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Steve Womack
U.S. Representative from Arkansas

Stephen Allen Womack is an American politician serving as the U.S. representative for Arkansas's 3rd congressional district since 2011. The district, which was once represented by former Senator J. William Fulbright, covers much of northwestern Arkansas, including Fort Smith, Fayetteville, Springdale, and Womack's hometown of Rogers. A member of the Republican Party, Womack was mayor of Rogers before his election to Congress.

Womack chaired the House Budget Committee from 2018 to 2019, and was its ranking member from 2019 to 2021.

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Early life, education and career before politics

Womack was born in Russellville, Arkansas. His parents were Elisabeth (née Canerday) and James Womack. Womack graduated from Russellville High School in 1975.2

He graduated with a B.A. in communications from Arkansas Tech University in 1979. That same year, his father founded KURM-AM. Womack served as station manager. Also in 1979, he enlisted in the Arkansas Army National Guard.3

He left the radio station in 1990 and became executive officer for the Arkansas Reserve Officers' Training Corps at the University of Arkansas in Fayetteville. He left that role in 1996. He then became a financial consultant for Merrill Lynch, while still serving in the national guard.4 He retired from the national guard in 2009 as a colonel.56

Entry into politics

In 1998, Womack was elected mayor of Rogers, Arkansas, holding the post for 12 years.7 During his mayoralty, Womack sought to crack down on illegal immigration by assigning two Immigration and Naturalization Service agents to the Rogers Police Department.8 As a result, the Mexican American Legal Defense and Educational Fund filed a class-action suit against the city's police force, accusing it of racial profiling.9

U.S. House of Representatives

Elections

2010

See also: 2010 United States House of Representatives elections in Arkansas § District 3

In late 2009, Womack jumped into the race for the 3rd District after incumbent Representative John Boozman announced that he would run for the United States Senate. The 3rd is one of the most Republican districts in the South and the nation (Republicans have held it since 1967), and it was generally believed that whoever won the Republican primary would be the district's next representative. Womack ranked first in the seven-candidate primary with 31% of the vote.10 In the June runoff, he defeated state Senator and fellow Rogers resident Cecile Bledsoe, 52%-48%.11

In the general election, Womack defeated Democratic nominee David Whitaker, 72%-28%.12

2012

See also: 2012 United States House of Representatives elections in Arkansas § District 3

Womack was originally set to face veteran Ken Aden in his reelection bid, but Aden withdrew from the race on July 8, after admitting to exaggerating his military record. As it was too late to select a replacement candidate for Aden (under Arkansas law, the Democratic Party could only name a replacement at that date if the original candidate died, moved out of the district or opted to seek another office), Womack faced no major-party opposition in November.13 He was reelected with 76% of the vote, defeating Rebekah Kennedy (Green Party of the United States, 16%) and David Pangrac (Libertarian Party (United States), 8%).14

2014

See also: 2014 United States House of Representatives elections in Arkansas § District 3

Thomas Brewer, a math teacher and minister, originally announced he was challenging Womack for the Republican nomination,15 and Troy Gittings, a high school English teacher and stand-up comedian, had announced he was running for the Democratic nomination.16 But neither Brewer nor Gittings ended up filing, leaving Libertarian Grant Brand as Womack's only challenger.17 He was reelected with 79% of the vote to Brand's 21%.18

2016

See also: 2016 United States House of Representatives elections in Arkansas § District 3

Womack again faced no Democratic candidate in the general election. He defeated Libertarian Steve Isaacson 77%-23%.19

2018

See also: 2018 United States House of Representatives elections in Arkansas § District 3

Womack faced a Republican primary challenge from Robb Ryerse, a self-described "progressive Republican."20 He defeated Ryerse, 84%-16%.21

In the general election, Womack faced Democratic opposition for the first time as an incumbent. Womack defeated Josh Mahoney, president of the Arkansas Single Parent Scholarship Fund and former chairman of the Fayetteville Airport Commission, and Libertarian Michael Kalagias, on election day, 65%-33%-2%, his smallest margin of victory to date.22

2020

See also: 2020 United States House of Representatives elections in Arkansas § District 3

Womack did not face a challenge in the Republican primary, and he defeated the Democratic nominee, nurse practitioner Celeste Williams, and Kalagias, 64%-32%-4%.23

2022

See also: 2022 United States House of Representatives elections in Arkansas § District 3

Womack won reelection against Democratic nominee, Lauren Mallett-Hays, and Kalagias, with 63.7% to 32.9% and 3.4%.24

2024

See also: 2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Arkansas § District 3

Womack faced a primary challenge from state senator Clint Penzo. Womack defeated Penzo, receiving 54%.

Tenure

In 2010, Womack signed a pledge sponsored by Americans for Prosperity promising to vote against any global warming legislation that would raise taxes.25

Womack was a member of the House Appropriations Committee when in 201426 lawmakers inserted a prohibition into an appropriations bill that would prevent USDA staff from working on finishing regulations related to the meat industry.27

In a 2015 episode of his show Last Week Tonight with John Oliver, John Oliver criticized Womack for blocking the enforcement of laws proposed by the Grain Inspection, Packers and Stockyards Administration that were designed to protect chicken farmers from being threatened or punished by the companies they work for if they spoke out regarding their farming experiences.28

In 2015, Womack condemned the Supreme Court ruling in Obergefell v. Hodges, which held that same-sex marriage bans violated the constitution.29

In December 2017, Womack voted for the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017.303132

Womack did not join the majority of Republican members of Congress who signed an amicus brief in support of Texas v. Pennsylvania, a lawsuit filed at the United States Supreme Court contesting the results of the 2020 presidential election. Womack voted to certify both Arizona's and Pennsylvania's results in the 2021 United States Electoral College vote count. On May 19, 2021, Womack was one of 35 Republicans to join all 217 Democrats present in voting to approve legislation to establish the January 6 commission meant to investigate the storming of the U.S. Capitol.333435

On November 30, Womack voted in favor of H.R. 550: Immunization Infrastructure Modernization Act of 2021. The bill helps create confidential, population-based databases that maintain a record of vaccine administrations.36

As of October 2021, Womack had voted in line with Joe Biden's stated position 15% of the time.37

In 2022, Womack was one of 39 Republicans to vote for the Merger Filing Fee Modernization Act of 2022, an antitrust package that would crack down on corporations for anti-competitive behavior.3839

A staunch Kevin McCarthy ally, Womack presided over the process to remove McCarthy as Speaker he opposed, in the October 2023 Speaker of the House election, Womack along with over 20 of his Republican colleagues voted for Steve Scalise in protest over Jim Jordan for the first three ballots before voting for Mike Johnson in the fourth and final ballot.40

Committee assignments

For the 118th Congress:41

Caucus memberships

Political positions

Abortion

When Roe v. Wade was overturned, Womack declared "life wins", saying, "This decision rightfully restores the American people's ability to protect babies and recognizes the science-backed truths of the humanity of the unborn."48

Veterans

The PACT ACT which expanded VA benefits to veterans exposed to toxic chemicals during their military service, received a "nay" from Womack.49 Regarding cannabis, despite lobbying from VSOs such as the DAV,50 Womack also voted against the 2022 MORE Act.51

Personal life

Womack attends Cross Church Pinnacle Hills, a Southern Baptist church in Rogers, Arkansas.52 He and his wife, Terri, have been married since August 4, 1984. They have three sons and three grandsons. The couple live in Rogers.5354

Electoral history

YearOfficeDistrictDemocraticRepublicanLibertarianOther
2010U.S. House of RepresentativesArkansas's 3rd districtDavid Whitaker27.56%Steve Womack72.44%
2012U.S. House of RepresentativesArkansas's 3rd districtSteve Womack75.9%David Pangrac8.09%Rebekah Kennedy (G)16.01%
2014U.S. House of RepresentativesArkansas's 3rd districtSteve Womack79.41%Grant Brand20.59%
2016U.S. House of RepresentativesArkansas's 3rd districtSteve Womack77.31%Steve Isaacson22.69%
2018U.S. House of RepresentativesArkansas's 3rd districtJoshua Mahony32.65%Steve Womack64.78%Michael Kalagias2.57%
2020U.S. House of RepresentativesArkansas's 3rd districtCeleste Williams31.81%Steve Womack64.31%Michael Kalagias3.88%
2022U.S. House of RepresentativesArkansas's 3rd districtLauren Mallett-Hays32.89%Steve Womack63.69%Michael Kalagias3.42%
2024U.S. House of RepresentativesArkansas's 3rd districtCaitlin Draper31.8%Steve Womack63.8%Bobby Wilson4.4%
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References

  1. "Rep. Steve Womack". legistorm.com. LegiStorm. 2011. Archived from the original on 26 September 2012. Retrieved 2 December 2019. https://www.legistorm.com/person/bio/151739/Stephen_Allen_Womack.html

  2. "Stephen Allen (Steve) Womack (1957–)". Encyclopedia of Arkansas. https://encyclopediaofarkansas.net/entries/steve-womack-8442/

  3. "Stephen Allen (Steve) Womack (1957–)". Encyclopedia of Arkansas. https://encyclopediaofarkansas.net/entries/steve-womack-8442/

  4. "Stephen Allen (Steve) Womack (1957–)". Encyclopedia of Arkansas. https://encyclopediaofarkansas.net/entries/steve-womack-8442/

  5. "Stephen Allen (Steve) Womack (1957–)". Encyclopedia of Arkansas. https://encyclopediaofarkansas.net/entries/steve-womack-8442/

  6. "Womack, Steve". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved February 4, 2022. https://bioguide.congress.gov/search/bio/W000809

  7. "Steve Womack (R)". Election 2012. Wall Street Journal. Retrieved October 28, 2016. http://projects.wsj.com/campaign2012/candidates/view/steve-womack--AR-H

  8. "Arkansas Congressman Criticizes Constituent For Wearing Mexican Flag Shirt". Fox News Latino. September 10, 2013. Retrieved October 28, 2016. http://latino.foxnews.com/latino/politics/2013/09/10/arkansas-congressman-criticizes-constituent-for-wearing-mexican-flag-shirt/

  9. A Town's Two Faces. Newsweek (2001-06-04). Retrieved on 2011-06-24. http://www.newsweek.com/2001/06/03/a-town-s-two-faces.html

  10. "Our Campaigns - AR District 03 - R Primary Race - May 18, 2010". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved July 11, 2018. http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=624472

  11. "Our Campaigns - AR District 03 - R Runoff Race - Jun 08, 2010". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved July 11, 2018. http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=648529

  12. "Our Campaigns - AR - District 03 Race - Nov 02, 2010". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved July 11, 2018. http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=487764

  13. Brantley, Max (July 9, 2012). "Ken Aden dropping out of 3rd District congressional race". Arkansas Democrat-Gazette. Retrieved August 15, 2012. http://www.arktimes.com/ArkansasBlog/archives/2012/07/09/ken-aden-dropping-out-of-3rd-district-congressional-race

  14. "Our Campaigns - AR - District 03 Race - Nov 06, 2012". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved July 11, 2018. http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=705043

  15. Bowden, Bill (October 15, 2013). "Teachers join race to unseat Womack". Arkansas Democrat-Gazette. Retrieved October 15, 2013. http://www.nwaonline.com/news/2013/oct/15/teachers-join-race-unseat-womack-20131015/

  16. Bowden, Bill (October 15, 2013). "Teachers join race to unseat Womack". Arkansas Democrat-Gazette. Retrieved October 15, 2013. http://www.nwaonline.com/news/2013/oct/15/teachers-join-race-unseat-womack-20131015/

  17. Moritz, Rob (March 3, 2014). "Election 2014: Filing In Arkansas Ends With 412 Candidates". Southwest Times Record. Retrieved May 12, 2014. http://swtimes.com/elections/election-2014-filing-arkansas-ends-412-candidates

  18. "NOVEMBER 4, 2014 ARKANSAS GENERAL ELECTION AND NONPARTISAN RUNOFF ELECTION". Arkansas Secretary of State Website. November 4, 2014. Retrieved February 4, 2022. https://results.enr.clarityelections.com/AR/53237/149792/Web01/en/summary.html

  19. "Election Results". Secretary of State of Arkansas. 2016. Retrieved July 17, 2023. https://results.enr.clarityelections.com/AR/63912/184685/Web01/en/summary.html

  20. Jilani, Zaid (May 19, 2017). "MEET THE PASTOR RUNNING AS A PROGRESSIVE REPUBLICAN TO GET BIG MONEY OUT OF POLITICS". The Intercept. Retrieved February 4, 2022. https://theintercept.com/2017/05/19/meet-the-pastor-running-as-a-progressive-republican-to-get-big-money-out-of-politics/

  21. "Election Night Reporting". Arkansas Secretary of State Website. Retrieved February 4, 2022. https://results.enr.clarityelections.com/AR/74831/Web02-state.203322/#/

  22. "2018 General Election and Nonpartisan Judicial Runoff". Arkansas Secretary of State Website. November 6, 2018. Retrieved February 4, 2022. https://results.enr.clarityelections.com/AR/92174/Web02-state.216038/#/

  23. "2020 General Election and Nonpartisan Judicial Runoff". Arkansas Secretary of State Website. November 3, 2020. Retrieved February 4, 2022. https://results.enr.clarityelections.com/AR/106124/web.264614/#/summary

  24. "Arkansas Third Congressional District Election Results". The New York Times. November 8, 2022. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 12, 2024. https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2022/11/08/us/elections/results-arkansas-us-house-district-3.html

  25. "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on October 6, 2014. Retrieved October 2, 2014.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) https://web.archive.org/web/20141006092724/http://americansforprosperity.org/noclimatetax//wp-content/uploads/2010/04/womack.pdf

  26. "What is the "GIPSA Rider" and why is the House once again attacking farmers' rights?". sustainableagriculture.net. June 17, 2014. Retrieved August 1, 2019. http://sustainableagriculture.net/blog/what-is-the-gipsa-rider/

  27. Arnsdorf, Isaac (June 5, 2019). "Chicken farmers thought Trump was going to help them, but his administration did the opposite". msn.com. Retrieved August 1, 2019. https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/us/chicken-farmers-thought-trump-was-going-to-help-them-but-his-administration-did-the-opposite/ar-AACr20t

  28. Haas, Nathaniel (June 1, 2015). "John Oliver vs. chicken". Politico. Retrieved March 29, 2016. http://www.politico.com/story/2015/06/john-oliver-vs-chicken-118510

  29. "Womack Response to Obergefell v. Hodges". Internal | Congressman Steve Womack. June 26, 2015. Retrieved April 11, 2022. http://womack.house.gov/news/documentsingle.aspx?DocumentID=398548

  30. Almukhtar, Sarah (December 19, 2017). "How Each House Member Voted on the Tax Bill". The New York Times. Retrieved December 21, 2017. https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2017/12/19/us/politics/tax-bill-house-live-vote.html?_r=0

  31. Kamper, Deni (December 21, 2017). "What You Should Know About the New Tax Plan". NWAHOMEPAGE. Retrieved December 21, 2017. http://www.nwahomepage.com/news/fox-24/whats-in-the-new-tax-plan/885430797

  32. "Senate OKs tax bill; House revote set". Northwest Arkansas Democratic Gazette. December 20, 2017. Retrieved December 21, 2017. http://www.nwaonline.com/news/2017/dec/20/senate-oks-tax-bill-house-revote-set-20/?news-national

  33. LeBlanc, Paul (May 19, 2021). "Here are the 35 House Republicans who voted for the January 6 commission". CNN. Retrieved May 19, 2021. https://www.cnn.com/2021/05/19/politics/house-republicans-january-6-commission/index.html

  34. Roll Call 154 Bill Number: H. R. 3233 117th Congress, 1st Session, United States House of Representatives, May 19, 2021. Retrieved May 20, 2021. https://clerk.house.gov/Votes/2021154

  35. How Republicans voted on a commission to investigate the Jan. 6 Capitol riot, Washington Post, May 19, 2021. Retrieved May 20, 2021. https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2021/05/19/jan-6-commission-vote/

  36. "H.R. 550: Immunization Infrastructure Modernization Act of 2021 -- House Vote #388 -- Nov 30, 2021". https://www.govtrack.us/congress/votes/117-2021/h388

  37. Bycoffe, Anna Wiederkehr and Aaron (October 22, 2021). "Does Your Member Of Congress Vote With Or Against Biden?". FiveThirtyEight. Archived from the original on May 8, 2021. Retrieved October 28, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210508172835/https://projects.fivethirtyeight.com/biden-congress-votes/steve-womack/

  38. "House passes antitrust bill that hikes M&A fees as larger efforts targeting tech have stalled". CNBC. September 29, 2022. https://www.cnbc.com/2022/09/29/house-passes-antitrust-bill-raising-ma-fees.html

  39. "H.R. 3843: Merger Filing Fee Modernization Act of 2022 -- House Vote #460 -- Sep 29, 2022". https://www.govtrack.us/congress/votes/117-2022/h460

  40. Gamio, Lazaro; Gómez, Martín González; Migliozzi, Blacki; Murphy, John-Michael; Shao, Elena; Wu, Ashley; Zhang, Christine (October 17, 2023). "Vote Count: Mike Johnson Elected House Speaker After Three-Week Vacancy". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 12, 2024. https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2023/10/17/us/politics/house-speaker-vote-tally.html

  41. "Steve Womack". Clerk of the United States House of Representatives. Retrieved April 23, 2023. https://clerk.house.gov/members/W000809

  42. "Our Members". U.S. House of Representatives International Conservation Caucus. Archived from the original on August 1, 2018. Retrieved August 5, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180801155201/https://royce.house.gov/internationalconservation/members.html

  43. "The Tuesday Group Still Lives". National Review. June 20, 2013. Retrieved March 1, 2021. https://www.nationalreview.com/2013/06/tuesday-group-still-lives-jonathan-strong/

  44. "Rep. Steve Womack". legistorm.com. LegiStorm. 2011. Archived from the original on 26 September 2012. Retrieved 2 December 2019. https://www.legistorm.com/person/bio/151739/Stephen_Allen_Womack.html

  45. "Rep. Steve Womack". legistorm.com. LegiStorm. 2011. Archived from the original on 26 September 2012. Retrieved 2 December 2019. https://www.legistorm.com/person/bio/151739/Stephen_Allen_Womack.html

  46. "Rep. Steve Womack". legistorm.com. LegiStorm. 2011. Archived from the original on 26 September 2012. Retrieved 2 December 2019. https://www.legistorm.com/person/bio/151739/Stephen_Allen_Womack.html

  47. "Members of the Caucus on U.S. - Türkiye Relations & Turkish Americans". Turkish Coalition of America. Retrieved March 27, 2025. https://www.tc-america.org/in-congress/caucus.htm

  48. Webb, Jack A. (June 24, 2022). "Arkansas lawmakers praise Supreme Court decision to overturn Roe v. Wade". KATV. Retrieved June 26, 2022. https://katv.com/news/local/arkansas-lawmakers-praise-supreme-court-decision-to-overturn-roe-v-wade-united-states-governor-asa-hutchinson-senator-tom-cotton-john-boozman-lieutenant-tim-griffin-attorney-general-leslie-rutledge-representative-french-hill-bruce-westerman-rick-crawford

  49. https://clerk.house.gov/Votes/202257 https://clerk.house.gov/Votes/202257

  50. "DAV Magazine July/August 2023 Page 5". www.qgdigitalpublishing.com. https://www.qgdigitalpublishing.com/publication/?i=795007&p=7&view=issueViewer&pp=1

  51. https://clerk.house.gov/Votes/2022107 https://clerk.house.gov/Votes/2022107

  52. "Ten Southern Baptists sworn in as new reps". bpnews.net. Baptist Press. 5 January 2011. Archived from the original on 26 December 2014. Retrieved 2 December 2019. Here is information on the new House members who have been confirmed to be members of Southern Baptist churches. Arkansas: Rep. Rick Crawford, First District, Nettleton Baptist Church, Jonesboro; Rep. Tim Griffin, Second District, Immanuel BC, Little Rock.; Rep. Steve Womack, Third District, Cross Church Pinnacle Hills, Rogers. http://www.bpnews.net/34378

  53. "Stephen Allen (Steve) Womack (1957–)". Encyclopedia of Arkansas. https://encyclopediaofarkansas.net/entries/steve-womack-8442/

  54. "BIOGRAPHY". Congressman Steve Womack Website. Retrieved February 4, 2022. https://womack.house.gov/biography/