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Sighted guide
Helper who aids a blind person

A sighted guide is a person who guides a person with blindness or vision impairment.

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Sports

Paralympic Games

At the Paralympic Games there are various classifications of athletes with a visual impairment.

Rules are according to the International Blind Sports Association (IBSA) and the International Paralympic Committee (IPC).

The sighted guides are such a close and essential part of the competition, that the athlete with a visual impairment and the guide are considered a team, and both athletes are medal candidates.1

Winter

At the Winter Paralympics there are three classifications of athletes with a visual impairment:

  • B1 (no useful vision)
  • B2 (minimal useful vision)
  • B3 (some useful vision).2

A sighted guide is required for B1 and B2, and optional for B3.

Nordic skiing: The guide can lead, follow, or ski next to the athlete with a visual impairment. The guide assists with voice instruction only. No physical contact allowed.

Alpine skiing: The start must have an adequate space for the guide. 34

  • Combined
  • Downhill
  • Giant slalom
  • Slalom
  • Super-G

Summer

Athletics:In athletics the sighted guides can win a medal.5

Cycling: Pilot Equestrian: Football 5-a-side: Triathlon:

See also

References

  1. Visually impaired skiers put fate in guide's hands, thestar.com, March 13, 2010 https://www.thestar.com/sports/article/779425--visually-impaired-skiers-put-fate-in-guide-s-hands

  2. A look at the Paralympic Games, Universal Sports, March 9, 2010 http://www.universalsports.com/news/article/newsid=456809.html

  3. IBSA Alpine Skiing rules 2005-2009, International Blind Sports Association (IBSA) http://www.ibsa.es/eng/deportes/alpineskiing/reglamento.htm

  4. Visually impaired skiers put fate in guide's hands, Toronto Star, March 13, 2010 https://www.thestar.com/sports/article/779425--visually-impaired-skiers-put-fate-in-guide-s-hands

  5. Exclusive: Guides to be awarded Paralympic medals at London 2012, insideworldparasport.biz, February 12, 2011 https://web.archive.org/web/20120317184215/http://www.insideworldparasport.biz/insideparasport/9218-guides-to-be-awarded-paralympic-gold-medals