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Kesha
American singer (born 1987)

Kesha Rose Sebert (born March 1, 1987), known professionally as Kesha, is an American singer and songwriter who rose to fame in 2009 featuring on Flo Rida's hit "Right Round." She achieved two number-one albums on the US Billboard 200, Animal (2010) and Rainbow (2017), with multiple top-ten singles including "Tik Tok", her best-selling digital single until 2011. Kesha’s career paused due to legal disputes with producer Dr. Luke, resolved in 2023. She is the 26th top artist on Billboard’s 2010s decade-end charts and won the MTV Europe Music Award for Best New Act in 2010. Kesha has also co-written hits for artists like Britney Spears and Ariana Grande.

Early life

Kesha Rose Sebert was born on March 1, 1987, in Los Angeles.45 Her mother, Rosemary Patricia "Pebe" Sebert, is a singer-songwriter who co-wrote the 1978 single "Old Flames Can't Hold a Candle to You"6 with Hugh Moffatt for Joe Sun, made popular by country music artist Dolly Parton on her 1980 album Dolly, Dolly, Dolly. Pebe, a single mother, struggled financially while supporting herself, Kesha, and Kesha's older brother Lagan; they relied on welfare payments and food stamps to get by.7 When Kesha was an infant, Pebe would often have to look after her onstage while performing.8 Kesha says she has no knowledge of her father's identity.9 In 2011, a man named Bob Chamberlain who called himself her father approached Star with pictures and letters, claiming they proved that he and Kesha had been in regular contact as father and daughter before she turned 19.10 Her mother is mostly of Hungarian descent.11 One of Kesha's great-grandfathers was Polish.12

Pebe moved the family to Nashville in 1991 after securing a new publishing deal for her songwriting. She frequently brought Kesha and her brothers along to recording studios and encouraged Kesha to sing after noticing Kesha do so.13 Kesha attended Franklin High School and Brentwood High School, and said she did not fit in, explaining that her unconventional style (such as homemade purple velvet pants and purple hair) did not endear her to other students.14 She played the trumpet and later the saxophone in the school marching band, and has said she was a diligent student.15

She dropped out of school at 17 after Max Martin convinced her to return to Los Angeles to pursue a music career and earned her General Educational Development (GED) after.16 In a 2024 interview, Kesha contradicted past statements, saying that she never earned her GED.17 After attaining a near-perfect score on her SAT, she was offered a scholarship to Barnard College, an affiliate college of Columbia University, but decided to pursue her music career.1819202122

In addition to taking songwriting classes,23 Kesha was also taught how to write songs by Pebe, and they often wrote together when she returned home from high school.2425 Kesha began recording demos, which Pebe gave to people she knew in the music business.26 Kesha was also in a band with Lagan.2728 Kesha and Pebe co-wrote the song "Stephen" when Kesha was 16. Kesha then tracked down David Gamson, a producer she admired from Scritti Politti, who agreed to produce the song.29 Around this time, Pebe answered an advertisement from the American reality TV series The Simple Life looking for an "eccentric" family to host Paris Hilton and Nicole Richie.30 The episode featuring the Sebert family aired in 2005.31 Martin had received one of Kesha's demos from Samantha Cox, senior director of writer/publisher relations at Broadcast Music Incorporated, and was impressed. Billboard described two of the demos in a cover story, the first as "a gorgeously sung, self-penned country ballad" and the second as "a gobsmackingly awful trip-hop track" where Kesha raps ad lib for a minute after running out of lyrics. It was the latter track that attracted attention.32

Career

See also: List of awards and nominations received by Kesha

2005–2009: Career beginnings

In 2005, at age 18, Kesha was signed to the music publishing company Prescription Songs.33 Kesha later sang background vocals for Paris Hilton's single, "Nothing in This World".34 Kesha then signed with David Sonenberg's management company, DAS Communications Inc., in 2006. DAS was tasked with obtaining a major label record deal for Kesha in a year's time in exchange for 20 percent of her music income, with her having the option of ending the relationship if they failed.35 She worked with several writers and producers while at the company and ended up co-writing Australian pop group the Veronicas' single "This Love" with producer Toby Gad.3637 While furthering her career in the studio, Kesha earned her living as a waitress.38 While struggling to get by, she began stylizing her name as 'Ke$ha', explaining the dollar sign as an ironic gesture.39

In 2008, Kesha appeared in the video for her friend Katy Perry's single "I Kissed a Girl", and sang background vocals for Britney Spears' "Lace and Leather".40 DAS soon attracted the attention of songwriter and A&R Kara DioGuardi, who wanted to sign Kesha to Warner Bros. Records.41 The deal fell through due to her existing contract with Kemosabe.42 Kesha parted ways with DAS and returned to Dr. Luke.43 Kesha would appear on rapper Flo Rida's number-one single "Right Round" in early 2009, which exposed her to some mainstream attention.44

According to the parties present, the collaboration happened by accident; she had simply walked into a recording session for the song and Flo Rida happened to have wanted a female voice on it.45 It was reported that Flo Rida liked the result so much that he recorded one more track with Kesha for his album.46 However, she is not credited for her feature on the United States release of "Right Round" and did not collect any money for the part.4748 She also refused to appear in the video, explaining to men's magazine Esquire that she wanted to make a name for herself on her own terms.49

2009–2011: Breakthrough, Animal, and Cannibal

After failing to negotiate with Lava Records and Atlantic Records in 2009, Kesha signed a multi-album deal with RCA Records.50 Having spent the previous 6 years working on material for her debut album,51 she began putting finishing touches to the album. For the album, she wrote approximately 200 songs.52 It was certified Platinum in the United States and had sold two million albums worldwide by September of that year.53 The album's lead single, "Tik Tok", broke the record in the United States for the highest sales week for a single, with 610,000 digital downloads sold in a single week, the highest ever by a female artist since digital download tracking began in 2003.54

It spent nine weeks at number one in the country and became the longest running number-one by a female artist on her debut single since Debby Boone and "You Light Up My Life" in 1977.55 As of 2019, "Tik Tok" has sold about 14 million copies worldwide,56 becoming the best-selling single in digital history and the best-selling digital single in history by a female solo artist.5758 Subsequent singles from the album ("Blah Blah Blah", "Your Love Is My Drug" and "Take It Off") achieved similar commercial success, each reaching the top ten in Australia,596061 Canada,62 and the United States.63 Kesha was also featured on two top ten singles by musician Taio Cruz and electropop duo 3OH!3.64

Kesha's deliberately unpolished aesthetic and juvenile stage persona,6566 which she described as her own personality "times ten", quickly made her a deeply polarizing figure.6768 Some of her critics found her output to be unsophisticated,69 while others felt that she was manufactured and lacked credibility.707172 In May 2010, Kesha's former managers from DAS Communications Inc. filed a lawsuit against her, seeking $14 million from her for commissions on her RCA Records deal, alleging that she had extended the deadline for them to get her a major record label contract and squeezed them out of her career.73

Kesha launched her own lawsuit in October, citing the California-exclusive Talent Agencies Act and asking the California Labor Commissioner to declare her contract with DAS void because it had acted as an unlicensed talent agent while procuring work for her in California, where only licensed agents can do so.74 The case was settled in 2012 before the release of her second album.75 Kesha held a benefit concert on June 16, 2010, where all proceeds went to aid victims of the 2010 Tennessee floods in her hometown Nashville.76 She raised close to $70,000 from the event.77 She was a supporting act on the summer North American leg of Rihanna's Last Girl on Earth and was awarded Best New Act at the 2010 MTV Europe Music Awards.7879

In November 2010, Animal was re-released with a companion extended play, Cannibal.80 The lead single taken from Cannibal, "We R Who We R", debuted at the top of the Billboard Hot 100 chart in the United States.81 With two number ones and four top ten hits (among them her featured spot on 3OH!3's "My First Kiss") Kesha was named Hot 100 Artist of 2010 by Billboard magazine, with "Tik Tok" ranked as the best-performing song of the year in the US.82 The follow-up single from Cannibal, "Blow", also charted in the top ten on the Hot 100.83 By June 2011, Kesha had sold almost 21 million digital single downloads in the United States alone.84

In February 2011, Kesha embarked on her first headlining world tour, the Get Sleazy Tour.85 The tour was expanded with a summer leg due to the first leg selling out and spanned three continents.86 Kesha co-wrote the song "Till the World Ends" for American popstar Britney Spears and was featured on the remix of the song along with rapper Nicki Minaj.87 After meeting Kesha at the 2010 Grammy Awards and guesting at a number of her concerts, rock singer Alice Cooper asked her to write lyrics for and vocally perform as a devil character on their duet track, "What Baby Wants", on Cooper's album Welcome 2 My Nightmare (2011).88

Kesha was named rights group Humane Society of the United States's first global ambassador for animal rights, for which she is expected to bring attention to such practices as cosmetics testing on animals and shark finning.89 Kesha received the Wyler Award presented by The Humane Society as a celebrity or public figure who increases awareness of animal issues via the media. She received the award March 23, 2013, at The 2013 Genesis Awards Benefit Gala.90 She appeared alongside rock singer Iggy Pop in a campaign for PETA, protesting the clubbing of baby seals in Canada and later wrote on behalf of the organization to McDonald's over the conditions of their slaughterhouses.9192

2012–2013: Warrior and other projects

Kesha's second studio album, Warrior, was released on November 30, 2012.93 She began writing for the album while on her own headlining tour in 2011.94 The album featured productions from Max Martin,95 as well as a song by Wayne Coyne, the lead singer of the alternative band The Flaming Lips.96 Coyne had reached out to Kesha for a collaboration after hearing that she was a fan of the band.97 Besides working on Kesha's album, they recorded the song "2012 (You Must Be Upgraded)" for the band's album, The Flaming Lips and Heady Fwends (2012). To coincide with the release of the album, Kesha released the illustrated autobiography My Crazy Beautiful Life through Touchstone Books in November 2012. The first single taken from Warrior was "Die Young".98 The song debuted at number thirteen on the Billboard Hot 100 and eventually peaked at number 2.99100 The song also charted across Europe and the English-speaking world and reached the top ten in Australia, Canada, and Belgium.101

"C'Mon", the album's second single,102 underperformed commercially, only peaking at number 27 on the Billboard Hot 100 and ending her string of top ten hits on the chart. Despite this, "C'Mon" continued Kesha's streak of top ten hits (with nine) on the Mainstream Top 40 Pop Songs chart, also graphed by Billboard.103104 In July 2013, Kesha started the Warrior Tour, which would support the album. The North American leg was co-headlined with American rapper Pitbull.105 Kesha's third single from Warrior, "Crazy Kids", was released in April 2013 and also under-performed, peaking at number 40 on the Hot 100, number 19 on the Mainstream Top 40, yet did achieve massive success in South Korea and Belgium, peaking at numbers 2 and 5 in those countries, respectively. A TV documentary, Kesha: My Crazy Beautiful Life, began airing on MTV also in April 2013.106

In July 2013, The Flaming Lips stated their intention of releasing a full-length collaborative album with Kesha, called Lipsha. However, the project eventually cancelled in the winter of the same year.107 Kesha sent a message to a fan expressing how it was out of her control and that she wanted to release the material, even for free, saying that she did not care about the money.108 On October 7, 2013, Kesha and Pitbull released a collaboration, "Timber", which became an international commercial success and Kesha's third number-one and tenth top-ten single on the Billboard Hot 100.109

2014–2016: Lawsuit and personal struggles

Further information: Kesha v. Dr. Luke

In January 2014, Kesha checked into a rehabilitation center for bulimia nervosa and began to work on her third studio album. After rehab, she switched to using her birth name, Kesha, rather than her previous moniker, Ke$ha.110 In her 2014 Teen Vogue cover interview, Kesha revealed she recorded 14 new songs while in rehab.111 In June 2014, Kesha claimed a seat as an expert in the American television singing competition Rising Star, alongside Brad Paisley and Ludacris.112 In October 2014, Kesha sued producer Dr. Luke for sexual assault and battery, sexual harassment, gender violence, emotional abuse, and violation of California business practices which had occurred over 10 years working together. The lawsuit went on for nearly a year before Kesha sought a preliminary injunction to release her from Kemosabe Records. On February 19, 2016, New York Supreme Court Justice Shirley Kornreich ruled against this request.113 On April 6, 2016, Kornreich dismissed the case, saying that even if the allegations of sexual assault were accepted as true, the five-year statute of limitations had run out on the two most specific rape allegations; one occurring in 2005 and the other in 2008.114

On August 4, 2015, Kesha signed with American performance rights organization SESAC Inc.115 Kesha guest starred in the second season of the U.S. television series Jane the Virgin, which aired on October 12, 2015. The singer played Annabelle, the show's protagonist's hostile neighbor.116 In December 2015, Kesha revealed that she had formed a country music and classic rock-influenced band called Yeast Infection and performed a live show with the band in Nashville on December 23.117118

2016–2018: Rainbow and touring

Kesha appeared during Zedd's slot at the 2016 Coachella music festival to perform "True Colors", a track from Zedd's second studio album. The cameo marked her first high-profile public performance since her ongoing legal battle with Dr. Luke.119 A studio version of the collaboration was released as a single on April 29, 2016.120 On May 22, 2016, Kesha covered Bob Dylan's song "It Ain't Me Babe" at the 2016 Billboard Music Awards.121 On June 11, 2016, Kesha performed at Pride in the Street in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Afterwards, Kesha embarked on her third worldwide concert tour, the Kesha and the Creepies: Fuck the World Tour (2016–2017). The tour commenced on July 23, 2016, in Las Vegas and ended on July 21, 2017, in Aurora, Illinois, after various shows in China as well. The tour included various covers of songs and several rock and country reworks of Kesha's own hit singles.122123 During this time, it was revealed that Kesha had recorded 22 songs on her own and had given them to her label, and was in the process of recording a third studio album.124125126127

On July 6, 2017, Kesha released a single, titled "Praying".128129130131 The single charted successfully at number 6 on the music charts of Australia, selling over 140,000 copies and being certified 2× Platinum in the country.132133 The single charted at number 22134 and number 11135 in the United States and Canada respectively, and subsequently was certified Platinum in both territories.136 "Praying" was released as the lead single from Kesha's third studio album, Rainbow, which was released on August 11, 2017.137138139 Rainbow debuted at number one on the Billboard 200 chart in the United States, becoming her second number-one album in the country,140 and was the subject of universal acclaim from music critics, with several complimenting the album's feminist angle and uniqueness as well as Kesha's vocal performance and ability to interweave different music genres.141 Three tracks from Rainbow were released as promotional singles ahead of the album's release; "Woman",142 "Learn to Let Go",143 and "Hymn",144 all of which were released have accompanying music videos.145146147 "Woman" was later released as the second single from the album in January 2018, charting in the lower regions of the record charts in the United States, Canada and Australia, and became the second platinum-certified single from the album in the US.148 The album received nominations for Best Pop Vocal Album and Best Pop Solo Performance (for "Praying") at the 60th Annual Grammy Awards, marking Kesha's first Grammy nominations.149

To promote Rainbow, Kesha embarked on the Rainbow Tour (2017–2019),150 which began on September 26, 2017, in Birmingham, Alabama, and visited North America, Europe, Oceania, and Asia. She furthered promotion by joining a co-headlining concert tour with American rapper Macklemore named The Adventures of Kesha and Macklemore (2018).151 This tour took place in North America between June 6, 2018, and August 5, 2018.152 Kesha's documentary film, Rainbow: The Film, was released on Apple Music on August 10, 2018.153 The documentary chronicles her stint in rehab for her eating disorder and the creation of Rainbow.154 In the same month, Kesha collaborated with British rock band The Struts on the remix of their song "Body Talks", released as a single from their album Young & Dangerous (2018).155 On September 19, 2018, Kesha released her song "Here Comes the Change", which served as a single to promote On the Basis of Sex (2018), a biographical film about Ruth Bader Ginsburg.156 In October 2018, Kesha collaborated, wrote, and performed on the song "Safe" with her younger brother Sage Sebert and rapper Chika, as an homage for the Parkland high school shooting.157158

2019–2022: High Road

In February 2019, Kesha hosted a 4-day-long cruise called Kesha's Weird and Wonderful Rainbow Ride. Sailing on the Norwegian Pearl, the cruise set off in Tampa, Florida, and ended in Nassau, Bahamas. Special guests included Wrabel, Jonathan Van Ness, Betty Who, Detox, and Superfruit, among others.159160 On June 2, Kesha released a digital single titled "Rich, White, Straight Men".161162 On July 25, Kesha released the promo single "Best Day" for the film The Angry Birds Movie 2.163 On November 7, Kesha officially announced her own cosmetics line in partnership with indie makeup brand Hipdot, Kesha Rose Beauty, which was released December 3. The line features an eyeshadow palette with each color named after her songs, two double-ended waterproof eyeliners, a red lipstick, and a lipgloss.164

High Road, Kesha's fourth studio album, was released January 31, 2020.165 The album performed moderately commercially and received positive reviews. Originally slated for December 2019,166 Kesha released a trailer on October 21, 2019, to confirm the album's title as High Road.167 Prior to its release, the album saw the release of four singles: "Raising Hell" featuring Big Freedia,168169 "My Own Dance",170 "Resentment" featuring Brian Wilson, Sturgill Simpson and Wrabel,171 and "Tonight".172 She was to embark on her fifth headlining tour, the High Road Tour in 2020, but it was ultimately cancelled due to the coronavirus pandemic.173

In February 2020, Kesha's 2010 promotional single "Cannibal" gained viral status following a dance trend using it on the video sharing platform TikTok. Following this, the song became a top 40 single in Canada and a new lyric video for the song was released.174175176 While self-isolating in her home due to the coronavirus pandemic, Kesha created a song titled "Home Alone".177 On April 18, 2020, she performed at the One World: Together at Home benefit event.178

Kesha announced the creation of her own podcast, Kesha and the Creepies, with an announcement video on November 13, 2020.179180 The podcast explores supernatural subjects and alternative lifestyles with pop culture guests and supernatural experts such as Alice Cooper,181 Demi Lovato,182 Tyler Henry,183 Ben Folds and more.184 The series launched on November 20, 2020, with new episodes premiering almost every Friday.185186 The first season ran for 30 episodes, with the final episode airing on June 10, 2021.187

She later released several collaborations throughout 2020 and 2021, including "Chasing Rainbows" with Big Freedia,188 "Since I Was Young" with Wrabel,189 "Stronger" with Dutch DJ, Sam Feldt,190 and remixes of Walker Hayes' single, "Fancy Like",191 and Grandson's "Drop Dead".192

Following the cancellation of the High Road Tour due to the COVID-19 pandemic, Kesha embarked on her fifth headlining tour, Kesha Live (2021) with Betty Who serving as the opening act. The tour began on August 13, 2021, in Billings, Montana, and was originally to have 11 shows in the U.S., but got extended to 22, ending on September 12, 2021.193 Seven more tour dates were announced for late March 2022, which was to be followed by Kesha's second cruise tour, scheduled to set sail on April 1, 2022.194 However, the cruise and the spring tour dates were cancelled due to undisclosed reasons.195

In late August 2021, Kesha served as executive producer and starred in the scripted podcast, Electric Easy, a musical neo-noir science fiction show set in a futuristic Los Angeles in which humans struggle to co-exist with robots, known as "electrics". The podcast also starred actor Mason Gooding and singer Chloe Bailey and featured original music from Kesha.196197 The show was created by Vanya Asher and executively produced by Kesha.198 The podcast premiered on August 30, 2021.199

Kesha provided vocals for the song, "Taste So Good", which also featured Hayley Kiyoko, Vincint, and MNEK.200 The song was released on June 1, 2022, and was used to promote the cannabis infused drink, Cann.201 She starred in and produced the show, Conjuring Kesha, which premiered on July 8, 2022, on Discovery+. In the show, Kesha and her guests explore paranormal hotspots.202203

2023–2024: Gag Order and lawsuit settlement

On an Instagram Livestream in February 2023, Kesha previewed a 30-second snippet of a new song.204 On her 36th birthday, the singer wiped her Instagram feed, and updated her profile picture to her new logo. In a second livestream, she revealed four new song titles: "Living in My Head", "Fine Line", "The Drama", and "Eat the Acid", and shared snippets of the latter two.205

The singer announced the album's title to be Gag Order, along with unveiling its artwork on April 25, 2023.206207208 The album was released on May 19, 2023, and three singles, "Eat the Acid", "Fine Line", both were released as a dual single,209210 and "Only Love Can Save Us Now".211 Produced by Rick Rubin, the project sees Kesha at her most vulnerable and digs into her "uglier" emotions.212 The album focused on overcoming trauma and depression from the lawsuit with her former producer, Dr. Luke.213214 To promote the album, Kesha would embark on her sixth headlining tour, the Gag Order Tour, which would later be renamed the Only Love Tour, following the settlement of her lawsuit.215 Through a joint statement, Kesha and Dr. Luke announced on June 22, 2023, that their case was officially settled, a month before the case was to go to trial. In her statement, Kesha says while she doesn't recall everything that happened the night of the alleged assault, she is looking forward to moving on with her life and wishes peace to all parties involved. Dr. Luke continued to deny Kesha's original claims in his statement. Details of the settlement were not revealed immediately.216 This came after The Court of Appeals in New York ruled that Dr. Luke is a limited public figure. Dr. Luke would have needed to prove that Kesha acted in malice when she filed her lawsuit, and she would've been able to recover fees for the litigation beginning in 2020.217

Following the settlement, Kesha went on her social media and expressed her gratitude to her supporters and said she was excited for the "beautiful things to come".218 The next day, she announced her third extended play, Gag Order (Live Acoustic EP from Space) and revealed its cover art. The EP contains four live acoustic performances from her album.219 In June 2023, Kesha was featured in the season 1 finale of the YouTube adult animated series, Helluva Boss, where she voiced Beelzebub "Queen Bee".220221

On December 18, 2023, seven months after the release of her last contractual album, Variety reported Kesha had parted ways with Dr. Luke's Kemosabe Records and distributor RCA as their contract expired. At the same time, Kesha also amicably split with Vector Management. She released a statement thanking her former manager, Jack Rovner.222

Kesha taught a two-and-a-half week songwriting course called 'The Alchemy of Pop Music' at the Esalen Institute in early 2024.223

2024–present: Period

It was reported in early February 2024 that Kesha had officially signed with Crush Management.224 In an interview with V Magazine, Kesha shared that she has been writing new music and stated, "There is a day marked on my calendar when I am free to release music."225 On June 29, 2024, Kesha announced her new single, "Joyride", which was released on July 4 through her self-titled label, Kesha Records. This marks her first release after parting ways with Kemosabe and RCA Records.226 "Joyride" became her first song to chart on the UK Singles Chart since 2017, while also reaching the top-ten on three component charts in the United States, and has accumulated over 100 million streams on Spotify.227 Her sixth studio album is slated for a 2025 release. Kesha's independent record label entered a distribution deal with Alternative Distribution Alliance, owned by Warner Music Group, in September 2024.228

On October 14, 2024, Kesha was featured on the remix of Charli XCX's song, "Spring Breakers", which was featured on her album, Brat and It's Completely Different but Also Still Brat.229 The following day, a cover of Lindsey Buckingham's song, "Holiday Road" was released as part of Spotify Singles Holiday.230 "Holiday Road" reached number 38 on the UK Singles Chart and number 88 on the US Billboard Hot 100.231 She released "Delusional" on November 29 as the second single from her sixth album.232233 On January 24, 2025, Kesha released the song, "Dear Me", which was written by Diane Warren.234 On March 27, 2025, Kesha released the single, "Yippee-Ki-Yay", featuring T-Pain.235 On the same day, Kesha announced her sixth studio album, Period, which was released on July 4, 2025.236 Kesha announced The Tits Out Tour on April 3, 2025, which will be co-headlined by the Scissor Sisters and tour the United States and Canada in support of the album. The tour starts on July 1 and ends on August 10.237 On May 16, 2025, the album's fourth single, "Boy Crazy", was released.238 On June 20, 2025, Kesha released "Attention!", a song with Rose Gray and Slayyyter.239

Artistry

Musical style and image

Kesha's music has been described as electropop,240241242 dance-pop,243244 synth-pop,245 pop rock,246 pop rap,247 country,248 and EDM.249 Kesha wrote or co-wrote every song on her first two albums and considers herself a songwriter primarily,250 writing for artists including Britney Spears and Miley Cyrus.251 Along with a mezzo-soprano voice,252253 she possesses a "strong, sneering vibrato",254 with a distinct yodel-like quality to her voice;255 she employs actual yodeling on the songs "Tik Tok" and "Cannibal".256257 Having previously done country, pop rock, and electro,258 she had a clear idea of the synth-pop sound that she wanted for her debut album.259 The genre was popular at the time with many of her peers releasing similar sounds.260 Both of those albums are of the genre with catchy hooks and synthesized productions often compared to pop singer Dev by music critics, creating misunderstandings among the fans of the two.261262263 "Party at a Rich Dude's House" and "C U Next Tuesday" have 1980s derived backing,264265 while "Stephen" begins with "Kansas-style vocal harmonies".266 "Dinosaur" follows a verse-chorus formula, and has a "cheerleader-type tune" reminiscent of "Hollaback Girl" (2005) by Gwen Stefani and "Girlfriend" (2007) by Avril Lavigne;267 the song uses the overt symbolism of dinosaurs, carnivory, and other primitive motifs to tell the story of an older man who preys on younger women.268 According to Kesha, the song is based on true events.269 While her vocals on Animal were heavily processed with auto-tune, often to produce rapid stuttering or over-pitch corrected vocal effects, leading to questions on vocal talent,270 she also expressed confidence in her abilities.271

Kesha's second studio album Warrior used considerably less auto-tune, although it still showed in a number of songs. The album's piano and guitar-driven ballads such as "Love into the Light", "Wonderland" and "Past Lives" display Kesha's vocal ability. Kesha also uses a trademark talky "white-girl" rapping style with exaggerated discordant phrasing and enunciation.272273 Her vocal technique has led her to be credited as a rapper, a topic she disagreed with until fellow rappers André 3000, Wiz Khalifa, and Snoop Dogg endorsed her. On the subject, she said: "The first time someone called me a rapper, I started laughing. I was shocked, and thought it was hilarious. It's crazy and funny to me."274

The New York Times said Kesha "threatens to become the most influential female rapper of the day, or at least the most popular. Pretending Kesha isn't a rapper is no longer feasible."275 "Crazy Kids" and "C'Mon" took greater shifts into "party rap".276 Most of her lyrics chronicle her relationships and partying; the lighthearted subject matter of the latter and her unfiltered language saw many critics criticizing her for releasing frivolous and crass music.277 Jonah Weiner of Slate, however, stated that her jarring lyrics allowed her songs to become more memorable.278

In "Blah Blah Blah" and "Boots & Boys", she objectifies men to poke fun at how male fronted rock bands and rappers can get away with objectifying women and not vice versa.279280 The title track to her debut, "Animal", is more aspirational and is intended to inspire people to embrace their individuality.281 Much more experimental than Animal, her second album, Warrior, contains dubstep elements and explores erotic experiences Kesha encountered with ghosts on the song "Supernatural".282283284 Overall, Kesha said the theme of Warrior is magic.285

Critics praised Warrior for its rock music influences,286287 despite the album being deeply rooted in technopop.288 Applauding the album's rock sound, Rolling Stone called the album Kesha's rock manifesto.289 Rock artists such as The Flaming Lips, Iggy Pop, and Alice Cooper have collaborated with Kesha, endorsing her as a rock singer. Cooper told Billboard, "I immediately looked at her and went, 'This girl is not a pop diva. She's a rock singer.' She would much rather be the female Robert Plant than the next Britney Spears."290 The A.V. Club said that Warrior proved Kesha a capable vocalist and songwriter.291 The Washington Post said that the album is "pure fun", opining that Kesha can write good hooks despite her sometimes vapid lyricism.292

Her third album, Rainbow displayed a significant departure from the electro-pop sound from Kesha's previous two albums. While still primarily a pop album, it contained elements of glam rock, country pop, and pop rock. Its lyrical themes range from letting go of the past, finding forgiveness within oneself for past mistakes, self-worth, and female empowerment.293

For her fourth album, High Road, Kesha blended her party-girl image and her more optimistic and sentimental approach on her previous album to show more range.294

Gag Order saw her take a much darker approach, in both her music and lyrics. The album primarily drew from the art pop, experimental, psychedelic and electronic genres, while lyrically she dove deep into her negative emotions due to the lawsuit with Dr. Luke.295296297

Influences

Kesha has been influenced by various genres and artists; Madonna, Queen, the Rolling Stones, the Killers, Neutral Milk Hotel, the Black Eyed Peas, Gwen Stefani, Casiotone for the Painfully Alone, Janet Jackson, Michael Jackson, Gary Glitter, and Beck have all influenced her music.298 Her vocal style draws heavily from the song "Tthhee Ppaarrttyy" from the 2007 Justice album Cross. After experimenting with country, pop rock, and electronic music, Kesha stuck with the latter. Thematically, her music generally revolves around escapism, partying, individuality, supernatural moments, rebellion, and grief.299

Kesha's musical influences also consist of hip hop, punk rock, crunkcore, glam rock, pop, dance music, and classic country.300 Her country influences of Dolly Parton and Johnny Cash come from her mother's country songwriting, while her older brother exposed her to hip-hop and punk bands, Fugazi, Dinosaur Jr. and the Beastie Boys.301302303 She credits her straightforward story-based lyrics to her love for the honest storytelling style of country music,304 while the title track from her debut album was created with music of alternative rock bands The Flaming Lips and Arcade Fire in mind.305

She singled out the Beastie Boys as a major influence, telling Newsweek that she had always wanted to be like them and aspired to make "youthful, irreverent anthems" as well.306 She called her debut album, Animal, a homage to the Beastie Boys' Licensed to Ill and credited the creation of the rap driven "Tik Tok" to her love for the Beastie Boys' rap music.307308 For her first headlining tour, Kesha wanted to emulate the stage theatrics of Iggy Pop.309 She listed Pop's The Idiot as well as Led Zeppelin and AC/DC as inspirations for her second studio album, Warrior, intended to feature 1970s rock inspired music.310 Warrior, to this effect, includes a collaboration with Pop himself.311

She draws inspiration from films as well. Her stage makeup is characterized by dramatic glitter makeup at her right eye, inspired by A Clockwork Orange.312 The video for "Your Love Is My Drug" features animated sequences inspired by The Beatles' film, Yellow Submarine,313 while the Get Sleazy tour was described as having a "post-apocalyptic Mad Max vibe".314

Personal life

Kesha is a member of the LGBT community. She has previously identified as bisexual.315 However, in 2022, she clarified that she preferred not to label her sexuality, stating, "I'm not gay. I'm not straight. I don't know what I am. I love people ... I refuse to be anything, really, except for open to it all."316 She made similar statements in both 2010 and 2013.317

In her 2019 Attitude article, she goes deeper in discussing her sexuality, saying: "I have always been attracted to the soul behind a person's eyes. It has never occurred to me to care about a specific gender, or how someone is identifying, to make me wonder about whether or not I'm attracted to them."318 She has performed legal commitment ceremonies for both same-sex and opposite-sex couples.319320 She has been involved with LGBT activism as well as animal rights.321322 Kesha stated that she was born with a quarter inch vestigial tail, "I had a tail when I was born...they chopped it off and stole my tail...I'm really sad about that story."323

Advocacy

Kesha supports Time's Up, an advocacy group against sexual harassment. At the 2018 Grammys, she performed "Praying" with other notable women in music in support of the movement.324

While performing in November 2023, Kesha altered the lyrics to her song "Tik Tok" from "Wake up in the morning feeling like P. Diddy" to "Wake up in the morning feeling just like me" to remove a reference to Sean "P. Diddy" Combs, a response to a lawsuit from Cassie Ventura that accused Combs of perpetuating several forms of abuse against her, including rape, over a decade-long period.325 During a guest appearance at singer Reneé Rapp's Coachella set in April 2024, she further altered the lyric to "wake up in the morning, like, 'Fuck P. Diddy'". This occurred after additional lawsuits had been filed against Combs.326 Kesha has stated that she plans to permanently perform the song with this lyrical change going forward.327

Health problems

On January 3, 2014, Kesha checked into Timberline Knolls Residential Treatment Center in Lemont, Illinois, for eating disorder treatment.328 Kesha's mother confirmed that Kesha was suffering from the eating disorder bulimia nervosa and that she has struggled with it since she was signed. She also alleged that Dr. Luke was partly to blame, saying Luke had told her to lose weight after he signed her, comparing the shape of her body to a refrigerator.329330 Kesha completed her treatment on March 6, 2014, after spending two months in rehab.331

In her Self magazine cover, Kesha revealed that in 2022, she was diagnosed with common variable immunodeficiency, which made her feel fatigued every day. She assumed this was a result of being overworked. Kesha also revealed she almost died in January 2023 after a complication with freezing her eggs, and a few weeks later, she felt weak after a performance and was sent to the hospital for nine days.332

Spiritual views

Writing for Lenny Letter, Kesha stated that she views God as "nature and space and energy and the universe. My own interpretation of spirituality isn't important, because we all have our own. What matters is that I have something greater than me as an individual that helps bring me peace."333 According to pop culture magazine Paper, "Homophobia and false piety eventually alienated [her] from Christianity and she's since settled on a non-denominational cocktail of meditation, mindfulness, and astrology." Kesha said she is occasionally a nihilist. She is "obsessed with religion".334

Politics

Kesha has been an outspoken critic of president Donald Trump. She had written her 2018 single, "Woman" in protest of his "pussy grabbing comment", according to her interview with Metro.co.uk.335 She endorsed Joe Biden for the 2020 US Presidential Election336 and Kamala Harris for the 2024 US Presidential election.337

Discography

Main articles: Kesha discography and List of songs recorded by Kesha

Studio albums

Tours

Headlining

Co-headlining

Supporting

Cancelled

Filmography

Main article: Kesha videography

Awards and nominations

Main article: List of awards and nominations received by Kesha

See also

Notes

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Kesha.

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