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Type 072 landing ship

The Type 072 (NATO reporting name: Yukan) is a class of tank landing ship in the People's Republic of China's People's Liberation Army Navy (PLAN). Seven were built and began entering service by the early-1980s. They replaced American-built LSTs from the Second World War.

Production may have occurred at the Wuhan Shipyard, with the first completed in 1980, or at the Zhonghua Shipyard, with ships entering service from 1978 to 1995.

The bow ramp handles a 50 ton load, and the rear ramp a 20 ton load. It carries two American LCVPs.

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Supply ship

A class of supply or ammunition ship (NATO reporting name: Yantai) was developed from the Type 072. Changes include a shorter forecastle, a blunter bow without a door, and the addition of cranes fore and aft of the superstructure.89

Three1011 were built by Zhonghua and entered PLAN service in 1992.12

Ships of the class

NameNamesakeHull No.BuilderLaunchedCommissionedDecommissionedFleetStatus
Type 072
Yuntaishan (云台山)13Yuntai Mountain92714197915July 7, 20201617East Sea Fleet18Retired1920
Wufengshan (五峰山)21Mount Wufeng92822July 30, 202023East Sea Fleet (prior to 2013)

South Sea Fleet (post 2013)24

Retired25
Zijinshan (紫金山)26Purple Mountain92927198228July 7, 20202930East Sea Fleet31Retired3233
Lingyanshan (灵岩山)34Lingyan Mountain93035East Sea Fleet36Active37
Dongtingshan (洞庭山)38Xiang Mountain [zh], formerly known as Dongting Mountain93139East Sea Fleet40Active41
Helanshan (贺兰山)42Helan Mountains93243East Sea Fleet44Active45
Liupanshan (六盘山)46Mount Liupan93347East Sea Fleet48Active49
Supply ship variant
74550South Sea Fleet51Active52
75753East Sea Fleet54Active55
93856South Sea Fleet57Active58

Sources

  • Saunders, Stephan, ed. (2015). Jane's Fighting Ships 2015-2016. Jane's Information Group. ISBN 978-0710631435.
  • Wertheim, Eric (2013). The Naval Institute Guide to Combat Fleets of the World: Their Ships, Aircraft, and Systems (16 ed.). Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 978-1591149545.

References

  1. Saunders 2015, p. 155. - Saunders, Stephan, ed. (2015). Jane's Fighting Ships 2015-2016. Jane's Information Group. ISBN 978-0710631435.

  2. Wertheim 2013, p. 129. - Wertheim, Eric (2013). The Naval Institute Guide to Combat Fleets of the World: Their Ships, Aircraft, and Systems (16 ed.). Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 978-1591149545.

  3. Wertheim 2013, p. 129. - Wertheim, Eric (2013). The Naval Institute Guide to Combat Fleets of the World: Their Ships, Aircraft, and Systems (16 ed.). Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 978-1591149545.

  4. Saunders 2015, p. 155. - Saunders, Stephan, ed. (2015). Jane's Fighting Ships 2015-2016. Jane's Information Group. ISBN 978-0710631435.

  5. Wertheim 2013, p. 129. - Wertheim, Eric (2013). The Naval Institute Guide to Combat Fleets of the World: Their Ships, Aircraft, and Systems (16 ed.). Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 978-1591149545.

  6. Saunders 2015, p. 155. - Saunders, Stephan, ed. (2015). Jane's Fighting Ships 2015-2016. Jane's Information Group. ISBN 978-0710631435.

  7. Wertheim 2013, p. 129. - Wertheim, Eric (2013). The Naval Institute Guide to Combat Fleets of the World: Their Ships, Aircraft, and Systems (16 ed.). Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 978-1591149545.

  8. Saunders 2015, p. 162. - Saunders, Stephan, ed. (2015). Jane's Fighting Ships 2015-2016. Jane's Information Group. ISBN 978-0710631435.

  9. Wertheim 2013, p. 131. - Wertheim, Eric (2013). The Naval Institute Guide to Combat Fleets of the World: Their Ships, Aircraft, and Systems (16 ed.). Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 978-1591149545.

  10. Saunders 2015, p. 162. - Saunders, Stephan, ed. (2015). Jane's Fighting Ships 2015-2016. Jane's Information Group. ISBN 978-0710631435.

  11. Wertheim 2013, p. 131. - Wertheim, Eric (2013). The Naval Institute Guide to Combat Fleets of the World: Their Ships, Aircraft, and Systems (16 ed.). Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 978-1591149545.

  12. Wertheim 2013, p. 131. - Wertheim, Eric (2013). The Naval Institute Guide to Combat Fleets of the World: Their Ships, Aircraft, and Systems (16 ed.). Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 978-1591149545.

  13. United States Navy Office of Naval Intelligence (19 February 2020). PLA Navy Identification Guide (Report). Archived from the original on 27 February 2020. Retrieved 29 July 2020. /wiki/Office_of_Naval_Intelligence

  14. United States Navy Office of Naval Intelligence (19 February 2020). PLA Navy Identification Guide (Report). Archived from the original on 27 February 2020. Retrieved 29 July 2020. /wiki/Office_of_Naval_Intelligence

  15. Gao, Mengyang (30 August 2020). "海上"老战友"解甲归田-它们曾守卫这片深蓝几十年……" [Naval "Old Comrades" retired - They had served maritime territories for decades]. m.news.cctv.com. Retrieved 2025-02-28. https://m.news.cctv.com/2020/08/30/ARTIZnsrlJpyzabRlxp5elNi200830.shtml?spm=C96370.PsikHJQ1ICOX.Em32AuyOHUeL.13

  16. 两艘第一代国产登陆舰退役,云台山舰已服役41年 [Two of China's first generation landing ships are retired], retrieved 28 February 2025 https://m.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_8192208

  17. "中國海軍鄱陽湖艦、雲台山艦、紫金山艦退役" [Chinese navy ships Poyanghu, Yuntaishan and Zijinshan are decommissioned]. hk.crnntt.com. 9 July 2020. Retrieved 28 February 2025. https://hk.crntt.com/doc/1058/1/7/6/105817630.html?coluid=91&kindid=2710&docid=105817630&mdate=0709101235

  18. Saunders 2015, p. 155. - Saunders, Stephan, ed. (2015). Jane's Fighting Ships 2015-2016. Jane's Information Group. ISBN 978-0710631435.

  19. 两艘第一代国产登陆舰退役,云台山舰已服役41年 [Two of China's first generation landing ships are retired], retrieved 28 February 2025 https://m.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_8192208

  20. "中國海軍鄱陽湖艦、雲台山艦、紫金山艦退役" [Chinese navy ships Poyanghu, Yuntaishan and Zijinshan are decommissioned]. hk.crnntt.com. 9 July 2020. Retrieved 28 February 2025. https://hk.crntt.com/doc/1058/1/7/6/105817630.html?coluid=91&kindid=2710&docid=105817630&mdate=0709101235

  21. United States Navy Office of Naval Intelligence (19 February 2020). PLA Navy Identification Guide (Report). Archived from the original on 27 February 2020. Retrieved 29 July 2020. /wiki/Office_of_Naval_Intelligence

  22. United States Navy Office of Naval Intelligence (19 February 2020). PLA Navy Identification Guide (Report). Archived from the original on 27 February 2020. Retrieved 29 July 2020. /wiki/Office_of_Naval_Intelligence

  23. "再见,五峰山舰!我们将永远铭记你的光辉历程" [Goodbye, Wufengshan! We will always remember your service]. news.qq.com (in Chinese (China)). People's Liberation Army Navy. 2020-08-07. Retrieved 2025-02-28. https://news.qq.com/rain/a/20200807A0P9KY00?pc

  24. "再见,五峰山舰!我们将永远铭记你的光辉历程" [Goodbye, Wufengshan! We will always remember your service]. news.qq.com (in Chinese (China)). People's Liberation Army Navy. 2020-08-07. Retrieved 2025-02-28. https://news.qq.com/rain/a/20200807A0P9KY00?pc

  25. "再见,五峰山舰!我们将永远铭记你的光辉历程" [Goodbye, Wufengshan! We will always remember your service]. news.qq.com (in Chinese (China)). People's Liberation Army Navy. 2020-08-07. Retrieved 2025-02-28. https://news.qq.com/rain/a/20200807A0P9KY00?pc

  26. United States Navy Office of Naval Intelligence (19 February 2020). PLA Navy Identification Guide (Report). Archived from the original on 27 February 2020. Retrieved 29 July 2020. /wiki/Office_of_Naval_Intelligence

  27. United States Navy Office of Naval Intelligence (19 February 2020). PLA Navy Identification Guide (Report). Archived from the original on 27 February 2020. Retrieved 29 July 2020. /wiki/Office_of_Naval_Intelligence

  28. Gao, Mengyang (30 August 2020). "海上"老战友"解甲归田-它们曾守卫这片深蓝几十年……" [Naval "Old Comrades" retired - They had served maritime territories for decades]. m.news.cctv.com. Retrieved 2025-02-28. https://m.news.cctv.com/2020/08/30/ARTIZnsrlJpyzabRlxp5elNi200830.shtml?spm=C96370.PsikHJQ1ICOX.Em32AuyOHUeL.13

  29. 两艘第一代国产登陆舰退役,云台山舰已服役41年 [Two of China's first generation landing ships are retired], retrieved 28 February 2025 https://m.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_8192208

  30. "中國海軍鄱陽湖艦、雲台山艦、紫金山艦退役" [Chinese navy ships Poyanghu, Yuntaishan and Zijinshan are decommissioned]. hk.crnntt.com. 9 July 2020. Retrieved 28 February 2025. https://hk.crntt.com/doc/1058/1/7/6/105817630.html?coluid=91&kindid=2710&docid=105817630&mdate=0709101235

  31. Saunders 2015, p. 155. - Saunders, Stephan, ed. (2015). Jane's Fighting Ships 2015-2016. Jane's Information Group. ISBN 978-0710631435.

  32. 两艘第一代国产登陆舰退役,云台山舰已服役41年 [Two of China's first generation landing ships are retired], retrieved 28 February 2025 https://m.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_8192208

  33. "中國海軍鄱陽湖艦、雲台山艦、紫金山艦退役" [Chinese navy ships Poyanghu, Yuntaishan and Zijinshan are decommissioned]. hk.crnntt.com. 9 July 2020. Retrieved 28 February 2025. https://hk.crntt.com/doc/1058/1/7/6/105817630.html?coluid=91&kindid=2710&docid=105817630&mdate=0709101235

  34. United States Navy Office of Naval Intelligence (19 February 2020). PLA Navy Identification Guide (Report). Archived from the original on 27 February 2020. Retrieved 29 July 2020. /wiki/Office_of_Naval_Intelligence

  35. United States Navy Office of Naval Intelligence (19 February 2020). PLA Navy Identification Guide (Report). Archived from the original on 27 February 2020. Retrieved 29 July 2020. /wiki/Office_of_Naval_Intelligence

  36. Saunders 2015, p. 155. - Saunders, Stephan, ed. (2015). Jane's Fighting Ships 2015-2016. Jane's Information Group. ISBN 978-0710631435.

  37. United States Navy Office of Naval Intelligence (19 February 2020). PLA Navy Identification Guide (Report). Archived from the original on 27 February 2020. Retrieved 29 July 2020. /wiki/Office_of_Naval_Intelligence

  38. United States Navy Office of Naval Intelligence (19 February 2020). PLA Navy Identification Guide (Report). Archived from the original on 27 February 2020. Retrieved 29 July 2020. /wiki/Office_of_Naval_Intelligence

  39. United States Navy Office of Naval Intelligence (19 February 2020). PLA Navy Identification Guide (Report). Archived from the original on 27 February 2020. Retrieved 29 July 2020. /wiki/Office_of_Naval_Intelligence

  40. Saunders 2015, p. 155. - Saunders, Stephan, ed. (2015). Jane's Fighting Ships 2015-2016. Jane's Information Group. ISBN 978-0710631435.

  41. United States Navy Office of Naval Intelligence (19 February 2020). PLA Navy Identification Guide (Report). Archived from the original on 27 February 2020. Retrieved 29 July 2020. /wiki/Office_of_Naval_Intelligence

  42. United States Navy Office of Naval Intelligence (19 February 2020). PLA Navy Identification Guide (Report). Archived from the original on 27 February 2020. Retrieved 29 July 2020. /wiki/Office_of_Naval_Intelligence

  43. United States Navy Office of Naval Intelligence (19 February 2020). PLA Navy Identification Guide (Report). Archived from the original on 27 February 2020. Retrieved 29 July 2020. /wiki/Office_of_Naval_Intelligence

  44. Saunders 2015, p. 155. - Saunders, Stephan, ed. (2015). Jane's Fighting Ships 2015-2016. Jane's Information Group. ISBN 978-0710631435.

  45. United States Navy Office of Naval Intelligence (19 February 2020). PLA Navy Identification Guide (Report). Archived from the original on 27 February 2020. Retrieved 29 July 2020. /wiki/Office_of_Naval_Intelligence

  46. United States Navy Office of Naval Intelligence (19 February 2020). PLA Navy Identification Guide (Report). Archived from the original on 27 February 2020. Retrieved 29 July 2020. /wiki/Office_of_Naval_Intelligence

  47. United States Navy Office of Naval Intelligence (19 February 2020). PLA Navy Identification Guide (Report). Archived from the original on 27 February 2020. Retrieved 29 July 2020. /wiki/Office_of_Naval_Intelligence

  48. Saunders 2015, p. 155. - Saunders, Stephan, ed. (2015). Jane's Fighting Ships 2015-2016. Jane's Information Group. ISBN 978-0710631435.

  49. United States Navy Office of Naval Intelligence (19 February 2020). PLA Navy Identification Guide (Report). Archived from the original on 27 February 2020. Retrieved 29 July 2020. /wiki/Office_of_Naval_Intelligence

  50. Saunders 2015, p. 162. - Saunders, Stephan, ed. (2015). Jane's Fighting Ships 2015-2016. Jane's Information Group. ISBN 978-0710631435.

  51. Saunders 2015, p. 162. - Saunders, Stephan, ed. (2015). Jane's Fighting Ships 2015-2016. Jane's Information Group. ISBN 978-0710631435.

  52. Saunders 2015, p. 162. - Saunders, Stephan, ed. (2015). Jane's Fighting Ships 2015-2016. Jane's Information Group. ISBN 978-0710631435.

  53. Saunders 2015, p. 162. - Saunders, Stephan, ed. (2015). Jane's Fighting Ships 2015-2016. Jane's Information Group. ISBN 978-0710631435.

  54. Saunders 2015, p. 162. - Saunders, Stephan, ed. (2015). Jane's Fighting Ships 2015-2016. Jane's Information Group. ISBN 978-0710631435.

  55. Saunders 2015, p. 162. - Saunders, Stephan, ed. (2015). Jane's Fighting Ships 2015-2016. Jane's Information Group. ISBN 978-0710631435.

  56. Saunders 2015, p. 162. - Saunders, Stephan, ed. (2015). Jane's Fighting Ships 2015-2016. Jane's Information Group. ISBN 978-0710631435.

  57. Saunders 2015, p. 162. - Saunders, Stephan, ed. (2015). Jane's Fighting Ships 2015-2016. Jane's Information Group. ISBN 978-0710631435.

  58. Saunders 2015, p. 162. - Saunders, Stephan, ed. (2015). Jane's Fighting Ships 2015-2016. Jane's Information Group. ISBN 978-0710631435.