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Zen 2
2019 AMD 7-nanometre processor microarchitecture

Zen 2 is a microarchitecture by AMD, succeeding their original Zen and Zen+ designs. Fabricated on the 7 nm MOSFET node from TSMC, Zen 2 powers the third generation of Ryzen processors, including mainstream desktop, mobile, and high-end systems. It also forms the basis of EPYC server CPUs, supporting up to 64 cores via multi-chip chiplet design. Zen 2 offers hardware mitigations against the Spectre vulnerability and improves instructions per clock by about 15%. Notably, it is used in popular gaming devices like the Steam Deck, PlayStation 5, and Xbox Series X and Series S, albeit with proprietary adaptations.

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Design

Zen 2 is a significant departure from the physical design paradigm of AMD's previous Zen architectures, Zen and Zen+. Zen 2 moves to a multi-chip module design where the I/O components of the CPU are laid out on its own die which is separate from the dies containing processor cores, which are also called chiplets in this context. This separation has benefits in scalability and manufacturability. As physical interfaces don't scale very well with shrinks in process technology, their separation into a different die allows these components to be manufactured using a larger, more mature process node than the CPU dies. The CPU dies (referred to by AMD as core complex dies or CCDs), now more compact due to the move of I/O components onto another die, can be manufactured using a smaller process with fewer manufacturing defects than a larger die would exhibit (since the chances of a die having a defect increases with device (die) size) while also allowing for more dies per wafer. In addition, the central I/O die can service multiple chiplets, making it easier to construct processors with a large number of cores.192021

With Zen 2, each CPU chiplet houses 8 CPU cores, arranged in 2 core complexes (CCXs), each of 4 CPU cores. These chiplets are manufactured using TSMC's 7 nanometer MOSFET node and are about 74 to 80 mm2 in size.22 The chiplet has about 3.8 billion transistors, while the 12 nm I/O die (IOD) is ~125 mm2 and has 2.09 billion transistors.23 The amount of L3 cache has been doubled to 32 MB, with each CCX in the chiplet now having access to 16 MB of L3 compared to the 8 MB of Zen and Zen+.24 AVX2 performance is greatly improved by an increase in execution unit width from 128-bit to 256-bit.25 There are multiple variants of the I/O die: one manufactured on GlobalFoundries 14 nanometer process, and another manufactured using the same company's 12 nanometer process. The 14 nanometer dies have more features and are used for the EPYC Rome processors, whereas the 12 nm versions are used for consumer processors.26 Both processes have similar feature sizes, so their transistor density is also similar.27

AMD's Zen 2 architecture can deliver higher performance at a lower power consumption than Intel's Cascade Lake architecture, with an example being the AMD Ryzen Threadripper 3970X running with a TDP of 140 W in ECO mode delivering higher performance than the Intel Core i9-10980XE running with a TDP of 165 W.28

New features

  • Some new instruction set extensions: WBNOINVD, CLWB, RDPID, RDPRU, MCOMMIT. Each instruction uses its own CPUID bit.2930
  • Hardware mitigations against the Spectre V4 speculative store bypass vulnerability.31
  • Zero-latency memory mirroring optimization (undocumented).32
  • Doubled width of the execution units and load store units (from 128-bit to 256-bit) in the floating point coprocessor and significant further throughput enhancements in the multiplication execution unit. This allows the FPU to perform single-cycle AVX2 calculations.33

Feature tables

CPUs

APUs

APU features table

Products

On 26 May 2019, AMD announced six Zen 2-based desktop Ryzen processors (codenamed "Matisse"). These included 6-core and 8-core variants in the Ryzen 5 and Ryzen 7 product lines, as well as a new Ryzen 9 line that includes the company's first 12-core and 16-core mainstream desktop processors. 34

The Matisse I/O die is also used as the X570 chipset.

AMD's second generation of Epyc processors, codenamed "Rome", feature up to 64 cores, and were launched on 7 August 2019.35

Desktop CPUs

3000 series (Matisse)

Common features of Ryzen 3000 desktop CPUs:

  • Socket: AM4.
  • All the CPUs support DDR4-3200 in dual-channel mode.
  • L1 cache: 64 KB (32 KB data + 32 KB instruction) per core.
  • L2 cache: 512 KB per core.
  • All the CPUs support 24 PCIe 4.0 lanes. 4 of the lanes are reserved as link to the chipset.
  • No integrated graphics.
  • Fabrication process: TSMC 7FF.
Branding and ModelCores(threads)Thermal SolutionClock rate (GHz)L3 cache(total)TDPChiplets36Coreconfig37ReleasedateMSRP
BaseBoost
Ryzen 93950X16 (32)N/A3.54.764 MB105 W382 × CCD1 × I/OD4 × 4Nov 25, 2019US $749
3900XT12 (24)3.84 × 3Jul 7, 2020US $499
3900XWraith Prism4.6Jul 7, 2019
390039OEM3.14.365 WOct 8, 2019OEM
Ryzen 73800XT8 (16)N/A3.94.732 MB105 W1 × CCD1 × I/OD2 × 4Jul 7, 2020US $399
3800XWraith Prism4.5Jul 7, 2019
3700X403.64.4065 W41US $329
Ryzen 53600XT6 (12)N/A3.84.595 W2 × 3Jul 7, 2020US $249
3600XWraith Spire (non-LED)4.4Jul 7, 2019
360042Wraith Stealth3.64.265 WUS $199
3500X436 (6)4.1Oct 8, 2019China ¥1099
3500OEM16 MBNov 15, 2019OEM (West) Japan ¥1600044
Ryzen 33300X4 (8)Wraith Stealth3.84.31 × 4Apr 21, 2020US $119
31003.63.92 × 2US $99
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Common features of Ryzen 3000 HEDT/workstation CPUs:

  • Socket: sTRX4 (Threadripper), sWRX8 (Threadripper PRO).
  • Threadripper CPUs support DDR4-3200 in quad-channel mode while Threadripper PRO CPUs support DDR4-3200 in octa-channel mode.
  • L1 cache: 64 KB (32 KB data + 32 KB instruction) per core.
  • L2 cache: 512 KB per core.
  • Threadripper CPUs support 64 PCIe 4.0 lanes while Threadripper PRO CPUs support 128 PCIe 4.0 lanes. 8 of the lanes are reserved as link to the chipset.
  • No integrated graphics.
  • Fabrication process: TSMC 7FF.
Branding and ModelCores(threads)Clock rate (GHz)L3 cache(total)TDPChipletsCoreconfig45ReleasedateMSRP
BaseBoost
RyzenThreadripperPRO3995WX64 (128)2.74.2256 MB280 W468 × CCD1 × I/OD16 × 4Jul 14, 2020
3975WX32 (64)3.5128 MB4 × CCD 1 × I/OD8 × 4
3955WX16 (32)3.94.364 MB2 × CCD1 × I/OD4 × 4
3945WX12 (24)4.04 × 3
RyzenThreadripper3990X64 (128)2.9256 MB8 × CCD 1 × I/OD16 × 4Feb 7, 2020US $3990
3970X32 (64)3.74.5128 MB4 × CCD1 × I/OD8 × 4Nov 25, 2019US $1999
3960X24 (48)3.88 × 3US $1399
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4000 series (Renoir)

Based on the Ryzen 4000G series APUs but with the integrated graphics disabled. Common features of Ryzen 4000 desktop CPUs:

  • Socket: AM4.
  • All the CPUs support DDR4-3200 in dual-channel mode.
  • L1 cache: 64 KB (32 KB data + 32 KB instruction) per core.
  • L2 cache: 512 KB per core.
  • All the CPUs support 24 PCIe 3.0 lanes. 4 of the lanes are reserved as link to the chipset.
  • No integrated graphics.
  • Fabrication process: TSMC 7FF.
  • Bundled with AMD Wraith Stealth

The AMD 4700S and 4800S desktop processors are part of a "desktop kit" that comes bundled with a motherboard and GDDR6 RAM. The CPU is soldered, and provides 4 PCIe 2.0 lanes. These are reportedly cut-down variants of the APUs found on the PlayStation 5 and Xbox Series X and S repurposed from defective chip stock.474849

Branding and modelCores(threads)Clock rate (GHz)L3 cache(total)TDPCoreconfig50ReleasedateMSRP
BaseBoost
AMD4800S51528 (16)4.08 MB2 × 42022bundled with desktop kit
4700S533.675 W2021
Ryzen 545006 (12)4.165 W2 × 3Apr 4, 2022US $129
Ryzen 341004 (8)3.84.04 MB1 × 4US $99
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Desktop APUs

Initially only provided to OEM; later, AMD released retail Zen 2 desktop APUs in April 2022.54 Common features of Ryzen 4000 desktop APUs:

  • Socket: AM4.
  • All the CPUs support DDR4-3200 in dual-channel mode.
  • L1 cache: 64 KB (32 KB data + 32 KB instruction) per core.
  • L2 cache: 512 KB per core.
  • All the CPUs support 24 PCIe 3.0 lanes. 4 of the lanes are reserved as link to the chipset.
  • Includes integrated GCN 5th generation GPU.
  • Fabrication process: TSMC 7FF.
Branding and modelCPUGPUTDPReleasedateReleaseprice
Cores(threads)Clock rate (GHz)L3 cache(total)CoreConfig55ModelClock(GHz)Config56Processingpower57(GFLOPS)
BaseBoost
Ryzen 74700G588 (16)3.64.48 MB2 × 4RadeonGraphics592.1512:32:168 CU2150.465 WJul 21, 2020OEM
4700GE603.14.32.0204835 W
Ryzen 54600G61626 (12)3.74.22 × 31.9448:28:147 CU1702.465 WJul 21, 2020(OEM) /Apr 4, 2022(retail)OEM /US $154
4600GE633.335 WJul 21, 2020OEM
Ryzen 34300G644 (8)3.84.04 MB1 × 41.7384:24:126 CU1305.665 W
4300GE653.535 W
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Mobile APUs

Renoir (4000 series)

Common features of Ryzen 4000 notebook APUs:

Branding and ModelCPUGPUTDPReleasedate
Cores(threads)Clock rate (GHz)L3 cache(total)Coreconfig66ModelClock(GHz)Config67Processingpower(GFLOPS)68
BaseBoost
Ryzen 94900H8 (16)3.34.48 MB2 × 4RadeonGraphics691.75512:32:88 CU179235–54 WMar 16, 2020
4900HS3.04.335 W
Ryzen 74800H702.94.21.6448:28:87 CU1433.635–54 W
4800HS35 W
4980U712.04.41.95512:32:88 CU1996.810–25 WApr 13, 2021
4800U1.84.21.751792Mar 16, 2020
4700U728 (8)2.04.11.6448:28:87 CU1433.6
Ryzen 54600H736 (12)3.04.02 × 31.5384:24:86 CU115235–54 W
4600HS7435 W
4680U752.1448:28:87 CU134410–25 WApr 13, 2021
4600U76384:24:86 CU1152Mar 16, 2020
4500U6 (6)2.3
Ryzen 34300U774 (4)2.73.74 MB1 × 41.4320:20:85 CU896
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Lucienne (5000 series)

Common features of Ryzen 5000 notebook APUs:

Branding and ModelCPUGPUTDPReleasedate
Cores(threads)Clock rate (GHz)L3 cache(total)Coreconfig78ModelClock(GHz)Config79Processingpower(GFLOPS)80
BaseBoost
Ryzen 75700U8 (16)1.84.38 MB2 × 4RadeonGraphics811.9512:32:88 CU1945.610–25 WJan 12, 2021
Ryzen 55500U826 (12)2.14.02 × 31.8448:28:87 CU1612.8
Ryzen 35300U4 (8)2.63.84 MB1 × 41.5384:24:86 CU1152
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Ultra-mobile APUs

In 2022, AMD announced the Mendocino ultra-mobile APUs.83

Common features of Ryzen 7020 notebook APUs:

  • Socket: FT6
  • All the CPUs support LPDDR5-5500 in dual-channel mode.
  • L1 cache: 64 KB (32 KB data + 32 KB instruction) per core.
  • L2 cache: 512 KB per core.
  • All the CPUs support 4 PCIe 3.0 lanes.
  • Native USB 4 (40Gbps) Ports: 0
  • Native USB 3.2 Gen 2 (10Gbps) Ports: 1
  • Includes integrated RDNA 2 GPU.
  • Fabrication process: TSMC N6 FinFET.
Branding and ModelCPUGPUTDPReleasedate
Cores(threads)Clock rate (GHz)L3 cache(total)Coreconfig84ModelClock(GHz)Processingpower85(GFLOPS)
BaseBoost
Ryzen 57520U864 (8)2.84.34 MB1 × 4610M2 CU1.9486.415 WSeptember 20, 202287
Ryzen 37320U882.44.1
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Embedded APUs

ModelReleasedateFabCPUGPUSocketPCIesupportMemorysupportTDP
Cores(threads)Clock rate (GHz)CacheArchi-tectureConfig89Clock(GHz)Processingpower90(GFLOPS)
BaseBoostL1L2L3
V251691November 10, 202092TSMC7FF6 (12)2.13.9532 KB inst.32 KB dataper core512 KBper core8 MBGCN 5384:24:86 CU1.51152FP620(8+4+4+4)PCIe 3.0DDR4-3200dual-channelLPDDR4X-4266quad-channel10–25 W
V2546933.03.9535–54 W
V2718948 (16)1.74.15448:28:87 CU1.61433.610–25 W
V2748952.94.2535–54 W
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Server CPUs

Common features:

  • SP3 socket
  • Zen 2 microarchitecture
  • TSMC 7 nm process for the compute dies, GloFo 14 nm process for the I/O die
  • MCM with one I/O Die (IOD) and multiple Core Complex Dies (CCD) for compute, two core complexes (CCX) per CCD chiplet
  • Eight-channel DDR4-3200
  • 128 PCIe 4.0 lanes per socket, 64 of which are used for Infinity Fabric inter-processor links in 2P platforms
  • 7002P series models are limited to uniprocessor operation (1P)
ModelCores(threads)ChipletsCoreconfig96Clock rateCacheSocketScalingTDPReleasedateReleaseprice
Base(GHz)Boost(GHz)L2per coreL3per CCXTotal
7232P  8 (16)2 + IOD  4 × 23.13.2512 KB  8 MB36 MB  SP31P120 WAug 7, 2019  $450
7252  4 × 23.13.216 MB68 MB2P  $475
72624 + IOD  8 × 13.23.4132 MB155 W  $575
7F32  8 × 13.73.9132 MB180 WApr 14, 202097$2100
727212 (24)2 + IOD  4 × 32.93.216 MB70 MB2P120 WAug 7, 2019  $625
728216 (32)2 + IOD  4 × 42.83.216 MB72 MB2P120 WAug 7, 2019  $650
7302(P)4 + IOD  8 × 23.03.3136 MB2P (1P)155 W  $978 ($825)
7F528 + IOD16 × 13.53.9264 MB2P240 WApr 14, 202098$3100
735224 (48)4 + IOD  8 × 32.33.216 MB140 MB2P155 WAug 7, 2019$1350
7402(P)2.83.352P (1P)180 W$1783 ($1250)
7F726 + IOD12 × 23.23.7204 MB2P240 WApr 14, 202099$2450
745232 (64)4 + IOD  8 × 42.353.3516 MB144 MB2P155 WAug 7, 2019$2025
7502(P)2.53.352P (1P)180 W$2600 ($2300)
75422.93.42P225 W$3400
75328 + IOD16 × 22.43.3272 MB200 W$3350
755248 (96)6 + IOD12 × 42.23.316 MB216 MB2P200 WAug 7, 2019$4025
76428 + IOD16 × 32.33.3280 MB225 W$4775
766264 (128)8 + IOD16 × 42.03.316 MB288 MB2P225 WAug 7, 2019$6150
7702(P)2.03.352P (1P)200 W$6450 ($4425)
77422.253.42P225 W$6950
7H122.63.3280 WSep 18, 2019---
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Video game consoles and other embedded

See also

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Zen 2 microarchitecture.

References

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  2. online, heise (27 May 2019). "AMD Ryzen 3000: 12-Kernprozessoren für den Mainstream". c't Magazin. https://www.heise.de/newsticker/meldung/AMD-Ryzen-3000-12-Kernprozessoren-fuer-den-Mainstream-4432392.html

  3. Leather, Antony (7 July 2019). "AMD Ryzen 9 3900X and Ryzen 7 3700X Review: Old Ryzen Owners Look Away Now". Forbes. Retrieved 13 April 2023. https://www.forbes.com/sites/antonyleather/2019/07/07/amd-ryzen-9-3900x-and-ryzen-7-3700x-review-old-ryzen-owners-look-away-now/

  4. Ridley, Jacob (27 May 2019). "AMD Ryzen 3000 CPUs launching July 7 with up to 12 cores". PCGamesN. Retrieved 28 May 2019. https://www.pcgamesn.com/amd/amd-ryzen-3000-announcement

  5. "2nd Gen AMD EPYC Processors Set New Standard for the Modern Datacenter with Record-Breaking Performance and Significant TCO Savings". AMD. 7 August 2019. Retrieved 8 August 2019. https://www.amd.com/en/press-releases/2019-08-07-2nd-gen-amd-epyc-processors-set-new-standard-for-the-modern-datacenter

  6. Leather, Antony (7 July 2019). "AMD Ryzen 9 3900X and Ryzen 7 3700X Review: Old Ryzen Owners Look Away Now". Forbes. Retrieved 13 April 2023. https://www.forbes.com/sites/antonyleather/2019/07/07/amd-ryzen-9-3900x-and-ryzen-7-3700x-review-old-ryzen-owners-look-away-now/

  7. Cutress, Ian (9 January 2019). "AMD Ryzen third Gen 'Matisse' Coming Mid 2019: Eight Core Zen 2 with PCIe 4.0 on Desktop". AnandTech. Retrieved 15 January 2019. https://www.anandtech.com/show/13829/amd-ryzen-3rd-generation-zen-2-pcie-4-eight-core

  8. Hachman, Mark (9 January 2019). "AMD's CEO Lisa Su confirms ray tracing GPU development, hints at more 3rd-gen Ryzen cores". PCWorld. Retrieved 15 January 2019. https://www.pcworld.com/article/3332205/amd/amd-ceo-lisa-su-interview-ryzen-raytracing-radeon.html

  9. Curtress, Ian (26 May 2019). "AMD Ryzen 3000 Announced: Five CPUs, 12 Cores for $499, Up to 4.6 GHz, PCIe 4.0, Coming 7/7". AnandTech. Retrieved 3 July 2019. https://www.anandtech.com/show/14407/amd-ryzen-3000-announced-five-cpus-12-cores-for-499-up-to-46-ghz-pcie-40-coming-77.html

  10. Thomas, Bill (10 June 2019). "AMD announces the Ryzen 9 3950X, a 16-core mainstream processor". TechRadar. Retrieved 3 July 2019. https://www.techradar.com/uk/news/amd-announced-the-ryzen-9-3950x-a-16-core-mainstream-processor

  11. Alcorn, Paul (31 January 2018). "AMD Predicts Double-Digit Revenue Growth In 2018, Ramps Up GPU Production". Tom's Hardware. Retrieved 31 January 2018. http://www.tomshardware.com/news/amd-stock-financials-earnings-cpu,36430.html

  12. Shilov, Anton (6 November 2018). "AMD Unveils 'Chiplet' Design Approach: 7nm Zen 2 Cores Meet 14 nm I/O Die". AnandTech. Retrieved 13 April 2023. https://www.anandtech.com/show/13560/amd-unveils-chiplet-design-approach-7nm-zen-2-cores-meets-14-nm-io-die

  13. Cutress, Ian (10 June 2019). "AMD Zen 2 Microarchitecture Analysis: Ryzen 3000 and EPYC Rome". AnandTech. Retrieved 13 April 2023. https://www.anandtech.com/show/14525/amd-zen-2-microarchitecture-analysis-ryzen-3000-and-epyc-rome

  14. Walton, Steven (16 November 2020). "AMD Ryzen 5000 IPC Performance Tested". TechSpot. Retrieved 18 April 2021. https://www.techspot.com/article/2143-ryzen-5000-ipc-performance/

  15. Hollister, Sean (13 November 2021). "Steam Deck: Five big things we learned from Valve's developer summit". The Verge. Retrieved 13 April 2023. https://www.theverge.com/22779252/steam-deck-things-we-learned-from-valve-developer-summit

  16. "Steam Deck :: Tech Specs". https://www.steamdeck.com/tech

  17. Warren, Tom (24 February 2020). "Microsoft reveals more Xbox Series X specs, confirms 12 teraflops GPU". The Verge. Retrieved 24 February 2020. https://www.theverge.com/2020/2/24/21150578/microsoft-xbox-series-x-specs-performance-12-teraflops-gpu-details-features

  18. Leadbetter, Richard (18 March 2020). "Inside PlayStation 5: the specs and the tech that deliver Sony's next-gen vision". Eurogamer. Retrieved 18 March 2020. https://www.eurogamer.net/articles/digitalfoundry-2020-playstation-5-specs-and-tech-that-deliver-sonys-next-gen-vision

  19. Shilov, Anton (6 November 2018). "AMD Unveils 'Chiplet' Design Approach: 7nm Zen 2 Cores Meet 14 nm I/O Die". AnandTech. Retrieved 13 April 2023. https://www.anandtech.com/show/13560/amd-unveils-chiplet-design-approach-7nm-zen-2-cores-meets-14-nm-io-die

  20. Cutress, Ian (10 June 2019). "AMD Zen 2 Microarchitecture Analysis: Ryzen 3000 and EPYC Rome". AnandTech. p. 1. Retrieved 17 June 2019. https://www.anandtech.com/show/14525/amd-zen-2-microarchitecture-analysis-ryzen-3000-and-epyc-rome

  21. De Gelas, Johan (7 August 2019). "AMD Rome Second Generation EPYC Review: 2x 64-core Benchmarked". AnandTech. Retrieved 29 September 2019. https://www.anandtech.com/show/14694/amd-rome-epyc-2nd-gen/2

  22. Cutress, Ian (10 June 2019). "AMD Zen 2 Microarchitecture Analysis: Ryzen 3000 and EPYC Rome". AnandTech. p. 1. Retrieved 17 June 2019. https://www.anandtech.com/show/14525/amd-zen-2-microarchitecture-analysis-ryzen-3000-and-epyc-rome

  23. November 2019, Paul Alcorn 21 (21 November 2019). "AMD Ryzen 9 3900X and Ryzen 7 3700X Review: Zen 2 and 7nm Unleashed". Tom's Hardware.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/ryzen-9-3900x-7-3700x-review,6214.html

  24. Cutress, Ian (10 June 2019). "AMD Zen 2 Microarchitecture Analysis: Ryzen 3000 and EPYC Rome". AnandTech. Retrieved 17 June 2019. https://www.anandtech.com/show/14525/amd-zen-2-microarchitecture-analysis-ryzen-3000-and-epyc-rome/2

  25. Cutress, Ian (10 June 2019). "AMD Zen 2 Microarchitecture Analysis: Ryzen 3000 and EPYC Rome". AnandTech. Retrieved 17 June 2019. https://www.anandtech.com/show/14525/amd-zen-2-microarchitecture-analysis-ryzen-3000-and-epyc-rome/9

  26. Cutress, Ian (10 June 2019). "AMD Zen 2 Microarchitecture Analysis: Ryzen 3000 and EPYC Rome". AnandTech. p. 1. Retrieved 17 June 2019. https://www.anandtech.com/show/14525/amd-zen-2-microarchitecture-analysis-ryzen-3000-and-epyc-rome

  27. Schor, David (22 July 2018). "VLSI 2018: GlobalFoundries 12nm Leading-Performance, 12LP". https://fuse.wikichip.org/news/1497/vlsi-2018-globalfoundries-12nm-leading-performance-12lp/

  28. Mujtaba, Hassan (24 December 2019). "AMD Ryzen Threadripper 3970X Is An Absolutely Efficient Monster CPU". https://wccftech.com/amd-ryzen-threadripper-3970x-32-core-efficient-monster-cpu-eco-mode-tests/

  29. "AMD Zen 2 CPUs Come With A Few New Instructions - At Least WBNOINVD, CLWB, RDPID - Phoronix". www.phoronix.com. https://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=news_item&px=AMD-Zen-2-New-Instructions

  30. "GNU Binutils Adds Bits For AMD Zen 2's RDPRU + MCOMMIT Instructions - Phoronix". www.phoronix.com. https://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=news_item&px=GNU-Binutils-Zen-2-Bits

  31. btarunr (12 June 2019). "AMD Zen 2 has Hardware Mitigation for Spectre V4". TechPowerUp. Retrieved 18 October 2019. https://www.techpowerup.com/256478/amd-zen-2-has-hardware-mitigation-for-spectre-v4

  32. Agner, Fog. "Surprising new feature in AMD Ryzen 3000". Agner's CPU blog. /wiki/Agner_Fog

  33. Cutress, Ian (10 June 2019). "AMD Zen 2 Microarchitecture Analysis: Ryzen 3000 and EPYC Rome". AnandTech. Retrieved 12 January 2023. https://www.anandtech.com/show/14525/amd-zen-2-microarchitecture-analysis-ryzen-3000-and-epyc-rome/9

  34. Cutress, Ian (26 May 2019). "AMD Ryzen 3000 Announced: Five CPUs, 12 Cores for $499, Up to 4.6 GHz, PCIe 4.0, Coming 7/7". AnandTech. Retrieved 17 June 2019. https://www.anandtech.com/show/14407/amd-ryzen-3000-announced-five-cpus-12-cores-for-499-up-to-46-ghz-pcie-40-coming-77

  35. "2nd Gen AMD EPYC Processors Set New Standard for the Modern Datacenter with Record-Breaking Performance and Significant TCO Savings". AMD. 7 August 2019. Retrieved 8 August 2019. https://www.amd.com/en/press-releases/2019-08-07-2nd-gen-amd-epyc-processors-set-new-standard-for-the-modern-datacenter

  36. A Core Complex Die contain 1-2 Core Complexes (CCXs).

  37. Core Complexes (CCXs) × cores per CCX

  38. Ryzen 9 3900X and Ryzen 9 3950X may consume over 145 W under load.[35]

  39. Model also available as PRO 3600, PRO 3700, PRO 3900, released on September 30, 2019 for OEMs. https://www.amd.com/en/product/8866

  40. Model also available as PRO 3600, PRO 3700, PRO 3900, released on September 30, 2019 for OEMs. https://www.amd.com/en/product/8866

  41. Ryzen 7 3700X may consume 90 W under load.[36]

  42. Model also available as PRO 3600, PRO 3700, PRO 3900, released on September 30, 2019 for OEMs. https://www.amd.com/en/product/8866

  43. Cutress, Ian (8 October 2019). "AMD Brings Ryzen 9 3900 and Ryzen 5 3500X To Life". AnandTech. https://www.anandtech.com/show/14961/amd-brings-ryzen-9-3900-and-ryzen-5-3500x-to-life

  44. Syed, Areej (17 February 2020). "AMD Launches Ryzen 5 3500 in Japan with 6 Cores/6 Threads for 16K Yen". Hardware Times. https://www.hardwaretimes.com/amd-launches-ryzen-5-3500-in-japan-with-6-cores-6-threads-for-16k-yen/

  45. Core Complexes (CCXs) × cores per CCX

  46. Ryzen Threadripper 3990X may consume over 490 W under load.[39]

  47. Leadbetter, Richard; Judd, Will (30 July 2023). "AMD 4800S Desktop Kit review: playing PC games on the Xbox Series X CPU". Eurogamer. Retrieved 20 September 2023. https://www.eurogamer.net/digitalfoundry-2023-amd-4800s-desktop-kit-review-play-pc-games-on-the-xbox-series-x-cpu

  48. WhyCry (31 July 2023). "AMD 4800S Desktop Kit, a PC repurposed APU from Xbox Series X has been tested". VideoCardz. Retrieved 20 September 2023. https://videocardz.com/newz/amd-4800s-desktop-kit-a-pc-repurposed-apu-from-xbox-series-x-has-been-tested

  49. Alcorn, Paul (10 October 2021). "AMD 4700S Review: Defective PlayStation 5 Chips Resurrected". Tom's Hardware. Retrieved 7 July 2023. https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/amd-4700s-desktop-kit-review-ps5-cpu

  50. Core Complexes (CCX) × cores per CCX

  51. Leadbetter, Richard; Judd, Will (30 July 2023). "AMD 4800S Desktop Kit review: playing PC games on the Xbox Series X CPU". Eurogamer. Retrieved 20 September 2023. https://www.eurogamer.net/digitalfoundry-2023-amd-4800s-desktop-kit-review-play-pc-games-on-the-xbox-series-x-cpu

  52. WhyCry (31 July 2023). "AMD 4800S Desktop Kit, a PC repurposed APU from Xbox Series X has been tested". VideoCardz. Retrieved 20 September 2023. https://videocardz.com/newz/amd-4800s-desktop-kit-a-pc-repurposed-apu-from-xbox-series-x-has-been-tested

  53. Alcorn, Paul (10 October 2021). "AMD 4700S Review: Defective PlayStation 5 Chips Resurrected". Tom's Hardware. Retrieved 7 July 2023. https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/amd-4700s-desktop-kit-review-ps5-cpu

  54. https://www.techpowerup.com/cpu-specs/ryzen-5-4600g.c2319 https://www.techpowerup.com/cpu-specs/ryzen-5-4600g.c2319

  55. Core complexes (CCXs) × cores per CCX

  56. Unified shaders : Texture mapping units : Render output units and Compute units (CU) /wiki/Unified_shader_model

  57. Single-precision performance is calculated from the base (or boost) core clock speed based on a FMA operation. /wiki/Single-precision_floating-point_format

  58. Model also available as PRO version as 4350GE,[45] 4350G,[46] 4650GE,[47] 4650G,[48] 4750GE,[49] 4750G,[50] released on July 21, 2020 for OEM only.[51]

  59. All of the iGPUs are branded as AMD Radeon Graphics.

  60. Model also available as PRO version as 4350GE,[45] 4350G,[46] 4650GE,[47] 4650G,[48] 4750GE,[49] 4750G,[50] released on July 21, 2020 for OEM only.[51]

  61. Model also available as PRO version as 4350GE,[45] 4350G,[46] 4650GE,[47] 4650G,[48] 4750GE,[49] 4750G,[50] released on July 21, 2020 for OEM only.[51]

  62. "AMD Spring 2022 Ryzen Desktop Processor Update Includes Six New Models Besides 5800X3D". TechPowerUp. 16 March 2022. Retrieved 8 March 2024. https://www.techpowerup.com/292954/amd-spring-2022-ryzen-desktop-processor-update-includes-six-new-models-besides-5800x3d

  63. Model also available as PRO version as 4350GE,[45] 4350G,[46] 4650GE,[47] 4650G,[48] 4750GE,[49] 4750G,[50] released on July 21, 2020 for OEM only.[51]

  64. Model also available as PRO version as 4350GE,[45] 4350G,[46] 4650GE,[47] 4650G,[48] 4750GE,[49] 4750G,[50] released on July 21, 2020 for OEM only.[51]

  65. Model also available as PRO version as 4350GE,[45] 4350G,[46] 4650GE,[47] 4650G,[48] 4750GE,[49] 4750G,[50] released on July 21, 2020 for OEM only.[51]

  66. Core Complexes (CCX) × cores per CCX

  67. Unified shaders : texture mapping units : render output units and compute units (CU) /wiki/Unified_shader_model

  68. Single precision performance is calculated from the base (or boost) core clock speed based on a FMA operation. /wiki/Single_precision_floating-point_format

  69. All of the iGPUs are branded as AMD Radeon Graphics.

  70. "AMD Ryzen 7 4800H Specs". TechPowerUp. Retrieved 17 September 2021. https://www.techpowerup.com/cpu-specs/ryzen-7-4800h.c2280

  71. Only found on the Microsoft Surface Laptop 4. /wiki/Surface_Laptop_4

  72. Model also available as PRO version as 4450U,[55] 4650U,[56] 4750U,[57] released May 7, 2020.

  73. "AMD Ryzen 5 4600H Specs". TechPowerUp. Retrieved 17 September 2021. https://www.techpowerup.com/cpu-specs/ryzen-5-4600h.c2283

  74. "AMD Ryzen 5 4600HS". AMD.[dead link] https://www.amd.com/en/products/apu/amd-ryzen-5-4600HS

  75. Only found on the Microsoft Surface Laptop 4. /wiki/Surface_Laptop_4

  76. Model also available as PRO version as 4450U,[55] 4650U,[56] 4750U,[57] released May 7, 2020.

  77. Model also available as PRO version as 4450U,[55] 4650U,[56] 4750U,[57] released May 7, 2020.

  78. Core Complexes (CCX) × cores per CCX

  79. Unified shaders : texture mapping units : render output units and compute units (CU) /wiki/Unified_shader_model

  80. Single precision performance is calculated from the base (or boost) core clock speed based on a FMA operation. /wiki/Single_precision_floating-point_format

  81. All of the iGPUs are branded as AMD Radeon Graphics.

  82. "AMD Ryzen 5 5500U Specs". TechPowerUp. Retrieved 17 September 2021. https://www.techpowerup.com/cpu-specs/ryzen-5-5500u.c2372

  83. "AMD Details 7020 Series Ryzen and Athlon 'Mendocino' Mobile APUs". Tom's Hardware. 20 September 2022. https://www.tomshardware.com/news/amd-ryzen-athlon-7020-apu-specs-mendocino

  84. Core Complexes (CCX) × cores per CCX

  85. Single precision performance is calculated from the base (or boost) core clock speed based on a FMA operation. /wiki/Single-precision_floating-point_format

  86. Model also available as Chromebook optimized version as 7520C[61] and 7320C[62] released on May 23, 2023

  87. "AMD Ryzen 7020 Series Processors for Mobile Bring High-End Performance and Long Battery Life to Everyday Users". 20 September 2022. Retrieved 21 September 2022. https://www.amd.com/en/press-releases/2022-09-20-amd-ryzen-7020-series-processors-for-mobile-bring-high-end-performance

  88. Model also available as Chromebook optimized version as 7520C[61] and 7320C[62] released on May 23, 2023

  89. Unified Shaders : Texture Mapping Units : Render Output Units and Compute Units (CU) /wiki/Unified_shader_model

  90. Single-precision performance is calculated from the base (or boost) core clock speed based on a FMA operation. /wiki/Single-precision_floating-point_format

  91. "Product Brief: AMD Ryzen Embedded V2000 Processor Family" (PDF). AMD. https://www.amd.com/system/files/documents/v2000-product-brief.pdf

  92. "AMD Unveils AMD Ryzen Embedded V2000 Processors with Enhanced Performance and Power Efficiency". AMD. https://ir.amd.com/news-events/press-releases/detail/979/amd-unveils-amd-ryzen-embedded-v2000-processors-with

  93. "Product Brief: AMD Ryzen Embedded V2000 Processor Family" (PDF). AMD. https://www.amd.com/system/files/documents/v2000-product-brief.pdf

  94. "Product Brief: AMD Ryzen Embedded V2000 Processor Family" (PDF). AMD. https://www.amd.com/system/files/documents/v2000-product-brief.pdf

  95. "Product Brief: AMD Ryzen Embedded V2000 Processor Family" (PDF). AMD. https://www.amd.com/system/files/documents/v2000-product-brief.pdf

  96. Core Complexes (CCX) × cores per CCX

  97. "New 2nd Gen AMD EPYC™ Processors Redefine Performance for Database, Commercial HPC and Hyperconverged Workloads". AMD. 14 April 2020. https://www.amd.com/en/press-releases/2020-04-14-new-2nd-gen-amd-epyc-processors-redefine-performance-for-database

  98. "New 2nd Gen AMD EPYC™ Processors Redefine Performance for Database, Commercial HPC and Hyperconverged Workloads". AMD. 14 April 2020. https://www.amd.com/en/press-releases/2020-04-14-new-2nd-gen-amd-epyc-processors-redefine-performance-for-database

  99. "New 2nd Gen AMD EPYC™ Processors Redefine Performance for Database, Commercial HPC and Hyperconverged Workloads". AMD. 14 April 2020. https://www.amd.com/en/press-releases/2020-04-14-new-2nd-gen-amd-epyc-processors-redefine-performance-for-database

  100. "AMD 4700S 8-Core Processor Desktop Kit". AMD. Retrieved 26 September 2022. https://www.amd.com/en/desktop-kits/amd-4700s