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VPSKeys
Freeware input method editor

VPSKeys is a freeware input method editor developed and distributed by the Vietnamese Professionals Society (VPS). One of the first input method editors for Vietnamese, it allows users to add accent marks to Vietnamese text on computers running Microsoft Windows. The first version of VPSKeys, supporting Windows 3.1, was released in 1993. The most recent version is 4.3, released in October 2007.

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Features

VPSKeys supports the Telex, VISCII, VNI, and VIQR input methods, as well as a number of character encodings. One of its unique features is a "hook/tilde dictionary" (Tự Điển Hỏi Ngã), which provides spelling suggestions for distinguishing words with hỏi or ngã tones. This feature is helpful for speakers of dialects in which these two tones have merged.

VPS character encoding

The "VPS" character encoding for writing Vietnamese replaces several control characters, including several C0 control characters, with letters while including the ASCII graphical characters unmodified, a similar approach to VSCII-1 (TCVN1) and VISCII.

VPS Encoding234
0123456789ABCDEF
0xNULSOHẠ1EA0Ậ1EACẶ1EB6Ẹ1EB8Ệ1EC6BELBSHTLFVTFFCRSOSI
1xỊ1ECAỌ1ECCỘ1ED8Ợ1EE2Ụ1EE4Ự1EF0SYNETBCANỴ1EF4SUBESCẪ1EAAỮ1EEERSUS
2xSP!"#$%&'()*+,-./
3x0123456789:;<=>?
4x@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNO
5xPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_
6x`abcdefghijklmno
7xpqrstuvwxyz{|}~DEL
8xÀ00C0Ả1EA2Ã00C3Ấ1EA4Ầ1EA6Ẩ1EA8ọ1ECDỗ1ED7Ă0102ế1EBFề1EC1ể1EC3ệ1EC7Ắ1EAEẰ1EB0Ẳ1EB2
9xẾ1EBE‘2018’2019Ề1EC0Ể1EC2Ễ1EC4Ố1ED0Ồ1ED2Ổ1ED4Ỗ1ED6ý00FDỷ1EF7ỵ1EF5Ớ1EDAỜ1EDCỞ1EDE
AxNBSPắ1EAFằ1EB1ẳ1EB3ẵ1EB5ặ1EB7Ỡ1EE0ớ1EDBÙ00D9ờ1EDDở1EDFỡ1EE1Ũ0168Ứ1EE8ợ1EE3Ừ1EEA
Bxổ1ED5Ử1EECỲ1EF2Ỹ1EF8Í00CDÌ00CCộ1ED9Ỉ1EC8Ĩ0128Ó00D3ử1EEDữ1EEFÒ00D2Ỏ1ECEÕ00D5ự1EF1
Cxầ1EA7ÁÂấ1EA5ẩ1EA9ẫ1EABậ1EADđ0111ẻ1EBBÉÊẹ1EB9ỉ1EC9ễ1EC5ị1ECBỹ1EF9
DxƯ01AFỦ1EE6ồ1ED3ố1ED1Ôỏ1ECFơ01A1È00C8ừ1EEBứ1EE9Úũ0169ư01B0ÝẺ1EBAß
Exàáâãả1EA3ạ1EA1ă0103çèéêẽ1EBDìíîĩ0129
FxẴ1EB4Đ0110òóôõöƠ01A0ụ1EE5ùúủ1EE7üỶ1EF6Ẽ1EBCỳ1EF3

Trojan incident

In March 2010, Google5 and McAfee6 announced on their security blogs that they believe that hackers compromised the VPS website and replaced the program with a trojan. The trojan, which McAfee has code-named W32/VulcanBot, creates a botnet that could be used to launch distributed denial of service attacks on websites critical of the Vietnamese government's plan to mine bauxite in the country's Central Highlands.7 McAfee suspects that the authors of the trojan have ties to the Vietnamese government.8 However, Nguyễn Tử Quảng of Bách Khoa Internet Security (Bkis) called McAfee's accusation "somewhat premature".9 The Vietnamese Ministry of Foreign Affairs issued a statement calling Google's and McAfee's comments "groundless".10

VPS discovered a breach on their website on January 22, 2010, and restored the non-infected software then, but did not publicize it widely because they did not realize the serious nature of the matter.11

References

  1. VPSKeys homepage.

  2. "Unicode & Vietnamese Legacy Character Encodings". Vietnamese Unicode FAQs. http://vietunicode.sourceforge.net/charset/

  3. "VPS Character Set (Vietnamese Professional Society)". Vietnamese Unicode FAQs. http://vietunicode.sourceforge.net/charset/vps.html

  4. Tang, Frank. "vps.ut (VPS to Unicode)". Mozilla Uconv. Netscape/Mozilla. https://hg.mozilla.org/mozilla-central/raw-file/FIREFOX_AURORA_31_BASE/intl/uconv/ucvlatin/vps.ut

  5. Neel Mehta (2010-03-30). "The Chilling Effects of Malware". Google Online Security Blog. Google LLC. Retrieved 2010-03-31. http://googleonlinesecurity.blogspot.com/2010/03/chilling-effects-of-malware.html

  6. Kurtz, George (2010-03-30). "Vietnamese Speakers Targeted In Cyberattack". Security Insights Blog. McAfee. http://siblog.mcafee.com/cto/vietnamese-speakers-targeted-in-cyberattack/

  7. Wassener, Bettina (2010-03-31). "Google Links Web Attacks to Vietnam Mine Dispute". The New York Times. Retrieved 2010-03-31. https://www.nytimes.com/2010/04/01/world/asia/01vietnam.html

  8. Kurtz, George (2010-03-30). "Vietnamese Speakers Targeted In Cyberattack". Security Insights Blog. McAfee. http://siblog.mcafee.com/cto/vietnamese-speakers-targeted-in-cyberattack/

  9. "Google cáo giác về 'tin tặc chính trị' VN". BBC Vietnamese (in Vietnamese). BBC. 2010-03-31. Retrieved 2010-04-01. https://www.bbc.co.uk/vietnamese/vietnam/2010/03/100331_google_vietnam.shtml

  10. Vietnamese Ministry of Foreign Affairs (2010-04-03). "The comments on malware targeted at Vietnamese computers users are groudless". Retrieved 2010-04-05. http://www.mofa.gov.vn/en/tt_baochi/pbnfn/ns100405180742#g4a4vTDi1KTX

  11. "Thư xin lỗi của HCGVN" (in Vietnamese). Vietnamese Professional Society. 2010-04-01. Archived from the original on 2016-03-10. Retrieved 2010-04-03. https://web.archive.org/web/20160310133612/http://vps.org/xinloi_vpskey.html