The Special Operations Peculiar MODification (SOPMOD) kit is an accessory system designed for the M4A1 carbine, CQBR, FN SCAR Mk 16/17, HK416, and other weapons used by USSOCOM special forces. It enables US Special Operations Forces to configure weapons individually for different missions. Established from the 1989 Modular Close Combat Carbine Project, managed by the Naval Surface Warfare Center Crane Division, the kit mainly consists of NDI and COTS accessories supporting four M4A1 carbines and allows attachment of Picatinny-compatible accessories fitting the weapon length.
Block I
The original SOPMOD Block I kit included the following:
- Knight's Armament Company (KAC) Rail Interface System/Rail Adapter System (RIS/RAS) forearm with rail covers of various lengths.
- KAC Vertical Foregrip (VFG)
- KAC 300m backup iron sights (BUIS)
- Trijicon TA01M4A1 4x32mm Advanced Combat Optical Gunsight (ACOG)
- Aimpoint ECOS-N (Enhanced Combat Optical Sight-Navy), a variant of the CompM2 using the Wilcox Aimpoint CompM mount instead of the standard issue QRP mount
- Tactical Ordnance and Equipment Improved Combat Sling, which allows for secure cross body/patrol carry.
- Precision Reflex, Inc. (PRI) M69 Bracket Mount for the AN/PVS-14 night vision device.
Only two of following were included per kit:
- Insight AN/PEQ-2 Infrared Target Pointer/Illuminator/Aiming Laser (ITPIAL)
- Insight Visible Light Illuminator (VLI)5
- Trijicon RX01M4A1 1x24 Dual Illuminated Reflex Sight
- KAC NT-4 Quick-Detach Sound Suppressor (QDSS) kit6
Only one of the following was included per kit:
- M203A1 Grenade Launcher with a 9-inch barrel
- KAC M203 Grenade Launcher Quick Release Front Bracket
- Quick-attach M203 Grenade Launcher Leaf Sight
- Insight AN/PEQ-5 Carbine Visible Laser (CVL)
- Insight AN/PAQ-4 Infrared Aiming Light
- AN/PVS-17A Mini- Night Vision Sight
- AN/PSQ-18A M203 Day/Night Sight
- Carrying/storage case for kit accessories
Part of the SOPMOD Block I (but not always issued with kits):
- Gas-deflecting charging handles (presumably the PRI M84 Gas Buster Charging Handle with Military Big Latch)
- Extraction Parts Set #2
- Redi-Mag
- Lewis Machine and Tool Company (LMT) / B5 Systems Sloping Cheekweld Stock
- Ambidextrous Selector Switch
- Visible Bright Light II (VBL II) (based on the older gen Surefire M962C model, replacement for the Insight VLI)7
- High Reliability Magazines (HRM) steel and aluminum89
If more of the accessories are needed, it is typical for units to "cannibalize" the kits of inactive teams. The documentation for the kit does not require a rewrite if improved replacements for any of the current items can be found. As a result, this content list has changed over time. Several potential additions include the KAC Masterkey Shotgun, the M26 Modular Accessory Shotgun System, and the M320 grenade launcher.10 Also, various EOTech holographic sights, prominently EOTech 551s and 552s are used on many SOPMOD configured M4s.
Block I Phased Replacements
- Daniel Defense M4A1 RIS II (Rail Interface System), GL/SSC RIS II (Grenade Launcher/Sound Suppressor Capable), and MK18 RIS II (with FSP (front sight post) variations) free-float handguards11121314
- Insight M3X VBL III Gun Light (SU-233/PVS), replacement for the VBL II
- Insight M6X VBL III Integrated Gun Light (SU-238/PVS), replacement for the VBL II
- EOTech 553 Holographic Weapon Sight (SU-231/PEQ)
- Trijicon ACOG TA31ECOS 4x Scope + Docter Miniature Red Dot (MRD) (SU-237/PVS)15
- AN/PVS-17 Product Improvement Kit
- BUIS II16
Block II
The MDNS (Miniature Day-Night Sight) program included the Block I Phased Replacement components and the Block II components17
- Daniel Defense M4A1 RIS II (Rail Interface System), GL/SSC RIS II (Grenade Launcher/Sound Suppressor Capable), and MK18 RIS II (with FSP (front sight post) variations) free-float handguards18192021
- Insight M3X VBL III Gun Light (SU-233/PVS), replacement for the VBL II
- Insight M6X VBL III Integrated Gun Light (SU-238/PVS), replacement for the VBL II
- Insight WMX 200 Tactical Weapon Light
- EOTech 553 Holographic Weapon Sight (SU-231/PEQ)
- EOTech EXPS3-0 Holographic Weapon Sight (SU-231A/PEQ)22
- AN/PVS-17 Product Improvement Kit
- BUIS II23
- Insight LA-5C/PEQ ATPIAL (Advanced Target Pointer Illuminator Aiming Laser), an ultra high-powered variant of the AN/PEQ-15
- Insight CNVD-T Thermal Sight (SU-232/PAS)24
- EOTech M40GL Grenade Launcher Sight (SU-253/PEQ ECOS-GL)25
- Elcan SpecterDR 1-4x Scope + Docter MRD (SU-230/PVS)
- Trijicon ACOG TA31ECOS 4x Scope + Docter MRD (SU-237/PVS)26
- Insight AN/PVS-24 Clip-On Night Vision Device-Image Intensified (CVND-I2)27
References
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Taylor, Gus (May 15, 2003). "SOPMOD Program Overview". NDIA. Archived from the original on June 3, 2022. Retrieved June 3, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220603235213/https://ndiastorage.blob.core.usgovcloudapi.net/ndia/2003/smallarms/tay.ppt ↩
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Taylor IV, Lucius A. "Gus"; Glenn, Eric; Campion, Tucker (April 17, 2006). "SOPMOD PROGRAM OVERVIEW For the National Defense Industrial Association Small Arms Symposium" (PDF). Defense Technical Information Center. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 13, 2014. Retrieved June 3, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20140913045158/http://www.dtic.mil/ndia/2006smallarms/taylor.pdf ↩
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