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Tso-ay
Apache warrior

Tso-ay, also known as Panayotishn or Pe-nel-tishn, today widely known by his nickname as "Peaches", (c. 1853 – December 16, 1933) was a Chiricahua, Western Apache warrior, who also served as a scout for General George Crook during the Apache Wars. Tso-ay was wounded while fighting alongside Geronimo and Chihuahua against Mexican troops, who had ambushed them after the Apache had crossed the border while being pursued by American troops.

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Early life

Before serving as a scout for the army, Tso-ay rode with Chatto in a raid. The raid consisted of twenty six men and they traveled 400 miles. They covered between seventy five and one hundred miles a day and killed twenty six settlers. During the raid, Tso-ay, deciding he had had enough of raiding, left the war party to return to the San Carlos Apache Indian Reservation.4 Following this Tso-ay was captured by Lieutenant Britton Davis who was accompanied by thirty scouts and some Tonto Apache.5 Davis sent a telegram to Crook notifying him of the capture of Tso-ay, and Crook requested that Davis enlist Tso-ay as a scout, if Tso-ay was willing. Tso-ay joined and was sent to meet with Crook at Willcox, where he was given the nickname "Peaches",6 because of his fair complexion and the smoothness of his skin.7 Tso-ay led Crook and his men into the upper Rio Bavispe and brought them to the camps of Chato and Benito.8

Tso-Ay was one of Crook's primary scouts and played a major role in leading the army into several of the strongholds the Apache had in Mexico.9 Although Tso-ay had served loyally he was exiled with Geronimo to Florida following the Apache wars.10

He retired in Cibecue and shortly before his death in 1933 he converted to Christianity.11

Legacy

Tso-Ay has been mentioned in Valdez is Coming, a western novel by Elmore Leonard.12

Bibliography

  • Blackman Nunis, Doyce (1992). The life of Tom Horn revisited. Golden West Books. ISBN 978-0870951077.
  • Faulk, Odie B. (1993). The Geronimo Campaign. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0195083514.
  • Hayes, Alden C. (2000). A Portal to Paradise. University of Arizona Press. ISBN 978-0816521449.
  • Jastrzembski, Joseph C. (2007). Paul C. Rosier (ed.). The Apache Wars: The Final Resistance. Chelsea House. ISBN 978-0791093436.
  • Langellier, John P. (2011). Southern Arizona Military Outposts. Arcadia. ISBN 978-0738579924.
  • Leonard, Elmore (2012). Valdez Is Coming. William Morrow & Company. ISBN 978-0062227850.
  • Radbourne, Allan (1 January 2005). Mickey Free: Apache Captive, Interpreter, and Indian Scout. Arizona Historical Society. ISBN 978-0-910037-46-4.
  • Thrapp, Dan L. (1979). The Conquest of Apacheria. University of Oklahoma Press. ISBN 978-0806112862.
  • Worcester, Donald E. (1979). The Apaches: Eagles of the Southwest. University of Oklahoma Press. ISBN 978-0806114958.

References

  1. Faulk 1993, p. 36. - Faulk, Odie B. (1993). The Geronimo Campaign. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0195083514. ↩

  2. Jastrzembski 2007, p. 86. - Jastrzembski, Joseph C. (2007). Paul C. Rosier (ed.). The Apache Wars: The Final Resistance. Chelsea House. ISBN 978-0791093436. https://archive.org/details/apachewarsfinalr0000jast ↩

  3. Worcester 1979, p. 254. - Worcester, Donald E. (1979). The Apaches: Eagles of the Southwest. University of Oklahoma Press. ISBN 978-0806114958. ↩

  4. Thrapp 1979, p. 271. - Thrapp, Dan L. (1979). The Conquest of Apacheria. University of Oklahoma Press. ISBN 978-0806112862. ↩

  5. Blackman Nunis 1992, p. 28. - Blackman Nunis, Doyce (1992). The life of Tom Horn revisited. Golden West Books. ISBN 978-0870951077. ↩

  6. Thrapp 1979, p. 272. - Thrapp, Dan L. (1979). The Conquest of Apacheria. University of Oklahoma Press. ISBN 978-0806112862. ↩

  7. Langellier 2011, p. 108. - Langellier, John P. (2011). Southern Arizona Military Outposts. Arcadia. ISBN 978-0738579924. ↩

  8. Hayes 2000, p. 149. - Hayes, Alden C. (2000). A Portal to Paradise. University of Arizona Press. ISBN 978-0816521449. ↩

  9. Jastrzembski 2007, pp. 87. - Jastrzembski, Joseph C. (2007). Paul C. Rosier (ed.). The Apache Wars: The Final Resistance. Chelsea House. ISBN 978-0791093436. https://archive.org/details/apachewarsfinalr0000jast ↩

  10. Langellier 2011, p. 108. - Langellier, John P. (2011). Southern Arizona Military Outposts. Arcadia. ISBN 978-0738579924. ↩

  11. Radbourne 2005, p. 259. - Radbourne, Allan (1 January 2005). Mickey Free: Apache Captive, Interpreter, and Indian Scout. Arizona Historical Society. ISBN 978-0-910037-46-4. ↩

  12. Leonard 2012, p. 61. - Leonard, Elmore (2012). Valdez Is Coming. William Morrow & Company. ISBN 978-0062227850. ↩