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Solar eclipse of June 1, 2011
21st-century partial solar eclipse

On June 1, 2011, a partial solar eclipse occurred at the Moon’s descending node, with a magnitude of 0.601. A solar eclipse happens when the Moon passes between Earth and the Sun, partially or totally obscuring the Sun’s image. This partial eclipse was visible in regions like Northeast Asia, Alaska, northern Canada, Greenland, northern Scandinavia, and Iceland. It was the second of four partial eclipses in 2011, with others on January 4, July 1, and November 25.

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Visibility

Animated path

Eclipse season

See also: Eclipse cycle

This eclipse is part of an eclipse season, a period, roughly every six months, when eclipses occur. Only two (or occasionally three) eclipse seasons occur each year, and each season lasts about 35 days and repeats just short of six months (173 days) later; thus two full eclipse seasons always occur each year. Either two or three eclipses happen each eclipse season. In the sequence below, each eclipse is separated by a fortnight. The first and last eclipse in this sequence is separated by one synodic month.

Eclipse season of June–July 2011
June 1Descending node (new moon)June 15Ascending node (full moon)July 1Descending node (new moon)
Partial solar eclipseSolar Saros 118Total lunar eclipseLunar Saros 130Partial solar eclipseSolar Saros 156

Eclipses in 2011

Metonic

Tzolkinex

Half-Saros

Tritos

Solar Saros 118

Inex

Triad

Solar eclipses of 2011–2014

This eclipse is a member of a semester series. An eclipse in a semester series of solar eclipses repeats approximately every 177 days and 4 hours (a semester) at alternating nodes of the Moon's orbit.10

The partial solar eclipses on January 4, 2011 and July 1, 2011 occur in the previous lunar year eclipse set.

Solar eclipse series sets from 2011 to 2014
Descending node Ascending node
SarosMapGammaSarosMapGamma
118Partial in Tromsø, NorwayJune 1, 2011Partial1.21300123Hinode XRT footageNovember 25, 2011Partial−1.05359
128Annularity in Red Bluff, CA, USAMay 20, 2012Annular0.48279133Totality in Mount Carbine, Queensland, AustraliaNovember 13, 2012Total−0.37189
138Annularity in Churchills Head, AustraliaMay 10, 2013Annular−0.26937143Partial in Libreville, GabonNovember 3, 2013Hybrid0.32715
148Partial in Adelaide, AustraliaApril 29, 2014Annular (non-central)−0.99996153Partial in Minneapolis, MN, USAOctober 23, 2014Partial1.09078

Saros 118

This eclipse is a part of Saros series 118, repeating every 18 years, 11 days, and containing 72 events. The series started with a partial solar eclipse on May 24, 803 AD. It contains total eclipses from August 19, 947 AD through October 25, 1650; hybrid eclipses on November 4, 1668 and November 15, 1686; and annular eclipses from November 27, 1704 through April 30, 1957. The series ends at member 72 as a partial eclipse on July 15, 2083. Its eclipses are tabulated in three columns; every third eclipse in the same column is one exeligmos apart, so they all cast shadows over approximately the same parts of the Earth.

The longest duration of totality was produced by member 34 at 6 minutes, 59 seconds on May 16, 1398, and the longest duration of annularity was produced by member 59 at 1 minutes, 58 seconds on February 23, 1849. All eclipses in this series occur at the Moon’s descending node of orbit.11

Series members 57–72 occur between 1801 and 2083:
575859
February 1, 1813February 12, 1831February 23, 1849
606162
March 6, 1867March 16, 1885March 29, 1903
636465
April 8, 1921April 19, 1939April 30, 1957
666768
May 11, 1975May 21, 1993June 1, 2011
697071
June 12, 2029June 23, 2047July 3, 2065
72
July 15, 2083

Metonic series

The metonic series repeats eclipses every 19 years (6939.69 days), lasting about 5 cycles. Eclipses occur in nearly the same calendar date. In addition, the octon subseries repeats 1/5 of that or every 3.8 years (1387.94 days). All eclipses in this table occur at the Moon's descending node.

22 eclipse events between June 1, 2011 and October 24, 2098
May 31–June 1March 19–20January 5–6October 24–25August 12–13
118120122124126
June 1, 2011March 20, 2015January 6, 2019October 25, 2022August 12, 2026
128130132134136
June 1, 2030March 20, 2034January 5, 2038October 25, 2041August 12, 2045
138140142144146
May 31, 2049March 20, 2053January 5, 2057October 24, 2060August 12, 2064
148150152154156
May 31, 2068March 19, 2072January 6, 2076October 24, 2079August 13, 2083
158160162164
June 1, 2087October 24, 2098

Tritos series

This eclipse is a part of a tritos cycle, repeating at alternating nodes every 135 synodic months (≈ 3986.63 days, or 11 years minus 1 month). Their appearance and longitude are irregular due to a lack of synchronization with the anomalistic month (period of perigee), but groupings of 3 tritos cycles (≈ 33 years minus 3 months) come close (≈ 434.044 anomalistic months), so eclipses are similar in these groupings.

The partial solar eclipses on April 8, 1902 (part of Saros 108) and January 5, 1935 (part of Saros 111) are also a part of this series but are not included in the table below.

Series members between 2000 and 2200
July 1, 2000(Saros 117)June 1, 2011(Saros 118)April 30, 2022(Saros 119)March 30, 2033(Saros 120)February 28, 2044(Saros 121)
January 27, 2055(Saros 122)December 27, 2065(Saros 123)November 26, 2076(Saros 124)October 26, 2087(Saros 125)September 25, 2098(Saros 126)
August 26, 2109(Saros 127)July 25, 2120(Saros 128)June 25, 2131(Saros 129)May 25, 2142(Saros 130)April 23, 2153(Saros 131)
March 23, 2164(Saros 132)February 21, 2175(Saros 133)January 20, 2186(Saros 134)December 19, 2196(Saros 135)

Inex series

This eclipse is a part of the long period inex cycle, repeating at alternating nodes, every 358 synodic months (≈ 10,571.95 days, or 29 years minus 20 days). Their appearance and longitude are irregular due to a lack of synchronization with the anomalistic month (period of perigee). However, groupings of 3 inex cycles (≈ 87 years minus 2 months) comes close (≈ 1,151.02 anomalistic months), so eclipses are similar in these groupings.

Series members between 1801 and 2200
October 19, 1808(Saros 111)
August 20, 1895(Saros 114)July 31, 1924(Saros 115)July 11, 1953(Saros 116)
June 21, 1982(Saros 117)June 1, 2011(Saros 118)May 11, 2040(Saros 119)
April 21, 2069(Saros 120)April 1, 2098(Saros 121)March 13, 2127(Saros 122)
February 21, 2156(Saros 123)January 31, 2185(Saros 124)

Notes

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References

  1. "June 1, 2011 Partial Solar Eclipse". timeanddate. Retrieved 11 August 2024. https://www.timeanddate.com/eclipse/solar/2011-june-1

  2. Malik, Tariq (2011-06-02). "Rare 'Midnight' Partial Solar Eclipse Amazes Northern Skywatchers". Space.com. https://www.space.com/11864-midnight-solar-eclipse-amazes-skywatchers.html

  3. Peralta, Eyder (2011-06-03). "Stunning: A Solar Eclipse At Midnight". NPR. https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2011/06/03/136934341/stunning-a-solar-eclipse-at-midnight

  4. Fazekas, Andrew (2011-06-02). "Solar Eclipse at Midnight? Sun Smiles on Arctic Tonight". National Geographic. Archived from the original on March 3, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210303000945/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/article/110601-solar-eclipse-arctic-midnight-sun-tonight-partial-science

  5. Grossman, Lisa (2011-06-03). "Rare Midnight Solar Eclipse Caught in Arctic" – via Wired. https://www.wired.com/2011/06/midnight-sun-eclipse/

  6. "Looking skyward". News-Journal. Mansfield, Ohio. 2011-06-01. p. 2. Retrieved 2023-10-18 – via Newspapers.com. https://www.newspapers.com/article/news-journal-looking-skyward/133632658/

  7. "Skywatch data". The Bangor Daily News. Bangor, Maine. 2011-06-01. p. 14. Retrieved 2023-10-18 – via Newspapers.com. https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-bangor-daily-news-skywatch-data/133632674/

  8. "Weather Report". Poughkeepsie Journal. Poughkeepsie, New York. 2011-06-01. p. 10. Retrieved 2023-10-18 – via Newspapers.com. https://www.newspapers.com/article/poughkeepsie-journal-weather-report/133632635/

  9. "Plenty to see even with shorter nights". Kent County News. Chestertown, Maryland. 2011-06-02. p. 7. Retrieved 2023-10-18 – via Newspapers.com. https://www.newspapers.com/article/kent-county-news-plenty-to-see-even-with/133632844/

  10. van Gent, R.H. "Solar- and Lunar-Eclipse Predictions from Antiquity to the Present". A Catalogue of Eclipse Cycles. Utrecht University. Retrieved 6 October 2018. http://www.staff.science.uu.nl/~gent0113/eclipse/eclipsecycles.htm#Sar%20%28Half%20Saros%29

  11. "NASA - Catalog of Solar Eclipses of Saros 118". eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov. https://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/SEsaros/SEsaros118.html