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Time-domain harmonic scaling
Audio engineering technique

Time-domain harmonic scaling (TDHS) is a method for time-scale modification of speech (or other audio signals), allowing the apparent rate of speech articulation to be changed without affecting the pitch-contour and the time-evolution of the formant structure. TDHS differs from other time-scale modification algorithms in that time-scaling operations are performed in the time domain (not the frequency domain). TDHS was proposed by D. Malah in 1979.

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References

  1. Richard V. Cox; Ronald E. Crochiere; James D. Johnston (February 1983). "Real-time implementation of time domain harmonic scaling of speech for rate modification and coding" (PDF). IEEE Transactions on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing. ASSP-31 (1): 258–272. Bibcode:1983IJSSC..18...10C. doi:10.1109/JSSC.1983.1051894. http://sipl.technion.ac.il/Info/new/Teaching/Experiments/EXP-Speech/0258cox.pdf

  2. Moulines, Eric & Jean Laroche. (1995). "Non-parametric techniques for pitch-scale and time-scale modification of speech" (PDF). Speech Communication. 16 (2): 175–205. doi:10.1016/0167-6393(94)00054-e. http://sipl.technion.ac.il/new/Teaching/Projects/spring2007/TimeScale.pdf

  3. D. Malah, R.E. Crochiere, and R.V. Cox. (1981). "Performance of transform and subband coding systems combined with harmonic scaling of speech" (PDF). IEEE Transactions on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing. 29 (2): 273–283. doi:10.1109/tassp.1981.1163547.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) https://malah.net.technion.ac.il/files/2017/08/Malah_Performance_ASSP81.pdf

  4. David Malah (April 1979). "Time-domain algorithms for harmonic bandwidth reduction and time scaling of speech signals" (PDF). IEEE Transactions on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing. ASSP-27 (2): 121–133. https://malah.net.technion.ac.il/files/2017/08/Time_Domain.pdf