Both | Yes | b/g | No | IR | PNX8935 400 MHz 5152[45] | 256 MB | 64 MB53 | No | No |
| Roku SD (N1050) | Oct 2009 | Composite | Neither | 480i | Neither | No | Yes | Neither | Yes | b/g | No | IR | PNX8935 400 MHz5455 | 256 MB | 64 MB56 | No | No |
| Roku HD (N1100) | Nov 2009 | Both | Both | Both | 720p | No | Yes | Both | Yes | b/g | No | IR | PNX8935 400 MHz5758 | 256 MB | 64 MB59 | No | No |
| Roku HD-XR (N1101) | Oct 2009 | Both | Both | Both | Both60 | No | Yes | Both | Yes | a/b/g/n dual-band | Yes | IR | PNX8935 400 MHz6162 | 256 MB | 256 MB63 | No | No |
| Roku HD (2000) | Sep 2010 | Composite | HDMI | Both | 720p | No | Yes | HDMI | Yes | b/g | No | IR | PNX8935 400 MHz64 | 256 MB | 64 MB65 | No | No |
| Roku XD (2050) | Sep 2010 | Composite | HDMI | Both | Both66 | No | Yes | HDMI | Yes | b/g/n | No | IR | PNX8935 400 MHz6768 | 256 MB | 64 MB69 | No | No |
| Roku XDS (2100) | Sep 2010 | Composite | Both70 | Both | Both71 | No | Yes | Both | Yes | a/b/g/n dual-band | Yes | IR | PNX8935 400 MHz[45]72 | 256 MB | 256 MB73 | No | No |
| Model | Introduced | Video outputs | Video resolutions | Audio output | Network | USB | Remote | Processor | Memory | Channel storage 74 | micro SD slot | Netflix with Profiles | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Composite,S-Video | Component,HDMI | 480i,480p | 720p,1080p (HD) | 2160p(4K) | Analog | Optical,HDMI | Ethernet | 802.11wireless | |||||||||
| Roku LT (2400) | Nov 2011 | Composite | HDMI | Both | 720p | No | Yes | HDMI | No | b/g/n | No | IR | BCM2835 600 MHz7576 | 256 MB | 256 MB77 | No | No |
| Roku LT (2450) | Apr 2012 | Composite | HDMI | Both | 720p | No | Yes | HDMI | No | b/g/n | No | IR | BCM7208 405 MHz78 | 256 MB | 256 MB79 | No | No |
| Roku HD (2500) | Apr 2012 | Composite | HDMI | Both | 720p | No | Yes | HDMI | No | b/g/n | No | IR | BCM7208 405 MHz80 | 256 MB81 | 256 MB82 | No | No |
| Roku 2 HD (3000) | Jul 2011 | Composite | HDMI | Both | 720p | No | Yes | HDMI | No | b/g/n | No | IR83 | BCM2835 600 MHz8485 | 256 MB | 256 MB86 | Yes | No |
| Roku 2 XD (3050) | Jul 2011 | Composite | HDMI | Both | Both87 | No | Yes | HDMI | No | b/g/n | No | IR88 | BCM2835 600 MHz8990 | 256 MB | 256 MB91 | Yes | No |
| Roku 2 XS (3100) | Jul 2011 | Composite | HDMI | Both | Both92 | No | Yes | HDMI | Yes | b/g/n | Yes | IR, Bluetooth | BCM2835 600 MHz 9394 | 256 MB | 256 MB95 | Yes | No |
| Roku Streaming Stick, MHL (3400, 3420) | Oct 2012 | Neither | MHL only | 480p | Both96 | No | No | HDMI | No | b/g/n dual-band97 | No | Wi-Fi Direct | BCM2835 600 MHz98 | 256 MB99 | 512 MB | No | No |
| Roku Streaming Stick, HDMI (3500) | Mar 2014100 | Neither | HDMI | Neither | 720p | No | No | HDMI | No | a/b/g/n dual-band | No | Wi-Fi Direct | BCM2835 600 MHz | 512 MB | 256 MB | No | Yes |
| Model | Introduced | Video outputs | Video resolutions | Audio output | Network | USB | Remote | Processor | Memory | Channel storage 101 | micro SD slot | Netflix with Profiles102 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Composite,S-Video | Component,HDMI | 480i,480p | 720p,1080p (HD) | 2160p(4K) | Analog | Optical,HDMI | Ethernet | 802.11wireless | |||||||||
| Roku LT (2700) | Sep 2013 | Composite | HDMI | Both | 720p | No | Yes | HDMI | No | b/g/n | No | IR | BCM7218 600 MHz | 512 MB | 256 MB | No | No |
| Roku 1, SE (2710) | Sep 2013 | Composite | HDMI | Both | Both | No | Yes | HDMI | No | b/g/n | No | IR | BCM7218 600 MHz | 512 MB | 256 MB | No | No |
| Roku 2 (2720) | Sep 2013 | Composite | HDMI | Both | Both | No | Yes & Remote | HDMI | No | a/b/g/n dual-band | No | IR, Wi-Fi Direct | BCM7218 600 MHz | 512 MB | 256 MB | No | No |
| Roku 3 (4200) | Mar 2013 | Neither | HDMI | Neither | Both | No | Remote103 | HDMI | Yes | a/b/g/n dual-band | Yes | IR, Wi-Fi Direct | BCM11130 900 MHz | 512 MB | 256 MB | Yes | Yes |
| Roku 2 (4210) | Apr 2015 | Neither | HDMI | Neither | Both | No | No | HDMI | Yes | a/b/g/n dual-band | Yes | IR104 | BCM11130 900 MHz | 512 MB | 256 MB | Yes | Yes |
| Roku 3 (4230) | Apr 2015 | Neither | HDMI | Neither | Both | No | Remote105 | HDMI | Yes | a/b/g/n dual-band | Yes | IR, Wi-Fi Direct, Voice Search | BCM11130 900 MHz | 512 MB | 256 MB | Yes | Yes |
| Model | Introduced | Video outputs | Video resolutions | Audio output | Network | USB | Remote | Processor | Memory | Channel storage 106 | micro SD slot | Netflix with Profiles107 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Composite,S-Video | Component,HDMI | 480i,480p | 720p,1080p (HD) | 2160p(4K) | Analog | Optical,HDMI | Ethernet | 802.11wireless | |||||||||
| Roku Streaming Stick (3600) 108 | Apr 2016 | Neither | HDMI | Neither | Both | No | Stream to smartphone | HDMI | No | a/b/g/n dual-band | No | Wi-Fi Direct | BCM2836 900 MHz109110 | 512 MB | 256 MB | No | Yes |
| Roku 4 (4400) 111 | Oct 2015 | Neither | HDMI | Neither | Both | Yes | Remote112 | Optical & HDMI | Yes, 10/100 Mbps | a/b/g/n/ac dual-band | Yes | IR, Wi-Fi Direct, Voice Search | STV7723A01 113 | 1.5 GB | 512 MB | Yes | Yes |
| Model | Introduced | Video outputs | Video resolutions | Audio output | Network | USB | Remote | Processor114 | Memory | Channel storage 115 | micro SD slot | Netflix with Profiles116 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Composite,S-Video | Component,HDMI | 480i,480p | 720p60,1080p60 (HD) | 2160p60(4K) | Analog | Optical,HDMI | Ethernet | 802.11wireless | |||||||||
| Roku Express (3700) | Oct 2016 | Neither | HDMI | Neither | Both | No | Stream to smartphone | HDMI | No | b/g/n | No | IR | MStar MSA3Z177Z1117 900 MHz (MIPS 900 MHz) | 512 MB | 256 MB | No | Yes |
| Roku Express+ (3710) | Oct 2016 | Composite | HDMI | 480i | Both | No | Yes & Stream to smartphone | HDMI | No | b/g/n | No | IR | MSA3Z177Z1 900 MHz (MIPS 900 MHz) | 512 MB | 256 MB | No | Yes |
| Roku Premiere (4620) | Oct 2016 | Neither | HDMI | Neither | Both | Yes | Stream to smartphone | HDMI | No | a/b/g/n/ac dual-band | No | IR | MStar MSO9380 1.2 GHz (ARM Cortex A53) | 1 GB | 512 MB | No | Yes |
| Roku Premiere+ (4630) | Oct 2016 | Neither | HDMI | Neither | Both | Yes | Remote118 & Stream to smartphone | HDMI | Yes, 10/100 Mbps | a/b/g/n/ac dual-band | No | IR, Wi-Fi Direct | MStar MSO9380 1.2 GHz (ARM Cortex A53) | 1 GB | 512 MB | Yes | Yes |
| Roku Ultra (4640) | Oct 2016 | Neither | HDMI | Neither | Both | Yes | Remote119 & Stream to smartphone | Optical & HDMI | Yes, 10/100 Mbps | a/b/g/n/ac dual-band | Yes | IR, Wi-Fi Direct, Voice Search | MStar MSO9380 1.2 GHz (ARM Cortex A53) | 1 GB | 1 GB | Yes | Yes |
| Model | Introduced | Video outputs | Video resolutions | HDR format | Audio output | Network | USB | Remote | Processor 120 | Memory | Channel storage 121 | micro SD slot | Netflix with Profiles122 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Composite,S-Video | Component,HDMI | 480i,480p | 720p60,1080p60 (HD) | 2160p60(4K) | HDR10/Dolby Vision | Analog | Optical,HDMI | Ethernet | 802.11wireless | |||||||||
| Roku Express (3900)123 | Oct 2017 | Neither | HDMI | Neither | Both | No | No | Stream to smartphone | HDMI | No | b/g/n | No | IR | ARM Cortex A53 | 512MB | 256MB | No | Yes |
| Roku Express+ (3910)124 | Oct 2017 | Composite | HDMI | 480i | Both | No | No | Yes & Stream to smartphone | HDMI | No | b/g/n | No | IR | ARM Cortex A53 | 512MB | 256MB | No | Yes |
| Roku Streaming Stick (3800)125 | Oct 2017 | Neither | HDMI | Neither | Both | No | No | Stream to smartphone | HDMI | No | a/b/g/n/ac dual-band | No | Wi-Fi Direct, Voice Search | ARM Cortex A53 | 512MB | 256MB | No | Yes |
| Roku Streaming Stick+ (3810)126 | Oct 2017 | Neither | HDMI | Neither | Both | Yes | HDR10 | Stream to smartphone | HDMI | No | a/b/g/n/ac dual-band | No | Wi-Fi Direct, Voice Search | ARM Cortex A53 | 1GB | 512MB | No | Yes |
| Roku Ultra (4660)127 | Oct 2017 | Neither | HDMI | Neither | Both | Yes | HDR10 | Remote128 & Stream to smartphone | HDMI | Yes, 10/100 Mbps | a/b/g/n/ac dual-band | Yes | IR, Wi-Fi Direct, Voice Search | ARM Cortex A53 | 1GB | 512MB | Yes | Yes |
| Model | Introduced | Ports | Video output | Audio output | Wireless802.11 | Remote | Processor | Memory | Storage 129 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Optical, HDMI | Ethernet | USB | microSD | HD | 4K | HDR10,Dolby Vision | Analog | DTS | Dolby Atmos | |||||||
| Roku Premiere (3920) | Sep 2018 | HDMI | No | No | No | Yes | Yes | HDR10 | Stream to smartphone | Yes | Yes | b/g/n | IR | ARM Cortex A53 | 1GB130 | 512MB |
| Roku Premiere+ (3921) | Sep 2018 | HDMI | No | No | No | Yes | Yes | HDR10 | Stream to smartphone | Yes | Yes | b/g/n | IR, Wi-Fi Direct, Voice Search | ARM Cortex A53 | 1GB131 | 512MB132 |
| Roku Ultra (4661) | Sep 2018 | HDMI | 10/100 Mbps | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | HDR10 | Remote133 & stream to smartphone | Yes | Yes | a/b/g/n/acdual-band | IR, Wi-Fi Direct, Voice Search | ARM Cortex A53 | 1GB | 512MB |
| Model | Introduced | Ports | Video output | Audio output | Wireless802.11 | Remote | Processor | Memory | Storage 134 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Optical, HDMI | Ethernet | USB | microSD | HD | 4K | HDR10,Dolby Vision | Analog | DTS | Dolby Atmos | |||||||
| Roku Streaming Stick+ (3810) | Sep 2019 | HDMI 2.0a | No | Yes*, for long-range wireless receiver | No | Yes | Yes | HDR10 | Stream to smartphone | Yes | Yes | a/b/g/n/acdual-band | IR, Wi-Fi Direct, Voice Search | ARM Cortex A53 | 1GB | 512MB |
| Roku Express, SE, LE (3930) | Sep 2019 | HDMI 1.4b | No | Yes*, for power | No | Yes | No | No | Stream to smartphone | Yes | Yes | b/g/n | IR | ARM Cortex A53 | 512MB | 256MB |
| Roku Express+ (3931) | Sep 2019 | HDMI 1.4b | No | Yes*, for power | No | Yes | No | No | Stream to smartphone | Yes | Yes | b/g/n | IR, Wi-Fi Direct, Voice Search | ARM Cortex A53 | 512MB | 256MB |
| Roku Premiere (3920) | Sep 2019 | HDMI 2.0a | No | Yes*, for power | No | Yes | Yes | HDR10 | Stream to smartphone | Yes | Yes | b/g/n | IR | ARM Cortex A53 | 1GB | 512MB135 |
| Roku Ultra LT (4662) | Sep 2019 | HDMI 2.0a | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | HDR10 | Remote & Stream to smartphone | Yes | Yes | a/b/g/n/acdual-band | IR, Wi-Fi Direct, Voice Search | ARM Cortex A53 | 1GB | 512MB |
| Roku Ultra (4670) | Sep 2019 | HDMI 2.0a | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | HDR10 | Remote & Stream to smartphone | Yes | Yes | a/b/g/n/acdual-band | IR, Wi-Fi Direct, Voice Search | ARM Cortex A53 | 2GB | 512MB |
| Model | Introduced | Ports | Video output | Audio output | Wireless802.11 | Remote | Processor | Memory | Storage 136 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Optical, HDMI | Ethernet | USB | microSD | HD | 4K | HDR10/HDR10+Dolby Vision/HLG | Analog | DTS | Dolby Atmos | |||||||
| Roku Express 4K (3940) | May 2021 | HDMI 2.0b | Requires compatible USB Ethernet adapter | Micro USB (external USB drive access frustrated by splitter non-support)137138 | No | Yes | Yes | HDR10, HDR10+, HLG | Stream to smartphone | Yes | Yes | a/b/g/n/acdual-band | IR | Realtek 1315 | 1GB | 4GB |
| Roku Express 4K+ (3941) | May 2021 | HDMI 2.0b | Requires compatible USB Ethernet adapter | Micro USB (external USB drive access frustrated by splitter non-support) | No | Yes | Yes | HDR10, HDR10+, HLG | Remote & Stream to smartphone | Yes | Yes | a/b/g/n/acdual-band | Voice | Realtek 1315 | 1GB | 4GB |
| Roku Ultra (4800) | Oct 2020 | HDMI 2.0b | 10/100 Mbps | 3.0 | No | Yes | Yes | All | Remote & Stream to smartphone | Yes | Decoder, AC4, MAT 2.0 | a/b/g/n/acdual-bandMIMO | Voice, Headphone Jack, Lost Remote | Realtek 1319 | 2GB | 4GB |
| Roku Streambar (9102) | Oct 2020 | Optical, HDMI 2.0a (ARC) | Requires compatible USB Ethernet adapter | 2.0 | No | Yes | Yes | HDR10, HLG | Remote & Stream to smartphone | Yes | Yes | a/b/g/n/acdual-bandMIMO | Voice | MStar C2 | 1GB | 512MB |
| Model | Introduced | Ports | Video output | Audio output | Wireless802.11 | Remote | Processor | Memory | Storage 139 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Optical, HDMI | Ethernet | USB | microSD | HD | 4K | HDR10/HDR10+Dolby Vision/HLG | Analog | DTS | Dolby Atmos | |||||||
| Roku Streaming Stick 4K (3820) | Sep 2021 | HDMI 2.0b | Requires compatible USB Ethernet adapter - no LRWR requires app remote | Micro USB, for long-range wireless receiver, compatible USB Ethernet adapter | No | Yes | Yes | All | Stream to smartphone | Yes | Yes | a/b/g/n/acdual-bandMIMO | Voice | Realtek 1315 | 1GB | 4GB |
| Roku Streaming Stick 4K+ (3821) | Sep 2021 | HDMI 2.0b | Requires compatible USB Ethernet adapter - no LRWR requires app remote | Micro USB, for long-range wireless receiver, compatible USB Ethernet adapter | No | Yes | Yes | All | Stream to smartphone | Yes | Yes | a/b/g/n/acdual-bandMIMO | Voice, Headphone Jack, Lost Remote, Rechargeable | Realtek 1315 | 1GB | 4GB |
| Roku Ultra LT (4801) | Sep 2021 | HDMI 2.0b | 10/100 Mbps | No | No | Yes | Yes | All | Remote & Stream to smartphone | Yes | Yes | a/b/g/n/acdual-bandMIMO | Voice, Headphone Jack | Realtek 1319 | 2GB | 4GB |
| Roku Ultra (4802) | Sep 2021 | HDMI 2.0b | 10/100 Mbps | 3.0 | No | Yes | Yes | All | Remote & Stream to smartphone | Yes | Decoder, AC4, MAT 2.0 | a/b/g/n/acdual-bandMIMO | Voice, Headphone Jack, Lost Remote, Rechargeable | Realtek 1319 | 2GB | 4GB |
| Roku Express (3960) | Sep 2022 | HDMI 2.0b | Requires compatible USB Ethernet adapter | Micro USB (external USB drive access frustrated by splitter non-support)140141 | No | Yes | No | No | Stream to smartphone | Yes | Yes | a/b/g/ndual-band | IR | Realtek 1312c | 512MB | 512MB |
| Roku Streambar Pro (9101) | May 2021 | Optical, HDMI 2.0a (ARC) | Requires compatible USB Ethernet adapter | 2.0 | No | Yes | Yes | HDR10, HLG | Remote & Stream to smartphone | Yes | Yes | a/b/g/n/acdual-bandMIMO | Voice, Headphone Jack | MStar C2 | 1GB | 512MB |
| Model | Introduced | Ports | Video output | Audio output | Wireless802.11 | Remote | Processor | Memory | Storage 142 | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Optical, HDMI | Ethernet | USB | microSD | HD | 4K | HDR10/HDR10+Dolby Vision/HLG | QMS | Analog | DTS | Dolby Atmos | |||||||
| Roku Ultra (4850) | Sep 2024 | HDMI 2.1b | 10/100 Mbps | 3.0 | No | Yes | Yes | All | Yes | Stream to smartphone | Yes | Decoder, AC4, MAT 2.0 | a/b/g/n/ac/axdual-bandMIMO | Voice, Lost Remote, Rechargeable | Realtek 1619B | 2GB | 4GB |
Roku TV
Roku announced its first branded smart TV and it was released in late 2014. These TVs are manufactured by companies like TCL, LG, Westinghouse and Hisense, and use the Roku user interface as the "brain" of the TV. Roku TVs are updated just like the streaming devices.143 More recent models also integrate a set of features for use with over-the-air TV signals, including a program guide that provides information for shows and movies available on local antenna broadcast TV, as well as where that content is available to stream, and the ability to pause live TV (although the feature requires a USB hard drive with at least 16GB storage).
On November 14, 2019, Walmart and Roku announced that they would be selling Roku TVs under the Onn brand exclusively at Walmart stores, starting November 29.144
In January 2020, Roku created a badge to certify devices as working with a Roku TV model. The first certified brands were TCL North America, Sound United, Polk Audio, Marantz, Definitive Technology, and Classé.145
In January 2021, a Roku executive said one out of three smart TVs sold in the United States and Canada came with Roku's operating system built-in.146
In May 2022, Roku and Element Electronics announced the first ever outdoor Roku TV, sold in 55 inch size. The television offers minimal reflection, an anti-glare display, 4K streaming, and can be used in bright outdoor environments.147
In March 2023, Roku announced a partnership with Best Buy in which the retailer will exclusively sell the Roku Select and Plus Series TVs manufactured by Roku.148
Roku OS
Main article: Roku OS
Content and programming
Roku provides video services from a number of Internet-based video on demand providers.
Roku channels
Content on Roku devices is provided by Roku partners and is identified using the term channel. Users can add or remove different channels using the Roku Channel Store or the search feature. Roku's website does not specify which channels are free to its users.
Service creation for Roku Player
The Roku is an open-platform device with a freely available software development kit that enables anyone to create new channels.149 The channels are written in a Roku-specific language called BrightScript, a scripting language the company describes as 'unique', but "similar to Visual Basic" and "similar to JavaScript".150
Developers who wish to test their channels before a general release, or who wish to limit viewership, can create "private" channels that require a code be entered by the user in the account page of the Roku website. These private channels, which are not part of the official Roku Channel Store, are not reviewed or certified by Roku.151152
There is an NDK (Native Developer Kit) available, though it has added restrictions.153
The Roku Channel
Main article: The Roku Channel
Roku launched its own streaming channel on its devices in October 2017. It is ad-supported, but free. Its licensed content includes movies and TV shows from studios such as Lionsgate, MGM, Paramount, Sony Pictures Entertainment, Warner Bros., Disney, and Universal as well as Roku channel content publishers American Classics, FilmRise, Nosey, OVGuide, Popcornflix, Vidmark, and YuYu. It is implementing an ad revenue sharing model with content providers. On August 8, 2018, the Roku Channel became available on the web as well.154 Roku also added the "Featured Free" section as the top section of its main menu from which users can get access to direct streaming of shows and movies from its partners.155
In January 2019, premium subscription options from select content providers were added to the Roku Channel. Originally only available in the U.S.,156 it launched in the UK on April 7, 2020, with a different selection of movies and TV shows, and without premium subscription add-ons.157
On January 8, 2021, Roku announced that it had acquired the original content library of the defunct mobile video service Quibi for an undisclosed amount, reported to be around $100 million.158159 The content is being rebranded as Roku Originals.160
Controversies
Non-certified channels
The Daily Beast alleged that non-certified channels on Roku eased access to materials promoting conspiracy theories and terrorism content.161
In June 2017, a Mexico City court banned the sale of Roku products in Mexico, following claims by Televisa (via its Izzi cable subsidiary) that the devices were being used for subscription-based streaming services that illegally stream television content without permission from copyright holders. The devices used Roku's private channels feature to install the services, which were all against the terms of service Roku applies for official channels available in its store. Roku defended itself against the allegations as such, stating that these channels were not officially certified and that the company takes active measures to stop illegal streaming services.162 The 11th Collegiate Court in Mexico City overturned the decision in October 2018, with Roku returning to the Mexican market soon after; Televisa's streaming service Blim TV (now Vix) would also launch on the platform.163
In August 2017 Roku began to display a prominent disclaimer when non-certified channels are added, warning that channels enabling piracy may be removed "without prior notice".164165166 In mid-May 2018, a software glitch caused some users to see copyright takedown notices on legitimate services such as Netflix and YouTube. Roku acknowledged and patched the glitch.167168
In March 2022, the private channel system was deprecated due to abuse and replaced with a more limited and strict beta channels platform which only allows twenty users to test a channel for up to four months.169
Carriage disputes
Pay television-styled carriage disputes emerged on the Roku platform in 2020, as the company requires providers to agree to revenue sharing for subscription services that are billed through the platform, and to hold 30% of advertising inventory.170 On September 18 of that same year, Roku announced that NBCUniversal TV Everywhere services would be removed from its devices "as early as this weekend", due to its refusal to carry the company's streaming service Peacock (which had been unavailable on Roku since its launch in July 2020) under terms it deemed "unreasonable".171 It reached an agreement with NBCUniversal later that day, which allowed Peacock to become available on Roku.172 HBO Max, which launched in May 2020, was unavailable on Roku until December 2020 due to similar disputes over revenue sharing, particularly in regards to an upcoming ad-supported tier.173174 On December 17, 2020, HBO Max began streaming on Roku, after WarnerMedia and Roku reached a deal the previous day (and also after media speculation that WarnerMedia moving Wonder Woman 1984 and Warner Bros' 2021 theatrical slate to a hybrid theatrical/HBO Max release model were an attempt to get Roku to agree to their terms).175
Another dispute, starting mid-December 2020, caused Spectrum customers to be unable to download the Spectrum TV streaming app to their Roku devices; existing customers could retain the app, but would lose it upon deletion, even to fix software bugs. This dispute was resolved on August 17, 2021.176177
On April 30, 2021, Roku removed the over-the-top television service YouTube TV from its Channels Store, preventing it from being downloaded. The company accused operator Google LLC of making demands regarding its YouTube app that it considered "predatory, anti-competitive and discriminatory", including enhanced access to customer data, giving YouTube greater prominence in Roku's search interface, and requiring that Roku implement specific hardware standards that could increase the cost of its devices. Roku accused Google of "leveraging its YouTube monopoly to force an independent company into an agreement that is both bad for consumers and bad for fair competition."178179
Google claimed that Roku had "terminated our deal in bad faith amidst our negotiation", stating that it wanted to renew the "existing reasonable terms" under which Roku offered YouTube TV. Google denied Roku's claims regarding customer data and prominence of the YouTube app, and stated that its carriage of a YouTube app was under a separate agreement, and unnecessarily brought into negotiations.180 As a partial workaround, YouTube began to deploy an update to its main app on Roku and other platforms, which integrates the YouTube TV service.181182 On December 8, 2021 (a day before the agreement for the main YouTube app expired), Roku and Google announced that they had settled their dispute and reached a multi-year agreement to keep the YouTube app on Roku and to restore the YouTube TV app on Roku.183
See also
- Comparison of digital media players
- SoundBridge, another Roku product
- Smart TV
- Roku City
Notes
External links
References
Aquilina, Tyler (January 6, 2023). "The Flawed Reasoning Behind Roku's Smart TV Play". Variety. Retrieved July 26, 2024. https://variety.com/vip/the-flawed-reasoning-behind-rokus-smart-tv-play-1235480381/ ↩
Sherman, Alex (June 18, 2021). "How Roku used the Netflix playbook to beat bigger players and rule streaming video". CNBC. Retrieved July 26, 2024. https://www.cnbc.com/2021/06/18/how-roku-dominated-streaming-anthony-woods-new-content-obsession.html ↩
Huston, Caitlin (February 13, 2025). "Roku Hits $1B in Revenue, Beating Expectations". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved February 13, 2025. https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/business/business-news/roku-revenue-1236136027/ ↩
Butler, Dave (March 13, 2020). "History of Roku: Timeline and Facts". TheStreet. Archived from the original on August 6, 2020. Retrieved May 31, 2020. https://www.thestreet.com/technology/history-of-roku ↩
Butler, Dave (March 13, 2020). "History of Roku: Timeline and Facts". TheStreet. Archived from the original on August 6, 2020. Retrieved May 31, 2020. https://www.thestreet.com/technology/history-of-roku ↩
Carr, Austin (January 23, 2013). "Inside Netflix's Project Griffin: The Forgotten History Of Roku Under Reed Hastings". Fastcompany. Archived from the original on January 23, 2013. Retrieved June 21, 2020. https://www.fastcompany.com/3004709/inside-netflixs-project-griffin-forgotten-history-roku-under-reed-hastings ↩
Carr, Austin (January 23, 2013). "Inside Netflix's Project Griffin: The Forgotten History Of Roku Under Reed Hastings". Fastcompany. Archived from the original on January 23, 2013. Retrieved June 21, 2020. https://www.fastcompany.com/3004709/inside-netflixs-project-griffin-forgotten-history-roku-under-reed-hastings ↩
Bouma, Luke (December 16, 2015). "A Short History of The Roku Player". Cord Cutter News. Archived from the original on August 6, 2020. Retrieved May 31, 2020. https://www.cordcuttersnews.com/a-short-history-of-roku-set-top-boxes/ ↩
Bouma, Luke (December 16, 2015). "A Short History of The Roku Player". Cord Cutter News. Archived from the original on August 6, 2020. Retrieved May 31, 2020. https://www.cordcuttersnews.com/a-short-history-of-roku-set-top-boxes/ ↩
Butler, Dave (March 13, 2020). "History of Roku: Timeline and Facts". TheStreet. Archived from the original on August 6, 2020. Retrieved May 31, 2020. https://www.thestreet.com/technology/history-of-roku ↩
Katzmaier, David (January 8, 2018). "Roku to power smart speakers, sound bars and whole-home audio". CNET. Retrieved October 21, 2024. https://www.cnet.com/tech/home-entertainment/roku-to-power-smart-speakers-soundbars-and-whole-home-audio/#google_vignette ↩
Sherman, Alex (June 18, 2021). "How Roku used the Netflix playbook to beat bigger players and rule streaming video". CNBC. Retrieved July 26, 2024. https://www.cnbc.com/2021/06/18/how-roku-dominated-streaming-anthony-woods-new-content-obsession.html ↩
Aquilina, Tyler (January 6, 2023). "The Flawed Reasoning Behind Roku's Smart TV Play". Variety. Retrieved July 26, 2024. https://variety.com/vip/the-flawed-reasoning-behind-rokus-smart-tv-play-1235480381/ ↩
Ng, Matt (December 6, 2023). "The 6 Best Roku TVs for Seamless Streaming and a Vibrant Picture". Popular Mechanics. Retrieved October 21, 2024. https://www.popularmechanics.com/home/g46012696/best-roku-tvs/ ↩
Joel, William (July 4, 2024). "Dear Roku, you ruined my TV". The Verge. Retrieved October 21, 2024. https://www.theverge.com/24188282/roku-tv-update-motion-smoothing-turn-off ↩
So, Adrienne (August 4, 2024). "The Roku Pro Series TV Is Great for Chaotic Gaming Families". WIRED. Retrieved August 9, 2024. https://www.wired.com/review/roku-pro-series-4k/ ↩
Huston, Caitlin (February 13, 2025). "Roku Hits $1B in Revenue, Beating Expectations". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved February 13, 2025. https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/business/business-news/roku-revenue-1236136027/ ↩
Hansell, Saul (May 20, 2008). "Netflix to Sell a Device for Instantly Watching Movies on TV Sets". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on January 5, 2018. Retrieved March 15, 2020. https://www.nytimes.com/2008/05/20/technology/20netflix.html ↩
"The Consumer Electronics Hall of Fame: Roku DVP N1000". IEEE Spectrum. December 6, 2018. Archived from the original on July 26, 2020. Retrieved March 15, 2020. https://spectrum.ieee.org/the-consumer-electronics-hall-of-fame-roku-dvp-n1000 ↩
Dumas, Daniel (May 20, 2008). "Review: Roku Netflix Set Top Box Is Just Shy of Totally Amazing". Wired. ISSN 1059-1028. Archived from the original on April 21, 2020. Retrieved March 15, 2020. https://www.wired.com/2008/05/review-roku-net/ ↩
Falcone, John. "Roku Player review: Roku Player". CNET. Archived from the original on April 12, 2020. Retrieved March 15, 2020. https://www.cnet.com/reviews/roku-player-review/ ↩
Frakes, Dan (November 22, 2009). "Hands on: Roku's updated Player software and new Channel Store". Macworld. Archived from the original on August 7, 2020. Retrieved March 15, 2020. https://www.macworld.com/article/1144032/rokusoftwareupdate.html ↩
Krasnoff, Barbara (May 27, 2010). "Roku makes its Netflix channel better -- a lot better". Computerworld. Archived from the original on August 6, 2020. Retrieved March 16, 2020. https://www.computerworld.com/article/2469384/roku-makes-its-netflix-channel-better----a-lot-better.html ↩
Caldwell, Serenity (August 30, 2010). "Roku cuts player prices, plans 1080p support for HD-XR model". Macworld. Archived from the original on August 6, 2020. Retrieved March 15, 2020. https://www.macworld.com/article/1153770/New_price_cuts_for_Roku_players.html ↩
"Roku launches revamped HD, XD, and XDS players, starting at $59". Engadget. July 19, 2019. Archived from the original on March 10, 2020. Retrieved March 16, 2020. https://www.engadget.com/2010/09/22/roku-launches-revamped-hd-xd-and-xds-players-starting-at-just/ ↩
Spangler, Todd (September 2, 2015). "Roku Drops Support for 'Classic' Streaming Boxes". Variety. Archived from the original on August 6, 2020. Retrieved March 15, 2020. https://variety.com/2015/digital/news/roku-drops-support-older-boxes-1201583783/ ↩
Falcone, John. "Roku officially unveils new game-enabled video players". CNET. Archived from the original on August 6, 2020. Retrieved March 15, 2020. https://www.cnet.com/news/roku-officially-unveils-new-game-enabled-video-players/ ↩
"Roku announces $50 LT model, will add HBO Go streaming to all of its boxes this month". Engadget. October 11, 2011. Archived from the original on July 6, 2017. Retrieved March 15, 2020. https://www.engadget.com/2011/10/11/roku-announces-50-lt-model-will-add-hbo-go-streaming-to-all-it/ ↩
"Roku unveils Streaming Stick, squeezes box into MHL dongle". Engadget. July 19, 2019. Archived from the original on December 4, 2019. Retrieved March 15, 2020. https://www.engadget.com/2012/01/04/roku-unveils-streaming-stick-squeezes-box-into-mhl-dongle/ ↩
Isaac, Mike (January 4, 2012). "New Roku Streaming Stick: Smart TV Sans Set-Top Box". Wired. ISSN 1059-1028. Archived from the original on August 6, 2020. Retrieved March 15, 2020. https://www.wired.com/2012/01/roku-streaming-stick-smart-tv/ ↩
Bishop, Bryan (October 29, 2012). "Roku adds universal search channel for movies and TV". The Verge. Archived from the original on August 6, 2020. Retrieved March 15, 2020. https://www.theverge.com/2012/10/29/3569990/roku-universal-search-channel-movies-tv ↩
"Roku PSA: Here's how to tell the new Roku 2 and Roku 3 from the old versions". TechHive. April 27, 2015. Archived from the original on April 20, 2020. Retrieved March 15, 2020. https://www.techhive.com/article/2915232/roku-psa-heres-how-to-tell-the-new-roku-2-and-roku-3-from-the-old-versions.html ↩
"Roku 3, a faster and more powerful media player, to go on sale". Los Angeles Times. March 5, 2013. Archived from the original on March 18, 2013. Retrieved March 6, 2014. http://www.latimes.com/business/technology/la-fi-tn-roku-3-available-for-purchase-online-20130305,0,2733700.story ↩
"Roku Adds Miracast Screen Mirroring to Recent Devices". ITPro Today: IT News, How-Tos, Trends, Case Studies, Career Tips, More. October 3, 2014. Retrieved September 21, 2023. https://www.itprotoday.com/windows-server/roku-adds-miracast-screen-mirroring-recent-devices ↩
"Roku Unveils Its 4K Streamer, The Roku 4, Plus New Software, Discovery Features, And Upgraded Mobile App". TechCrunch. October 6, 2015. Archived from the original on April 20, 2023. Retrieved March 15, 2020. https://techcrunch.com/2015/10/06/roku-unveils-its-4k-streamer-the-roku-4-plus-new-software-discovery-features-and-upgraded-mobile-app/ ↩
"Roku Announces All-New Streaming Player Line Up Starting at $29.99 | Roku Online Newsroom". Roku.com. Archived from the original on September 26, 2016. Retrieved September 26, 2016. http://newsroom.roku.com/press-release/roku-announces-all-new-streaming-player-line-starting-2999 ↩
Katzmaier, David (September 26, 2016). "Roku unveils five new streaming boxes with prices as low as $30". CNET. Archived from the original on September 27, 2016. Retrieved September 26, 2016. https://www.cnet.com/news/new-roku-boxes-start-streaming-at-a-dirt-cheap-30-dollars/ ↩
"Roku rolls out Roku OS 8, refreshes TV hardware with 4K and faster processors". The Verge. Archived from the original on July 16, 2018. Retrieved July 16, 2018. https://www.theverge.com/2017/10/2/16394942/roku-2017-streaming-tv-box-stick-ultra-express-os-8-operating-system ↩
"Roku Express 7th Gen (2019) vs Roku Premiere 7th Gen (2018)". Archived from the original on November 12, 2021. Retrieved November 12, 2021. https://www.slant.co/ai/roku-premiere-7th-gen-2018-vs-roku-express-7th-gen-2019 ↩
"Introducing the new Roku player lineup". Roku Blog. Archived from the original on January 28, 2020. Retrieved April 23, 2020. https://blog.roku.com/new-roku-player-lineup-2019 ↩
"Netflix ends support for some older Roku players on December 1st". Engadget. October 13, 2019. Archived from the original on October 13, 2019. Retrieved October 13, 2019. https://www.engadget.com/2019/10/12/netflix-ends-support-for-older-roku-players/ ↩
"Introducing the new Roku player lineup". Roku Blog. Archived from the original on October 26, 2020. Retrieved October 24, 2020. https://blog.roku.com/new-roku-player-lineup ↩
Dunn, Jeff (April 13, 2021). "Roku's latest streaming device gives 4K, HDR, and a voice remote for $40". Ars Technica. Archived from the original on April 26, 2021. Retrieved April 26, 2021. https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2021/04/new-roku-express-4k-plus-voice-remote-pro-announced/ ↩
"Introducing the all-new Roku Streaming Stick 4K and Roku Streaming Stick 4K+". Roku Blog. Archived from the original on September 23, 2021. Retrieved September 20, 2021. https://www.roku.com/blog/introducing-roku-streaming-stick-4k ↩
"Roku Streaming Stick 4K — Powerful & portable". Roku Website. Archived from the original on November 18, 2021. Retrieved September 20, 2021. https://www.roku.com/products/roku-streaming-stick-4k ↩
"Roku Streaming Stick 4K+ — Powerful & portable". Roku Website. Archived from the original on December 13, 2021. Retrieved September 20, 2021. https://www.roku.com/products/roku-streaming-stick-4k-plus ↩
"Roku Ultra LT — Powerful 4K streaming". Roku Website. Archived from the original on September 17, 2021. Retrieved September 20, 2021. https://www.roku.com/products/roku-ultra-lt ↩
"Roku OS 10.5 offers easy access to content, new mobile features, and expanded surround sound capabilities". Roku Blog. Archived from the original on September 21, 2021. Retrieved September 20, 2021. https://www.roku.com/blog/roku-os-10-5 ↩
"Roku Announces $15 Roku LE Streaming Player Exclusively at Walmart for Black Friday". Roku Newsroom. Archived from the original on December 9, 2021. Retrieved December 9, 2021. https://newsroom.roku.com/news/2021/11/roku-le/b0zwbcpp-1637005128 ↩
In the first generation players, the size of flash memory limited the number of channels that could be installed. Later models (>2100) removed that limit. ↩
"NXP and Roku Enable Instant Enjoyment of New Release Movies" (Press release). March 4, 2009. Archived from the original on April 1, 2012. Retrieved November 11, 2011. The Roku digital video player, powered by the PNX8935 multi-format source decoder from NXP http://www.nxp.com/news/press-releases/2009/03/nxp-and-roku-enable-instant-enjoyment-of-new-release-movies.html ↩
"Netflix Player source code released". Hack a Day. July 2, 2008. Archived from the original on November 22, 2011. Retrieved November 11, 2011. http://hackaday.com/2008/07/02/netflix-player-source-code-released/ ↩
"Developer Guide". roku.com. Archived from the original on June 15, 2012. Retrieved February 11, 2015. http://sdkdocs.roku.com/display/RokuSDKv43/Developer+Guide ↩
"Developer Guide". roku.com. Archived from the original on June 15, 2012. Retrieved February 11, 2015. http://sdkdocs.roku.com/display/RokuSDKv43/Developer+Guide ↩
"MIPS-Based Products". Archived from the original on November 29, 2011. Retrieved November 11, 2011. Roku HD-XR Digital Video Player ... Roku SD Digital Video Player ... Roku HD Digital Video Player ... Licensee Chip Used: PNX8935 http://www.mips.com/everywhere/mips-based-products/index.dot?partnercat=Digital+Home ↩
"Developer Guide". roku.com. Archived from the original on June 15, 2012. Retrieved February 11, 2015. http://sdkdocs.roku.com/display/RokuSDKv43/Developer+Guide ↩
"Developer Guide". roku.com. Archived from the original on June 15, 2012. Retrieved February 11, 2015. http://sdkdocs.roku.com/display/RokuSDKv43/Developer+Guide ↩
"MIPS-Based Products". Archived from the original on November 29, 2011. Retrieved November 11, 2011. Roku HD-XR Digital Video Player ... Roku SD Digital Video Player ... Roku HD Digital Video Player ... Licensee Chip Used: PNX8935 http://www.mips.com/everywhere/mips-based-products/index.dot?partnercat=Digital+Home ↩
"Developer Guide". roku.com. Archived from the original on June 15, 2012. Retrieved February 11, 2015. http://sdkdocs.roku.com/display/RokuSDKv43/Developer+Guide ↩
1080p at p24 or p30 only. ↩
"Developer Guide". roku.com. Archived from the original on June 15, 2012. Retrieved February 11, 2015. http://sdkdocs.roku.com/display/RokuSDKv43/Developer+Guide ↩
"MIPS-Based Products". Archived from the original on November 29, 2011. Retrieved November 11, 2011. Roku HD-XR Digital Video Player ... Roku SD Digital Video Player ... Roku HD Digital Video Player ... Licensee Chip Used: PNX8935 http://www.mips.com/everywhere/mips-based-products/index.dot?partnercat=Digital+Home ↩
"Developer Guide". roku.com. Archived from the original on June 15, 2012. Retrieved February 11, 2015. http://sdkdocs.roku.com/display/RokuSDKv43/Developer+Guide ↩
"Developer Guide". roku.com. Archived from the original on June 15, 2012. Retrieved February 11, 2015. http://sdkdocs.roku.com/display/RokuSDKv43/Developer+Guide ↩
"Developer Guide". roku.com. Archived from the original on June 15, 2012. Retrieved February 11, 2015. http://sdkdocs.roku.com/display/RokuSDKv43/Developer+Guide ↩
1080p at p24 or p30 only. ↩
"Developer Guide". roku.com. Archived from the original on June 15, 2012. Retrieved February 11, 2015. http://sdkdocs.roku.com/display/RokuSDKv43/Developer+Guide ↩
Lueke, Alan (November 12, 2010). "Netgear Roku XD: Streaming for the Masses". AnandTech. Archived from the original on May 24, 2013. Retrieved November 11, 2011. Looking inside, I discovered the NXP PNX8935 SoC. http://www.anandtech.com/Show/Index/4016?cPage=2&all=False&sort=0&page=2 ↩
"Developer Guide". roku.com. Archived from the original on June 15, 2012. Retrieved February 11, 2015. http://sdkdocs.roku.com/display/RokuSDKv43/Developer+Guide ↩
The component video connector on the Roku XDS (2100X) is a nonstandard 3.5mm connector and a proprietary adapter cable, which is sold separately, is effectively required to use this.[49] ↩
1080p at p24 or p30 only. ↩
Detwiler, Bill (January 14, 2011). "Roku XDS Teardown". TechRepublic. Archived from the original on December 31, 2011. Retrieved November 11, 2011. XDS uses a Trident Microsystems / NXP Semiconductors PNX8935 multi-format source decoder. https://www.techrepublic.com/photos/roku-xds-teardown/499449?seq=24 ↩
"Developer Guide". roku.com. Archived from the original on June 15, 2012. Retrieved February 11, 2015. http://sdkdocs.roku.com/display/RokuSDKv43/Developer+Guide ↩
In the first generation players, the size of flash memory limited the number of channels that could be installed. Later models (>2100) removed that limit. ↩
"Developer Guide". roku.com. Archived from the original on June 15, 2012. Retrieved February 11, 2015. http://sdkdocs.roku.com/display/RokuSDKv43/Developer+Guide ↩
O'Brien, Terrence (September 27, 2011). "Budget-friendly Roku LT pops up at the FCC as the 2400X (Updated with pics)". Engadget. Archived from the original on October 31, 2011. Retrieved November 11, 2011. Inside is the same Broadcom 2835 SOC that powers the Roku 2 XD, XS, and HD https://www.engadget.com/2011/09/27/budget-friendly-roku-lt-pops-up-at-the-fcc-as-the-2400x/ ↩
"Developer Guide". roku.com. Archived from the original on June 15, 2012. Retrieved February 11, 2015. http://sdkdocs.roku.com/display/RokuSDKv43/Developer+Guide ↩
"Developer Guide". roku.com. Archived from the original on June 15, 2012. Retrieved February 11, 2015. http://sdkdocs.roku.com/display/RokuSDKv43/Developer+Guide ↩
"Developer Guide". roku.com. Archived from the original on June 15, 2012. Retrieved February 11, 2015. http://sdkdocs.roku.com/display/RokuSDKv43/Developer+Guide ↩
"New Roku HD player hits the FCC with composite out, new remote, does away with microSD storage". Wireless Goodness. March 15, 2012. Archived from the original on May 28, 2013. Retrieved July 26, 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20130528142449/http://www.wirelessgoodness.com/2012/03/15/new-roku-hd-player-hits-the-fcc-with-composite-out-new-remote-does-away-with-microsd-storage/ ↩
"New Roku HD player hits the FCC with composite out, new remote, does away with microSD storage". Wireless Goodness. March 15, 2012. Archived from the original on May 28, 2013. Retrieved July 26, 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20130528142449/http://www.wirelessgoodness.com/2012/03/15/new-roku-hd-player-hits-the-fcc-with-composite-out-new-remote-does-away-with-microsd-storage/ ↩
"New Roku HD player hits the FCC with composite out, new remote, does away with microSD storage". Wireless Goodness. March 15, 2012. Archived from the original on May 28, 2013. Retrieved July 26, 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20130528142449/http://www.wirelessgoodness.com/2012/03/15/new-roku-hd-player-hits-the-fcc-with-composite-out-new-remote-does-away-with-microsd-storage/ ↩
Bluetooth remote optional. ↩
"Developer Guide". roku.com. Archived from the original on June 15, 2012. Retrieved February 11, 2015. http://sdkdocs.roku.com/display/RokuSDKv43/Developer+Guide ↩
O'Brien, Terrence (June 29, 2011). "Roku 2 line passes through the FCC with modest hardware updates and a reset button". Engadget. Archived from the original on January 31, 2018. Retrieved November 11, 2011. Inside that tiny case is a new Broadcom 2835 SOC https://www.engadget.com/2011/06/29/roku-2-line-passes-through-the-fcc-with-modest-hardware-updates/ ↩
"Developer Guide". roku.com. Archived from the original on June 15, 2012. Retrieved February 11, 2015. http://sdkdocs.roku.com/display/RokuSDKv43/Developer+Guide ↩
1080p at p60 only. ↩
Bluetooth remote optional. ↩
"Developer Guide". roku.com. Archived from the original on June 15, 2012. Retrieved February 11, 2015. http://sdkdocs.roku.com/display/RokuSDKv43/Developer+Guide ↩
O'Brien, Terrence (June 29, 2011). "Roku 2 line passes through the FCC with modest hardware updates and a reset button". Engadget. Archived from the original on January 31, 2018. Retrieved November 11, 2011. Inside that tiny case is a new Broadcom 2835 SOC https://www.engadget.com/2011/06/29/roku-2-line-passes-through-the-fcc-with-modest-hardware-updates/ ↩
"Developer Guide". roku.com. Archived from the original on June 15, 2012. Retrieved February 11, 2015. http://sdkdocs.roku.com/display/RokuSDKv43/Developer+Guide ↩
1080p at p60 only. ↩
O'Brien, Terrence (June 29, 2011). "Roku 2 line passes through the FCC with modest hardware updates and a reset button". Engadget. Archived from the original on January 31, 2018. Retrieved November 11, 2011. Inside that tiny case is a new Broadcom 2835 SOC https://www.engadget.com/2011/06/29/roku-2-line-passes-through-the-fcc-with-modest-hardware-updates/ ↩
"Roku 2 XS 3100R Streaming Media Adapter". Hearst Electronic Products and iSuppli. October 26, 2011. Archived from the original on April 3, 2012. Retrieved November 11, 2011. The new design twist on the 3100R is the use of a Broadcom (BCM2835) A/V Processor. ... BCM2835MIPPG, TE1119 P31, 136664 B3 W (Die Marking: Logo, BCM2708, 2010) http://www2.electronicproducts.com/Roku_2_XS_3100R_Streaming_Media_Adapter-whatsinside_text-120.aspx ↩
"Developer Guide". roku.com. Archived from the original on June 15, 2012. Retrieved February 11, 2015. http://sdkdocs.roku.com/display/RokuSDKv43/Developer+Guide ↩
1080p at p24. ↩
"Roku". Roku. Archived from the original on May 21, 2022. Retrieved March 6, 2014. http://www.roku.com/ ↩
"Developer Guide". roku.com. Archived from the original on June 15, 2012. Retrieved February 11, 2015. http://sdkdocs.roku.com/display/RokuSDKv43/Developer+Guide ↩
"TempConfidential_(3400, 3420)Internal photos_20120921 - Internal Photos FCC ID: TC2-R1005 Document ID 1799488". fccid.net. Archived from the original on October 17, 2014. Retrieved October 17, 2014. http://fccid.net/document.php?id=1799488 ↩
"Roku unveils new video-streaming stick in response to popularity of Google's Chromecast". Fox News. March 24, 2015. Archived from the original on March 6, 2014. Retrieved March 6, 2014. https://www.foxnews.com/tech/roku-unveils-new-video-streaming-stick-in-response-to-popularity-of-googles-chromecast/ ↩
In the first generation players, the size of flash memory limited the number of channels that could be installed. Later models (>2100) removed that limit. ↩
Roku. "Roku". Roku. Archived from the original on March 5, 2016. Retrieved February 29, 2016. https://support.roku.com/hc/en-us/articles/208756518-Netflix-Help ↩
Analog audio output is available only through the headphone jack on the remote. ↩
WiFi Direct Remote optional. ↩
Analog audio output is available only through the headphone jack on the remote. ↩
In the first generation players, the size of flash memory limited the number of channels that could be installed. Later models (>2100) removed that limit. ↩
Roku. "Roku". Roku. Archived from the original on March 5, 2016. Retrieved February 29, 2016. https://support.roku.com/hc/en-us/articles/208756518-Netflix-Help ↩
Roku. "Roku Streaming Stick". Roku. Archived from the original on September 23, 2016.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) https://web.archive.org/web/20160923015253/https://www.roku.com/products/streaming-stick ↩
"Roku Streaming Stick (3600R)". wikidevi.com. Archived from the original on January 31, 2018. Retrieved September 26, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20180131110305/https://wikidevi.com/wiki/Roku_Streaming_Stick_(3600R) ↩
"Roku3600b.png". Roku.com. Archived from the original on February 1, 2018. Retrieved September 26, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20180201003350/https://wikidevi.com/wiki/File:Roku3600b.png ↩
Roku. "Roku 4". Roku. Archived from the original on September 23, 2016.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) https://web.archive.org/web/20160923015343/https://www.roku.com/products/roku-4 ↩
Analog audio output is available only through the headphone jack on the remote. ↩
Brian. "Roku 4 Tear Down". Amazon. Archived from the original on March 7, 2021. Retrieved August 9, 2016. https://www.amazon.com/gp/customer-reviews/R3U2GL9YO3HPJN ↩
"Hardware Specifications". Roku Developers. Retrieved July 13, 2024. https://developer.roku.com/docs/specs/hardware.md ↩
In the first generation players, the size of flash memory limited the number of channels that could be installed. Later models (>2100) removed that limit. ↩
Roku. "Roku". Roku. Archived from the original on March 5, 2016. Retrieved February 29, 2016. https://support.roku.com/hc/en-us/articles/208756518-Netflix-Help ↩
FCC. "FCCID". Archived from the original on January 31, 2019. Retrieved January 31, 2019. https://fccid.io/TC2-R1012/Internal-Photos/TempConfidential-1672011R-Internal-Photograph-3138707 ↩
Analog audio output is available only through the headphone jack on the remote. ↩
Analog audio output is available only through the headphone jack on the remote. ↩
"Sixth Gen Processors". Roku. May 12, 2018. Archived from the original on May 13, 2018. Retrieved May 12, 2018. https://sdkdocs.roku.com/display/sdkdoc/The+Roku+Channel+Developer+Program/ ↩
In the first generation players, the size of flash memory limited the number of channels that could be installed. Later models (>2100) removed that limit. ↩
Roku. "Roku". Roku. Archived from the original on March 5, 2016. Retrieved February 29, 2016. https://support.roku.com/hc/en-us/articles/208756518-Netflix-Help ↩
"Roku Express (3900)". Roku. October 7, 2017. Archived from the original on October 7, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20171007114402/https://www.roku.com/products/roku-express ↩
"Roku Express+ (3910)". Roku. October 7, 2017. Archived from the original on October 7, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20171007114511/https://www.roku.com/products/roku-express-plus ↩
"Roku Streaming Stick (3800)". Roku. October 7, 2017. Archived from the original on October 7, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20171007114543/https://www.roku.com/products/streaming-stick ↩
"Roku Streaming Stick+ (3810)". Roku. October 7, 2017. Archived from the original on October 7, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20171007114759/https://www.roku.com/products/streaming-stick-plus ↩
"Roku Ultra (4660)". Roku. October 7, 2017. Archived from the original on October 7, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20171007115023/https://www.roku.com/products/roku-ultra ↩
Analog audio output is available only through the headphone jack on the remote. ↩
In the first generation players, the size of flash memory limited the number of channels that could be installed. Later models (>2100) removed that limit. ↩
"Roku". Roku. Archived from the original on May 21, 2022. Retrieved March 6, 2014. http://www.roku.com/ ↩
"Roku Premiere+ Teardown". July 11, 2017. Archived from the original on November 2, 2021 – via www.youtube.com. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J2KGYDw-q-4 ↩
"Roku Premiere+ Teardown". July 11, 2017. Archived from the original on November 2, 2021 – via www.youtube.com. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J2KGYDw-q-4 ↩
Analog audio output is available only through the headphone jack on the remote. ↩
In the first generation players, the size of flash memory limited the number of channels that could be installed. Later models (>2100) removed that limit. ↩
"Roku Premiere+ Teardown". July 11, 2017. Archived from the original on November 2, 2021 – via www.youtube.com. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J2KGYDw-q-4 ↩
In the first generation players, the size of flash memory limited the number of channels that could be installed. Later models (>2100) removed that limit. ↩
OTG cable stops remote working Archived February 12, 2022, at the Wayback Machine Roku Community Support Forum, January 26, 2021 https://community.roku.com/t5/Remotes-Accessories/OTG-cable-stops-remote-working/td-p/651953 ↩
Connect external USB to Roku Express Archived February 12, 2022, at the Wayback Machine Roku Community Support Forum, September 17, 2018 https://community.roku.com/t5/Roku-Device-Features-Settings-Updates/Connect-external-USB-to-Roku-Express/td-p/508837 ↩
In the first generation players, the size of flash memory limited the number of channels that could be installed. Later models (>2100) removed that limit. ↩
OTG cable stops remote working Archived February 12, 2022, at the Wayback Machine Roku Community Support Forum, January 26, 2021 https://community.roku.com/t5/Remotes-Accessories/OTG-cable-stops-remote-working/td-p/651953 ↩
Connect external USB to Roku Express Archived February 12, 2022, at the Wayback Machine Roku Community Support Forum, September 17, 2018 https://community.roku.com/t5/Roku-Device-Features-Settings-Updates/Connect-external-USB-to-Roku-Express/td-p/508837 ↩
In the first generation players, the size of flash memory limited the number of channels that could be installed. Later models (>2100) removed that limit. ↩
Roku TV is the first Smart TV worth using Archived October 25, 2020, at the Wayback Machine Wired, January 6, 2014 https://www.wired.com/2014/01/roku-tv ↩
Norvell, Seana (November 14, 2019). "Roku Announces Limited Edition onn.™ • Roku TV and Limited Edition $18 Roku SE Player Exclusively at Walmart for Black". Bloomberg.com. Archived from the original on October 21, 2021. Retrieved October 21, 2021. https://www.bloomberg.com/press-releases/2019-11-14/roku-announces-limited-edition-onn-roku-tv-and-limited-edition-18-roku-se-player-exclusively-at-walmart-for-black ↩
"Announcing the Roku TV Ready program". Roku. Archived from the original on July 25, 2022. Retrieved July 25, 2022. https://www.roku.com/blog/roku-tv-ready ↩
Keys, Matthews (January 9, 2021). "Roku says it tops other manufacturers in smart TVs sold". The Desk. Archived from the original on April 20, 2023. Retrieved January 9, 2021. https://thedesk.matthewkeys.net/2021/01/roku-tv-operating-system-dominant-us-canada/ ↩
Winslow, George (May 19, 2022). "Roku, Element Electronics Take Streaming Outdoors With New Outdoor TV". TV Tech. Archived from the original on May 19, 2022. Retrieved May 19, 2022. https://www.tvtechnology.com/news/roku-element-electronics-take-streaming-outdoors-with-new-outdoor-tv ↩
Satin, David (March 10, 2023). "Roku Tabs Best Buy to Become Exclusive Retail Partner of Smart TV Line". The Streamable. Archived from the original on April 7, 2023. Retrieved April 7, 2023. https://thestreamable.com/news/roku-tabs-best-buy-to-become-exclusive-retail-partner-of-smart-tv-line ↩
"Roku Bows Online Store". Home Media Magazine. November 23, 2009. Archived from the original on June 11, 2015. Retrieved June 14, 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20150611091941/http://connection.ebscohost.com/c/articles/45544001/roku-bows-online-content-store ↩
"Developers". Roku. Archived from the original on July 22, 2013. Retrieved July 26, 2013. http://www.roku.com/developer ↩
"How to add a non-certified channel to your Roku streaming device". Roku.com. January 15, 2020. Archived from the original on August 15, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200815141951/https://support.roku.com/article/208756738 ↩
Bouma, Luke (August 12, 2017). "Roku Is Cracking Down on Piracy". Cord Cutters News. Archived from the original on November 1, 2017. Retrieved November 3, 2017. http://www.cordcuttersnews.com/roku-cracking-piracy/ ↩
"Developers". Roku. Archived from the original on July 22, 2013. Retrieved July 26, 2013. http://www.roku.com/developer ↩
"Roku's free, ad-supported streaming channel is now live on the web". TechCrunch. Archived from the original on August 9, 2018. Retrieved August 9, 2018. https://techcrunch.com/2018/08/08/rokus-free-ad-supported-streaming-channel-is-now-live-on-the-web/ ↩
"Roku's free streaming service is now available on the web". The Verge. Archived from the original on August 9, 2018. Retrieved August 9, 2018. https://www.theverge.com/2018/8/8/17666306/rokus-channel-free-streaming-service-web ↩
Perez, Sarah (October 11, 2017). "Roku's new channel with free movies and TV goes live for all". TechCrunch. Archived from the original on April 20, 2023. Retrieved January 17, 2022. https://techcrunch.com/2017/10/11/rokus-new-channel-with-free-movies-and-tv-goes-live-for-all/ ↩
Goren, Or (April 7, 2020). ""The Roku Channel" Goes Live In The UK: Free Movies And TV". Cord Busters. Archived from the original on June 3, 2020. Retrieved June 3, 2020. https://www.cordbusters.co.uk/the-roku-channel-goes-live-uk/ ↩
Porter, Jon (January 8, 2021). "Quibi's library will live on through the Roku Channel". The Verge. Archived from the original on September 11, 2022. Retrieved January 10, 2021. https://www.theverge.com/2021/1/8/22220426/quibi-roku-channel-acquisition-content ↩
Flint, Benjamin Mullin and Joe (January 8, 2021). "Roku Acquires Rights to Quibi's Content". The Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Archived from the original on August 21, 2022. Retrieved January 10, 2021. https://www.wsj.com/articles/roku-acquires-rights-to-quibi-s-content-11610116056 ↩
Keck, Catie (April 21, 2021). "Roku Wisely Rebrands Its Soon-to-Debut Quibi Content as 'Roku Originals'". Gizmodo. Archived from the original on July 16, 2022. Retrieved April 30, 2021. https://gizmodo.com/roku-wisely-rebrands-its-soon-to-debut-quibi-content-as-1846733852 ↩
Hitt, Tarpley (August 22, 2020). "From Terrorists to Bill O'Reilly: Inside the Deep, Dark Roku Underworld". The Daily Beast. Archived from the original on September 20, 2020. Retrieved September 18, 2020. https://www.thedailybeast.com/inside-the-deep-dark-roku-underworld-featuring-terrorists-conspiracy-nuts-and-bill-oreilly ↩
Spangler, Todd (June 30, 2017). "Roku Device Sales Banned in Mexico Over Piracy". Variety. Archived from the original on December 23, 2017. Retrieved July 3, 2017. https://variety.com/2017/digital/news/roku-sales-banned-mexico-piracy-1202484188/ ↩
"Roku devices are coming back to Mexico after court ruling". The Verge. Archived from the original on October 18, 2018. Retrieved October 18, 2018. https://www.theverge.com/circuitbreaker/2018/10/17/17989598/roku-devices-mexico-sales-back-piracy-concerns-court-ruling-streaming ↩
"Roku Gets Tough on Pirate Channels, Warns Users * TorrentFreak". Archived from the original on November 12, 2020. Retrieved September 18, 2020. https://torrentfreak.com/roku-gets-tough-on-pirate-channels-warns-users-170815/ ↩
Bouma, Luke (August 12, 2017). "Roku Is Cracking Down on Piracy". Cord Cutters News. Archived from the original on November 1, 2017. Retrieved November 3, 2017. http://www.cordcuttersnews.com/roku-cracking-piracy/ ↩
Perez, Sarah (August 16, 2017). "Roku cracks down on private channels". TechCrunch. Archived from the original on November 2, 2017. Retrieved November 3, 2017. https://www.techcrunch.com/2017/08/16/roku-cracks-down-on-private-channels/ ↩
Janko, Roettgers (May 15, 2018). "Roku Displayed FBI Warnings Instead of Netflix, YouTube Apps in Multi-Hour Outage". Variety. Archived from the original on July 14, 2018. Retrieved July 14, 2018. https://variety.com/2018/digital/news/roku-outage-fbi-warnings-1202811988/ ↩
Staff writer (May 17, 2018). "Did Roku Outage Reveal FBI Trouble With The Platform?". EconoTimes. Archived from the original on July 14, 2018. Retrieved July 14, 2018. https://www.econotimes.com/Did-Roku-Outage-Reveal-FBI-Trouble-With-The-Platform-1314686 ↩
Johnson, Dave (March 8, 2022). "How to add beta channels to a Roku streaming device in place of the discontinued 'private' channels". Insider. Archived from the original on November 5, 2022. Retrieved November 5, 2022. https://www.businessinsider.com/guides/streaming/roku-private-channels ↩
Hayes, Dade (September 18, 2020). "Roku And Peacock Clash Over Carriage; NBCUniversal TV Everywhere Apps Set To Go Dark". Deadline. Archived from the original on October 29, 2020. Retrieved September 18, 2020. https://deadline.com/2020/09/roku-and-peacock-clash-over-carriage-nbcuniversal-tv-everywhere-apps-set-to-go-dark-1234579486/ ↩
Hayes, Dade (September 18, 2020). "Roku And Peacock Clash Over Carriage; NBCUniversal TV Everywhere Apps Set To Go Dark". Deadline. Archived from the original on October 29, 2020. Retrieved September 18, 2020. https://deadline.com/2020/09/roku-and-peacock-clash-over-carriage-nbcuniversal-tv-everywhere-apps-set-to-go-dark-1234579486/ ↩
Hayes, Dade (September 18, 2020). "Peacock Will Stream On Roku As Deal Ends Distribution Squawk". Deadline. Archived from the original on September 20, 2020. Retrieved September 20, 2020. https://deadline.com/2020/09/peacock-will-stream-on-roku-as-deal-ends-distribution-squawk-1234579804/ ↩
Flint, Joe; Rizzo, Lillian (May 27, 2020). "HBO Max Is Left Out of Amazon's, Roku's Platforms at Launch". The Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Archived from the original on May 27, 2020. Retrieved September 18, 2020. https://www.wsj.com/articles/hbo-max-leaves-at-t-at-odds-with-amazon-and-roku-11590597190 ↩
Hersko, Tyler (August 15, 2020). "Here's Why HBO Max and Peacock Still Aren't on Roku, Fire TV — Analysis". IndieWire. Archived from the original on September 24, 2020. Retrieved September 18, 2020. https://www.indiewire.com/2020/08/heres-why-hbo-max-peacock-arent-on-roku-fire-tv-1234580129/ ↩
Spangler, Todd (December 16, 2020). "HBO Max Is Launching on Roku, After Device Maker and WarnerMedia Finally Bury the Hatchet". Variety. Archived from the original on December 16, 2020. Retrieved December 16, 2020. https://variety.com/2020/digital/news/hbo-max-launch-roku-warnermedia-1234864416/ ↩
May 2021, Daniel Frankel 19. "Spectrum TV App Blackout on Roku: What's Happening and Why?". NextTV. Archived from the original on May 25, 2021. Retrieved May 25, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) https://www.nexttv.com/news/charters-spectrum-tv-app-blackout-on-roku-edges-toward-the-two-month-mark ↩
Munson, Ben (August 17, 2021). "Video Charter, Roku reach new carriage deal for Spectrum TV app". FierceVideo. Archived from the original on August 27, 2021. Retrieved August 27, 2021. https://www.fiercevideo.com/video/charter-roku-reach-new-carriage-deal-for-spectrum-tv-app ↩
Welch, Chris (April 30, 2021). "Roku and YouTube TV are now in an all-out public showdown". The Verge. Archived from the original on May 8, 2021. Retrieved May 8, 2021. https://www.theverge.com/22412430/roku-youtube-tv-google-feud-explainer-timeline ↩
Kelly, Makena (April 26, 2021). "Roku could lose YouTube TV in standoff with Google". The Verge. Archived from the original on May 8, 2021. Retrieved May 8, 2021. https://www.theverge.com/2021/4/26/22403740/roku-youtube-tv-google-standoff-competition-negotiations-contract ↩
Welch, Chris (April 30, 2021). "Roku and YouTube TV are now in an all-out public showdown". The Verge. Archived from the original on May 8, 2021. Retrieved August 8, 2021. https://www.theverge.com/22412430/roku-youtube-tv-google-feud-explainer-timeline ↩
Kelly, Makena (April 26, 2021). "Roku could lose YouTube TV in standoff with Google". The Verge. Archived from the original on May 8, 2021. Retrieved May 8, 2021. https://www.theverge.com/2021/4/26/22403740/roku-youtube-tv-google-standoff-competition-negotiations-contract ↩
"As dispute continues, YouTube TV channels integrated into YouTube app on Roku". The Desk. May 7, 2021. Archived from the original on August 8, 2021. Retrieved August 8, 2021. https://thedesk.net/2021/05/roku-youtube-tv-native-youtube-app/ ↩
Kastrenakes, Jacob (December 8, 2021). "Roku settles YouTube dispute and locks down apps in 'multi-year' deal". The Verge. Archived from the original on July 5, 2022. Retrieved July 4, 2022. https://www.theverge.com/2021/12/8/22823949/roku-google-youtube-tv-deal-multiyear-extension ↩