In zoological nomenclature, a subphylum is a taxonomic rank below the rank of phylum.
The taxonomic rank of "subdivision" in fungi and plant taxonomy is equivalent to "subphylum" in zoological taxonomy. Some plant taxonomists have also used the rank of subphylum, for instance monocotyledons as a subphylum of phylum Angiospermae and vertebrates as a subphylum of phylum Chordata.
Taxonomic rank
Subphylum is:
- subordinate to the phylum
- superordinate to the infraphylum, which is in turn superordinate to parvphylum.2
Where convenient, subphyla in turn can be divided into infraphyla; in turn such an infraphylum also would be superordinate to any classes or superclasses in the hierarchy.
Examples
Not all fauna phyla are divided into subphyla. Those that are include:
- Arthropoda: divided into subphyla Trilobitomorpha, Chelicerata, Myriapoda, and Hexapoda
- Brachiopoda: divided into subphyla Linguliformea, Craniformea and Rhynchonelliformea
- Chordata: divided into Tunicata, Cephalochordata, and its largest subphylum Vertebrata
Examples of infraphyla include the Mycetozoa, the Gnathostomata and the Agnatha.
Bibliography
- Hutchinson, John (1973). The families of flowering plants, arranged according to a new system based on their probable phylogeny. 2 vols (3rd ed.). Oxford University Press.
References
Hutchinson 1973. - Hutchinson, John (1973). The families of flowering plants, arranged according to a new system based on their probable phylogeny. 2 vols (3rd ed.). Oxford University Press. ↩
Cavalier-Smith, Thomas (2016-10-01). "Higher classification and phylogeny of Euglenozoa". European Journal of Protistology. 56: 250–276. doi:10.1016/j.ejop.2016.09.003. ISSN 0932-4739. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0932473916300839?via=ihub ↩