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Solution stack
Set of software subsystems or components needed to create a complete platform

In computing, a solution stack or software stack is a set of software subsystems or components needed to create a complete platform such that no additional software is needed to support applications. Applications are said to "run on" or "run on top of" the resulting platform.

For example, to develop a web application, the architect defines the stack as the target operating system, web server, database, and programming language. Another version of a software stack is operating system, middleware, database, and applications. Regularly, the components of a software stack are developed by different developers independently from one another.

Some components/subsystems of an overall system are chosen together often enough that the particular set is referred to by a name representing the whole, rather than by naming the parts. Typically, the name is an acronym representing the individual components.

The term "solution stack" has, historically, occasionally included hardware components as part of a final product, mixing both the hardware and software in layers of support.

A full-stack developer is expected to be able to work in all the layers of the application (front-end and back-end). A full-stack developer can be defined as a developer or an engineer who works with both the front and back end development of a website, web application or desktop application. This means they can lead platform builds that involve databases, user-facing websites, and working with clients during the planning phase of projects.

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Examples

OS-level stacks

BCHS7 OpenBSD (operating system) C (programming language) httpd (web server) SQLite (database) Ganeti8 Xen or KVM (hypervisor) Linux with LVM (mass-storage device management) Distributed Replicated Block Device (storage replication) Ganeti (virtual machine cluster management tool) Ganeti Web Manager (web interface) GLASS9 GemStone (database and application server) Linux (operating system) Apache (web server) Smalltalk (programming language) Seaside (web framework) LAMP10 Linux (operating system) Apache (web server) MySQL or MariaDB (database management systems) Perl, PHP, or Python (scripting languages) LEAP11 Linux (operating system) Eucalyptus (free and open-source alternative to the Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud) AppScale (cloud computing-framework and free and open-source alternative to Google App Engine) Python (programming language) LEMP/LNMP12 Linux (operating system) Nginx (web server) MySQL or MariaDB (database management systems) Perl, PHP, or Python (scripting languages) LLMP13 Linux (operating system) Lighttpd (web server) MySQL or MariaDB (database management systems) Perl, PHP, or Python (scripting languages) LYME and LYCE14 Linux (operating system) Yaws (web server, written in Erlang) Mnesia or CouchDB (database, written in Erlang) Erlang (functional programming language) MAMP15 Mac OS X (operating system) Apache (web server) MySQL or MariaDB (database) PHP, Perl, or Python (programming languages) LAPP16 Linux (operating system) Apache (web server) PostgreSQL (database management systems) Perl, PHP, or Python (scripting languages) MLVN17 MongoDB (database) Linux (operating system) Varnish (software) (frontend cache) Node.js (JavaScript runtime) WAMP18 Windows (operating system) Apache (web server) MySQL or MariaDB (database) PHP, Perl, or Python (programming language) WIMP19 Windows (operating system) Internet Information Services (web server) MySQL or MariaDB (database) PHP, Perl, or Python (programming language) WINS20 Windows Server (operating system) Internet Information Services (web server) .NET (software framework) SQL Server (database) WISA21 Windows Server (operating system) Internet Information Services (web server) SQL Server (database) ASP.NET (web framework) WISAV/WIPAV Windows Server (operating system) Internet Information Services (web server) Microsoft SQL Server/PostgreSQL (database) ASP.NET (backend web framework) Vue.js (frontend web framework)

OS-agnostic web stacks

ELK22 Elasticsearch (search engine) Logstash (event and log management tool) Kibana (data visualization) GRANDstack23 GraphQL (data query and manipulation language) React (web application presentation) Apollo (Data Graph Platform) Neo4j (database management systems) JAMstack24 JavaScript (programming language) APIs (Application programming interfaces) Markup (content) MARQS25 Apache Mesos (node startup/shutdown) Akka (toolkit) (actor implementation) Riak (data store) Apache Kafka (messaging) Apache Spark (big data and MapReduce) MEAN26 MongoDB (database) Express.js (application controller layer) AngularJS/Angular (web application presentation) Node.js (JavaScript runtime) MERN27 MongoDB (database) Express.js (application controller layer) React.js (web application presentation) Node.js (JavaScript runtime) MEVN28 MongoDB (database) Express.js (application controller layer) Vue.js (web application presentation) Node.js (JavaScript runtime) NMP29 Nginx (web server) MySQL or MariaDB (database) PHP (programming language) OpenACS30 NaviServer (web server) OpenACS (web application framework) PostgreSQL or Oracle Database (database) Tcl (scripting language) PERN31 PostgreSQL (database) Express.js (application controller layer) React (JavaScript library) (web application presentation) Node.js (JavaScript runtime) PLONK Prometheus (metrics and time-series) Linkerd (service mesh) OpenFaaS (management and auto-scaling of compute) NATS (asynchronous message bus/queue) Kubernetes (declarative, extensible, scale-out, self-healing clustering) SMACK32 Apache Spark (big data and MapReduce) Apache Mesos (node startup/shutdown) Akka (toolkit) (actor implementation) Apache Cassandra (database) Apache Kafka (messaging) T-REx33 TerminusDB (scalable graph database) React (JavaScript web framework) Express.js (framework for Node.js) XAMPP34 cross-platform (operating system) Apache (web server) MariaDB or MySQL (database) PHP (programming language) Perl (programming language) XRX35 XML database (database such as BaseX, eXist, MarkLogic Server) XQuery (Query language) REST (client interface) XForms (client)

See also

Look up stack in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.

References

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  2. Mimoso, Michael S. (24 February 2003). "Red Hat: Linux served at vertical data center dinner tables". SearchEnterpriseLinux.com. Retrieved 2009-08-09. http://searchenterpriselinux.techtarget.com/news/interview/0,289202,sid39_gci880604,00.html ↩

  3. Beal, V. (7 September 2007). "Acronym Guide to Web Stacks". Webopedia. Quinstreet, Inc. Retrieved 5 July 2018. https://www.webopedia.com/quick_ref/webstack_acronyms.asp ↩

  4. Ferguson, R. (2002). Using Microsoft SharePoint Portal Server. Que Publishing. p. 616. ISBN 9780789725707. 9780789725707 ↩

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  6. Amir, Masroor. "Full Stack Developer - Complete Roadmap | Technologies in 2023". The Geeks Bot | A Computer Science Site for geeks. Retrieved 2023-04-27. https://www.thegeeksbot.com/2023/03/full-stack-developer-complete-roadmap.html ↩

  7. Dzonsons, K. "BCHS Stack". Retrieved 5 July 2018. http://www.learnbchs.org/ ↩

  8. "Ganeti installation tutorial". Ganeti Documentation. Google, Inc. Retrieved 5 July 2018. http://docs.ganeti.org/ganeti/master/html/install.html ↩

  9. Glynn, A. (3 June 2015). "A Beginners' Guide to Installing and Configuring GLASS: Gemstone 64/S Smalltalk / Seaside / Application Server / Object Database Server Environment". Horizons of Identity. Retrieved 5 July 2018. https://kalountos.wordpress.com/2015/06/03/a-beginners-guide-to-installing-and-configuring-glass-gemstone-64s-smalltalk-seaside-application-server-object-database-server-environment/ ↩

  10. Frampton, M. (2018). Complete Guide to Open Source Big Data Stack. Apress. p. 7. ISBN 9781484221495. 9781484221495 ↩

  11. Kaisler, S.H.; Amour, F.; Espinosa, A.; Money, W.H. (2015). Obtaining Value from Big Data for Service Delivery. Business Expert Press. p. PT69. ISBN 9781631572234. 9781631572234 ↩

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  14. "Solution Stack". Idiosyncratic Knowledge. 9 July 2016. Retrieved 9 July 2016. http://idioknowledge.blogspot.com/2016/07/solution-stack.html ↩

  15. Coucouvanis, N. (2007). "Get Your Wiki On". Mac Life (5): 83–86. Retrieved 6 July 2018. https://books.google.com/books?id=3gIAAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA85 ↩

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  17. Sharma, A. (2018). "Chapter 2: Introducing MEVN". Full-Stack Web Development with Vue.js and Node. Packt Publishing Ltd. pp. 6–30. ISBN 9781788830775. 9781788830775 ↩

  18. "WAMP". Softaculous Ltd. Retrieved 6 July 2018. http://ampps.com/wamp ↩

  19. "Tutorial: Installing a WIMP Server on an Amazon EC2 Instance Running Windows Server". AWS Documentation. Amazon Web Services, Inc. Retrieved 6 July 2018. https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/WindowsGuide/install-WIMP.html ↩

  20. Evgen (28 January 2018). "How to Choose Your Technology Stack for Web Development". GBKSOFT Blog. GBKSOFT Dev LLC. Retrieved 6 July 2018. https://gbksoft.com/blog/how-to-choose-your-technology-stack/ ↩

  21. Sachdeva, B. (27 May 2009). "Which Web Application Stack Is Best for Me?". developer.com. QuinStreet, Inc. Retrieved 6 July 2018. https://www.developer.com/design/article.php/3822286/Which-Web-Application-Stack-Is-Best-for-Me.htm ↩

  22. Chhajed, S. (2015). "Chapter 1: Introduction to ELK Stack". Learning ELK Stack. Packt Publishing Ltd. pp. 1–22. ISBN 9781785886706. 9781785886706 ↩

  23. "GRANDStack". Retrieved 24 Dec 2019. https://grandstack.io/ ↩

  24. "JAMstack". Retrieved 5 July 2018. https://jamstack.org/ ↩

  25. Frampton, M. (2018). Complete Guide to Open Source Big Data Stack. Apress. p. 7. ISBN 9781484221495. 9781484221495 ↩

  26. Frampton, M. (2018). Complete Guide to Open Source Big Data Stack. Apress. p. 7. ISBN 9781484221495. 9781484221495 ↩

  27. Wilson, E. (2018). "Chapter 1: Introduction to the MERN Stack". MERN Quick Start Guide. Packt Publishing Ltd. pp. 7–13. ISBN 9781787280045. 9781787280045 ↩

  28. Sharma, A. (2018). "Chapter 1: Introducing MEVN". Full-Stack Web Development with Vue.js and Node. Packt Publishing Ltd. pp. 6–30. ISBN 9781788830775. 9781788830775 ↩

  29. Luna, F. (2017). Programador Web Full Stack: Desarrollo frontend y backend. RedUSERS. pp. 17–18. https://books.google.com/books?id=VBVFDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA17 ↩

  30. "OpenACS: What it is and why to use it". OpenACS.org. OpenACS Community. Retrieved 6 July 2018. https://openacs.org/about/what-is-openacs ↩

  31. "Learn the PERN Stack by building a web app - Full video course". freeCodeCamp.org. 2020-03-20. Retrieved 2021-06-19. https://www.freecodecamp.org/news/learn-the-pern-stack-full-course/ ↩

  32. Frampton, M. (2018). Complete Guide to Open Source Big Data Stack. Apress. p. 7. ISBN 9781484221495. 9781484221495 ↩

  33. "TerminusDB on Twitter". Twitter. Retrieved 2020-10-14. https://twitter.com/terminusdb/status/1313507776224690178 ↩

  34. "XAMPP Apache + MariaDB + PHP + Perl". Apache Friends. Retrieved 6 July 2018. https://www.apachefriends.org/index.html ↩

  35. McCreary, D. "XRX". danmccreary.com. Retrieved 6 July 2018. http://www.danmccreary.com/xrx/ ↩