List of pterosaur genera

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List article

This list of pterosaurs is a comprehensive listing of all genera that have ever been included in the order Pterosauria, excluding purely vernacular terms. The list includes all commonly accepted genera, but also genera that are now considered invalid, doubtful (nomen dubium), or were not formally published (nomen nudum), as well as junior synonyms of more established names, and genera that are no longer considered pterosaurian. The list currently includes 279 genera.

Scope and terminology

There is no official, canonical list of pterosaur genera, but the most thorough attempts can be found at the Pterosauria section of Mikko Haaramo's Phylogeny Archive,¹ the Genus Index at Mike Hanson's The Pterosauria,² supplemented by the Pterosaur Species List,³ and in the fourth supplement of Donald F. Glut's Dinosaurs: The Encyclopedia series.⁴

Authors and year

The authors column lists the authors of the formal description responsible for the erection of the genus listed. They are not necessarily the same as the authors of the type species as sometimes a species from one genus is determined sufficiently distinct to warrant the erection of a new genus to house it. If this is the case, only the latter authors will be listed. The year column notes the year the description was published.

Status

Naming conventions and terminology follow the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. Technical terms used include:

Junior synonym: A name which describes the same taxon as a previously published name. If two or more genera are formally designated and the type specimens are later assigned to the same genus, the first to be published (in chronological order) is the senior synonym, and all other instances are junior synonyms. Senior synonyms are generally used, except by special decision of the ICZN, but junior synonyms cannot be used again, even if deprecated. Junior synonymy is often subjective, unless the genera described were both based on the same type specimen.
Nomen nudum (Latin for "naked name"): A name that has appeared in print but has not yet been formally published by the standards of the ICZN. Nomina nuda (the plural form) are invalid, and are therefore not italicized as a proper generic name would be. If the name is later formally published, that name is no longer a nomen nudum and will be italicized on this list. Often, the formally published name will differ from any nomina nuda that describe the same specimen.
Preoccupied name: A name that is formally published, but which has already been used for another taxon. This second use is invalid (as are all subsequent uses) and the name must be replaced. As preoccupied names are not valid generic names, they will also go unitalicized on this list.
Nomen dubium (Latin for "dubious name"): A name describing a fossil with no unique diagnostic features. As this can be an extremely subjective and controversial designation, this term is not used on this list.

Age

The age column denotes the epoch of geologic time to which the fossils date. Genera that are invalid, misidentified, or otherwise do not represent a valid pterosaur are listed as age N/A because there was never a time in which a pterosaur by that generic name actually lived.

Location and notes

The location column designates the geographic region where remains of the relevant genus have been found. The regions used are continents except in the case of smaller landmasses (e.g. Cuba.) Political bodies, being non-existent in the Mesozoic are not used to indicate genera locations. Genera that are invalid, misidentified, or otherwise do not represent a valid pterosaur are listed as location N/A because there was never a place in which a pterosaur by that generic name actually lived. The notes column is a collection of annotations on the scientific significance and taxonomic history of listed genera, as well as elaborations on the information presented in other columns.

The list

Genera

Genus	Authors	Year	Status	Age	Location	Notes
Aerodactylus⁵	Vidovic Martill	2014	Valid	Late Jurassic	Europe
Aerodraco⁶	Holgado Pêgas	2020	Valid	Early Cretaceous	Europe
Aerotitan⁷	Novas et al.	2012	Valid	Late Cretaceous	S. America
Aetodactylus⁸	Myers	2010	Valid	Late Cretaceous	N. America
Afrotapejara⁹	Martill et al.	2020	Valid	Late Cretaceous	Africa
Aidachar¹⁰	Nesov	1981	Misidentification	N/A	N/A	Actually a teleost fish whose remains were originally mistaken for jaw fragments of a ctenochasmatid. The mistake was corrected in 1986.
Akharhynchus¹¹	Jacobs, Smith, & Zouhri	2024	Valid	Late Cretaceous	Africa
Alamodactylus¹²	Andres Myers	2013	Valid	Late Cretaceous ¹³	N. America ¹⁴
Alanqa¹⁵	Ibrahimet al.	2010	Valid	Late Cretaceous	Africa
Albadraco¹⁶	Solomon et al.	2019	Valid	Late Cretaceous	Europe
Alcione¹⁷	Longrich et al.	2018	Valid	Late Cretaceous	Africa
Allkaruen	Codorniú et al.	2016	Valid	Early Jurassic or Middle Jurassic	S. America
Altmuehlopterus¹⁸	Vidovic Martill	2017	Valid	Late Jurassic	Europe
Amblydectes	Hooley	1914	Valid	Early Cretaceous	Europe
Angustinaripterus¹⁹	HeXinluet al.	1983	Valid	Middle Jurassic	Asia	Known from a single skull recovered from the Shaximiao Formation. Its Dorygnathus-like teeth suggest it had a piscivorous diet.
Anhanguera²⁰	CamposKellner	1985	Valid	Early Cretaceous	S. America	A piscivorous anhanguerid from the Santana Formation. A study of its anatomy helped resolve controversy regarding pterodacyloids' posture while on the ground.
Anurognathus²¹	Döderlein	1923	Valid	Late Jurassic.²²	Europe ²³	A tiny (50 cm wingspan) insectivore known only from two skeletons recovered from the Solnhofen Formation.
Apatomerus²⁴	Williston	1903	Misidentification²⁵	Early Cretaceous	N. America	Probably a misidentified plesiosaur.²⁶
Apatorhamphus²⁷	McPhee et al.	2020	Valid	Early Cretaceous	Africa
Arambourgiania²⁸	NesovKanznyshkinaCherepanov	1987	Valid	Late Cretaceous	Asia
Aralazhdarcho²⁹	Averianov	2007	Valid	Late Cretaceous	Asia
Araripedactylus	Wellnhofer	1977	Valid	Early Cretaceous	S. America
Araripesaurus	Price	1971	Valid	Early Cretaceous	S. America
Archaeoistiodactylus	LüFucha	2011	Valid	Middle Jurassic	Asia
Arcticodactylus	Kellner	2015	Valid	Late Triassic	Europe
Ardeadactylus³⁰	Bennett	2013	Valid	Late Jurassic	Europe
Argentinadraco	Kellner & Calvo	2017	Valid	Late Cretaceous	S. America
Arthurdactylus	FreyMartill	1994	Valid	Early Cretaceous	S. America
Aurorazhdarcho³¹	FreyMeyerTischlinger	2011	Valid	Late Jurassic.³²	Europe ³³
Aussiedraco³⁴	KellnerRodriguesCosta	2011	Valid	Early Cretaceous	Australia
Austriadactylus³⁵	Dalla VecchiaWildReitner	2002	Valid	Late Triassic	Europe
Austriadraco	Kellner	2015	Valid	Late Triassic	Europe
Avgodectes³⁶	Peters	2004	Jr. synonym	N/A	N/A	Probable junior synonym of Haopterus.
Aymberedactylus	Pêgas et al.	2016	Valid	Early Cretaceous	S. America
Azhdarcho³⁷	Nesov	1984	Valid	Late Cretaceous	Asia
Bakonydraco³⁸	Ösi WeishampelJianu	2005	Valid	Late Cretaceous	Europe
Balaenognathus³⁹	Martillet al.	2023	Valid	Late Jurassic	Europe
Banguela⁴⁰	Headden Campos	2015	Jr. synonym	Early Cretaceous	S. America	Subjective junior synonym of Thalassodromeus.
Barbaridactylus⁴¹	Longrich et al.	2018	Valid	Late Cretaceous	Africa
Barbosania⁴²	ElginFrey	2011	Valid	Late Cretaceous	S. America
Batrachognathus⁴³	Rjabinin	1948	Valid	Late Jurassic.⁴⁴	Asia ⁴⁵
Beipiaopterus⁴⁶	Lü	2003	Valid	Early Cretaceous	Asia
Belonochasma⁴⁷	Broili	1939	Misidentification⁴⁸	N/A	N/A	A non-pterosaurian gnathostome.⁴⁹
Bellubrunnus⁵⁰	Hone et al.	2012	Valid	Late Jurassic	Europe
Bennettazhia	Nesov	1991	Valid	Early Cretaceous	N. America
Bergamodactylus⁵¹	Kellner	2015	Valid	Late Triassic	Europe
Bogolubovia⁵²	NesovA. A. Yarkov	1989	Valid	Late Cretaceous	Asia
Boreopterus⁵³	LüQ. Ji	2005	Valid	Early Cretaceous	Asia
Brachytrachelus	Giebel	1852	Preoccupied	N/A	N/A	preoccupied name; now known as Scaphognathus
Brasileodactylus⁵⁴	Kellner	1984	Valid	Early Cretaceous	S. America
Cacibupteryx⁵⁵	GaspariniFernándezde la Fuente	2004	Valid	Late Jurassic	Cuba
Caelestiventus⁵⁶	BrittDalla VecchiaChure et al.	2018	Valid	Late Triassic	North America
Caiuajara⁵⁷	Manzig et al.	2014	Valid	Late Cretaceous	S. America
Camposipterus⁵⁸	Rodrigues Kellner	2013	Valid	Early Cretaceous	Europe
"Campylognathus"⁵⁹	Plieninger	1894	Preoccupied	N/A	N/A	preoccupied name; now known as Campylognathoides
Campylognathoides⁶⁰	Strand	1928	Valid	Early Jurassic ⁶¹	Europe ⁶²
Carniadactylus⁶³	Dalla Vecchia	2009	Valid	Late Triassic	Europe	Formerly Eudimorphodon rosenfeldi.⁶⁴
Cascocauda⁶⁵	Yang et al.	2022	Valid	Middle Jurassic-Late Jurassic	Asia
Cathayopterus⁶⁶ ⁶⁷	WangZhou	2006	Valid	Early Cretaceous	Asia
Caulkicephalus⁶⁸	SteelMartillet al.	2005	Valid	Early Cretaceous	Europe
Caupedactylus⁶⁹	Kellner	2013	Valid	Early Cretaceous	S. America
Caviramus⁷⁰	FröbischFröbisch	2006	Valid	Late Triassic	Europe
Cearadactylus⁷¹	LeonardiBorgomanero	1985	Valid	Early Cretaceous	S. America
Ceoptera⁷²	Martin-Silverstone et al.	2024	Valid	Middle Jurassic	Isle of Skye
Changchengopterus⁷³	Lü	2009	Valid	Late Jurassic	Asia
Chaoyangopterus⁷⁴	WangZhou	2003	Valid	Early Cretaceous	Asia
Cimoliopterus⁷⁵	Rodrigues Kellner	2013	Valid	Late Cretaceous	Europe
Cimoliornis	Owen	1846	Nomen nudum	N/A	N/A
Coloborhynchus⁷⁶	Owen	1874	Valid	Early Cretaceous	Europe N. America S. America Africa
Comodactylus⁷⁷	Galton	1981	Nomen dubium	Late Jurassic	N. America
Cratonopterus⁷⁸	Jiang et al.	2023	Valid	Early Cretaceous	Asia
Cretornis	Fritsch	1880	Valid	Late Cretaceous	Europe
Criorhynchus	Owen	1874	Jr. synonym	N/A	N/A	Jr. synonym of Ornithocheirus.
Cryodrakon⁷⁹	Hone et al.	2019	Valid	Late Cretaceous	N. America
Ctenochasma⁸⁰	von Meyer	1852	Valid	Late Jurassic.⁸¹	Europe ⁸²
Cuspicephalus⁸³	MartillEtches	2013	Valid	Late Jurassic	Europe
Cycnorhamphus⁸⁴	Seeley	1870	Valid	Late Jurassic.⁸⁵	Europe ⁸⁶
"Daitingopterus"⁸⁷	MaischMatzkeGe Sun	2004	Nomen nudum	Late Jurassic	Europe
Daohugoupterus	Cheng et al.	2015	Valid	Late Jurassic	Asia
Darwinopterus⁸⁸	LüUnwinet al.	2009	Valid	Middle Jurassic	Asia	Intermediate form between rhamphorhynchoids and pterodactyloids.
Dawndraco⁸⁹	Kellner	2010	Valid	Late Cretaceous	N. America	Possible junior synonym of Geosternbergia.
Dearc⁹⁰	Jagielska et al.	2022	Valid	Middle Jurassic	Isle of Skye
Dendrorhynchoides⁹¹	S.-A. JiQ. JiPadian	1999	Valid	Late Jurassic or Early Cretaceous	Asia
"Dendrorhynchus"⁹²	S.-A. JiQ. Ji	1998	Preoccupied	N/A	N/A	Preoccupied name; now known as Dendrorhynchoides.
Dermodactylus	Marsh	1881	Nomen dubium	Late Jurassic	N. America
Dimorphodon⁹³	Owen	1859	Valid	Early Jurassic ⁹⁴	Europe ⁹⁵
Diopecephalus	Seeley	1871	Valid	Late Jurassic	Europe
Dolicorhamphus⁹⁶	Seeley	1875	Nomen dubium	Middle Jurassic	Europe
Domeykodactylus⁹⁷	MartillFreyet al.	2000	Valid	Early Cretaceous	S. America
Doratorhynchus⁹⁸	Seeley	1875	Nomen vanum	Late Jurassic or Early Cretaceous	Europe
Dorygnathus⁹⁹	Wagner	1860	Valid	Early Jurassic ¹⁰⁰	Europe ¹⁰¹
Douzhanopterus¹⁰²	Wang et al.	2017	Valid	Late Jurassic	Asia
Draigwenia¹⁰³	Holgado	2021	Valid	Early Cretaceous	Europe
Dsungaripterus¹⁰⁴	Young	1964	Valid	Late Jurassic-Early Cretaceous ¹⁰⁵	Asia ¹⁰⁶
Elanodactylus¹⁰⁷	AndresJi, Q.	2008	Valid	Early Cretaceous	Asia
Eoazhdarcho¹⁰⁸	Lü Ji	2005	Valid	Early Cretaceous	Asia
Eopteranodon¹⁰⁹	LüZhang	2005	Valid	Early Cretaceous	Asia
Eosipterus¹¹⁰	JiJi	1997	Valid	Early Cretaceous	Asia
Epapatelo¹¹¹	Fernandes et al.	2022	Valid	Late Cretaceous	Africa
Eudimorphodon¹¹²	Zambelli	1973	Valid	Late Triassic ¹¹³	Europe ¹¹⁴
Europejara¹¹⁵	Vullo et al.	2012	Valid	Early Cretaceous	Europe
Eurazhdarcho¹¹⁶	Vremir et al.	2013	Valid	Late Cretaceous	Europe
Eurolimnornis¹¹⁷	Kessler Jurcsák	1986	Valid	Early Cretaceous	Europe	Originally described as a bird, subsequently reinterpreted as a pterosaur.¹¹⁸
Faxinalipterus¹¹⁹	Bonaparte, et al.	2010	Misidentification	N/A	N/A	Originally described as a pterosaur, but has since been reinterpreted as a non-pterosaur pterosauromorph.¹²⁰
Feilongus¹²¹	Wang, Kellner, et al.	2005	Valid	Early Cretaceous	Asia
Fenghuangopterus¹²²	LüFuchaChen	2010	Valid	Middle Jurassic	Asia
Ferrodraco¹²³	Pentland et al.	2019	Valid	Late Cretaceous	Australia
Forfexopterus	Jiang et al.	2016	Valid	Early Cretaceous	Asia
Gallodactylus	Fabre	1974	Jr. synonym	N/A	N/A	Jr. synonym of Cycnorhamphus.
Garudapterus¹²⁴	Manitkoon et al.	2025	Valid	Early Cretaceous	Asia
Geosternbergia	Miller	1978	Valid	N/A	N/A	Probable Jr. synonym of Pteranodon.
Gegepterus¹²⁵	X. WangKellneret al.	2007	Valid	Early Cretaceous	Asia
Germanodactylus¹²⁶	Yang	1964	Valid	Late Jurassic.¹²⁷	Europe ¹²⁸
Gladocephaloideus¹²⁹	LüJiWeiLiu	2011	Valid	Early Cretaceous	Asia
Gnathosaurus¹³⁰	von Meyer	1833	Valid	Late Jurassic ¹³¹	Europe ¹³²
Guidraco¹³³	Wang et al.	2012	Valid	Early Cretaceous	Asia
Gwawinapterus¹³⁴	Arbour Currie	2011	Misidentification	Late Cretaceous ¹³⁵	N. America ¹³⁶	Initially thought to be an istiodactylid pterosaur,¹³⁷ but subsequently reinterpreted as an indeterminate saurodontid fish.¹³⁸
Haliskia¹³⁹	Pentland et al.	2024	Valid	Early Cretaceous	Australia
Hamipterus¹⁴⁰	Wang et al.	2014	Valid	Early Cretaceous	Asia
Haopterus¹⁴¹	Wang X.Lü	2001	Valid	Early Cretaceous	Asia
Harpactognathus¹⁴²	CarpenterUnwinet al.	2003	Valid	Late Jurassic	N. America
Hatzegopteryx¹⁴³	BuffetautGrigorescuCsiki	2002	Valid	Late Cretaceous	Europe
Herbstosaurus¹⁴⁴	Casamiquela	1974	Valid	Late Jurassic	S. America
Hongshanopterus¹⁴⁵	X. WangCamposet al.	2008	Valid	Early Cretaceous	Asia
Huanhepterus¹⁴⁶	Dong	1982	Valid	Late Jurassic	Asia
Huaxiadraco¹⁴⁷	Pêgas et al.	2023	Valid	Early Cretaceous	Asia
Huaxiapterus¹⁴⁸	LüC. Yuan	2005	Nomen dubium	Early Cretaceous	Asia	Possible junior synonym of Sinopterus.
Iberodactylus¹⁴⁹	Holgado et al.	2019	Valid	Early Cretaceous	Europe
Ikrandraco¹⁵⁰	Wang et al.	2014	Valid	Early Cretaceous	Asia
Inabtanin¹⁵¹	Rosenbach et al.	2024	Valid	Late Cretaceous	Asia
Infernodrakon¹⁵²	Thomas et al.	2025	Valid	Late Cretaceous	North America
Ingridia¹⁵³	UnwinMartill	2007	Jr. snyonym	N/A	N/A	Objective Jr. synonym of Tupandactylus.
Istiodactylus¹⁵⁴	HowseMilnerMartill	2001	Valid	Early Cretaceous	Europe
Javelinadactylus	Campos	2021	Jr. synonym	N/A	N/A	Junior synonym of Wellnhopterus. Although named a few months earlier, its description was retracted over allegations that the describer did not have access to its holotype, and seemingly wrote it to beat out a major series of papers which the Wellnhopterus description was part of.
Jeholopterus¹⁵⁵	X. WangZhou	2002	Valid	Middle JurassicorEarly Cretaceous	Asia
Jianchangnathus¹⁵⁶	ChengWangJiangKellner	2012	Valid	Middle Jurassic	Asia
Jianchangopterus¹⁵⁷	LüBo	2011	Valid	Middle Jurassic	Asia
Jidapterus¹⁵⁸	DongSunWu	2003	Valid	Early Cretaceous	Asia
Kariridraco¹⁵⁹	Cerqueiraet al.	2021	Valid	Early Cretaceous	S. America
Kepodactylus¹⁶⁰	HarrisCarpenter	1996	Valid	Late Jurassic	N. America
Keresdrakon¹⁶¹	Kellner et al.	2019	Valid	Early Cretaceous toLate Cretaceous	S. America
Klobiodon¹⁶²	O'SullivanMartill	2018	Valid	Middle Jurassic	Europe
Kunpengopterus¹⁶³	X. WangKellneret al.	2010	Valid	Middle Jurassic	Asia
Kryptodrakon¹⁶⁴	Andres ClarkXu	2014	Valid	Middle Jurassic and/or Late Jurassic	Asia
Lacusovagus¹⁶⁵	Witton	2008	Valid	Early Cretaceous	S. America
Laopteryx	Marsh	1881	Nomen dubium	Late Jurassic	N. America
Leptostomia¹⁶⁶	Smith et al.	2020	Valid	EarlyorLate Cretaceous	Africa
Liaodactylus¹⁶⁷	C.-F. Zhouet al.	2017	Valid	Late Jurassic	Asia
Liaoningopterus¹⁶⁸	X.-L. WangZ.-H. Zhou	2003	Valid	Early Cretaceous	Asia
Liaoxipterus¹⁶⁹	Dong Lü	2005	Valid	Early Cretaceous	Asia
Limnornis¹⁷⁰	Kessler Jurcsák	1984	Preoccupied	Early Cretaceous	Europe	Originally described as a bird; fossils later renamed Palaeolimnornis.
Linlongopterus¹⁷¹	Rodrigues et al.	2015	Valid	Early Cretaceous	Asia
Lingyuanopterus¹⁷²	Xu et al.	2022	Valid	Early Cretaceous	Asia
"Lithosteornis"¹⁷³	Gervais	1844	Nomen nudum	N/A	N/A	Nomen nudum
Lonchodectes¹⁷⁴	Hooley	1914	Valid	Early CretaceoustoLate Cretaceous	Europe
Lonchodraco¹⁷⁵	Rodrigues Kellner	2013	Valid	Early CretaceoustoLate Cretaceous	Europe
Lonchognathosaurus¹⁷⁶	MaischMatzkeGe Sun	2004	Valid	Early Cretaceous	Asia
Longchengpterus¹⁷⁷	L. WangL. Liet al.	2006	Valid	Early Cretaceous	Asia
Luchibang¹⁷⁸	HoneL. Liet al.	2020	Valid	Early Cretaceous	Asia
Ludodactylus¹⁷⁹	FreyMartillBuchy	2003	Valid	Early Cretaceous	S. America
Luopterus¹⁸⁰	Hone	2020	Valid	Late Jurassic	Asia
Lusognathus¹⁸¹	Fernandes et al.	2023	Valid	Late Jurassic	Europe
Maaradactylus¹⁸²	Bantim et al.	2014	Valid	Early Cretaceous	S. America
Macrotrachelus	Giebel	1852	Jr. snyonym	N/A	N/A	Jr. synonym of Pterodactylus.
Meilifeilong¹⁸³	Wang Kellneret al.	2023	Valid	Early Cretaceous	Asia
Melkamter¹⁸⁴	FernandesPolRauhut	2024	Valid	Early Jurassic	S. America
Mesadactylus¹⁸⁵	Jensen Padian	1989	Valid	Late Jurassic	N. America
Microtuban¹⁸⁶	ElginFrey	2011	Valid	Late Cretaceous	Asia
Mimodactylus¹⁸⁷	Kellner et al.	2019	Valid	Late Cretaceous	Lebanon
Mistralazhdarcho¹⁸⁸	VulloGarcia Godefroit et al.	2018	Valid	Late Cretaceous	Europe
Moganopterus¹⁸⁹	Lü et al.	2012	Valid	Early Cretaceous	Asia
Montanazhdarcho¹⁹⁰	Padian Hornerde Ricqlès	1993	Valid	Late Cretaceous	N. America
Muzquizopteryx¹⁹¹	FreyBuchyet al.	2006	Valid	Late Cretaceous	N. America
Mythunga¹⁹²	MolnarThulborn	2008	Valid	Early Cretaceous	Australia
Navajodactylus¹⁹³	SullivanFowler	2011	Valid	Late Cretaceous	N. America
Nemicolopterus¹⁹⁴	X. WangKellner et al.	2008	Valid	Early Cretaceous	Asia
Nesodactylus¹⁹⁵	Colbert	1969	Valid	Late Jurassic	Cuba
Nesodon¹⁹⁶	Jensen Ostrom	1977	Lapsus calami	N/A	N/A	Misspelling of Nesodactylus, also preoccupied by a toxodont.
Nicorhynchus¹⁹⁷	Holgado Pêgas	2020	Valid	Early CretaceoustoLate Cretaceous	Africa Europe
Ningchengopterus¹⁹⁸	Lü	2009	Valid	Early Cretaceous	Asia
Nipponopterus¹⁹⁹	Zhou et al.	2024	Valid	Late Cretaceous	Asia
Noripterus²⁰⁰	Yang	1973	Valid	Early Cretaceous	Asia
Normannognathus²⁰¹	BuffetautJ.-J. LepageG. Lepage	1998	Valid	Late Jurassic	Europe
Nurhachius	WangKellneret al.	2003	Valid	Early Cretaceous	Asia
Nyctodactylus²⁰²	Marsh	1881	Jr. snyonym	N/A	N/A	Jr. synonym of Nyctosaurus.
Nyctosaurus²⁰³	Marsh	1876	Valid	Late Cretaceous ²⁰⁴	N. America,²⁰⁵ S. America ²⁰⁶
"Odontorhynchus"	Stolley	1936	Jr. snyonym	N/A	N/A	Jr. synonym of Rhamphorhynchus.
"Oolithorhynchus"²⁰⁷	Whalley	2000	Nomen nudum²⁰⁸			Manuscript name²⁰⁹ about which almost nothing is known.
Orientognathus	Lü et al.	2015	Valid	Late Jurassic	Asia
Ordosipterus²¹⁰	Ji	2020	Valid	Early Cretaceous	Asia
Ornithocephalus²¹¹	von Sömmering	1812	Jr. snyonym	N/A	N/A	Jr. synonym of Pterodactylus.
Ornithocheirus²¹²	Seeley	1869	Valid	Early Cretaceous.²¹³	Europe ²¹⁴
Ornithodesmus²¹⁵	Seeley	1887	Misidentification²¹⁶	N/A	N/A	Misidentified dromaeosaurid.²¹⁷
Ornithopterus²¹⁸	Fitzinger	1843	Jr. snyonym	N/A	N/A	Jr. synonym of Rhamphorhynchus.
Ornithostoma²¹⁹	Seeley	1871	Valid	Late Cretaceous	Europe
"Osteornis"²²⁰	Gervais	1844	Nomen nudum	N/A	Europe	Nomen ex dissertationae for pterosaur remains later named Palaeornis and Cimoliornis.
Otogopterus²²¹	Ji Zhang	2020	Valid	Early Cretaceous	Asia
Pachagnathus²²²	Martínez et al.	2022	Valid	Late Triassic	S. America
Pachyrhamphus²²³	Fitzinger	1843	Preoccupied	N/A	N/A	Preoccupied name; now known as Scaphognathus
Palaeocursornis²²⁴	Kessler Jurcsák	1986	Valid	Early Cretaceous	Europe	Originally described under the name Limnornis as a bird; Limnornis was preoccupied, and the fossils were subsequently reinterpreted as pterosaurian.²²⁵
Palaeornis	Mantell	1844	Preoccupied	N/A	N/A	preoccupied name.
Pangupterus	Lü et al.	2016	Valid	Early Cretaceous	Asia
Paranurognathus²²⁶	Peters	2005	Jr. snyonym	N/A	N/A	Jr. synonym of Anurognathus.
Parapsicephalus²²⁷	von Arthaber	1919	Valid	Early Jurassic	Europe
Peteinosaurus²²⁸	Wild	1978	Valid	Late Triassic ²²⁹	Europe ²³⁰
Petrodactyle²³¹	Hone et al.	2023	Valid	Late Jurassic	Europe
"Phobetor"²³² ²³³	Bakhurina	1986	Jr. snyonym	N/A	N/A	Jr. synonym of Noripterus.²³⁴
Phosphatodraco²³⁵	Pereda-SuberbiolaBardetet al.	2003	Valid	Late Cretaceous	Africa
Piksi²³⁶	Varricchio	2002	Valid	Late Cretaceous	N. America	Originally described as a bird, subsequently reinterpreted as a pterosaur.²³⁷
Plataleorhynchus²³⁸	HowseMilner	1995	Valid	Late Jurassic to Early Cretaceous	Europe
Prejanopterus²³⁹	VidarteCalvo	2010	Valid	Early Cretaceous	Europe
Preondactylus²⁴⁰	Wild	1983	Valid	Late Triassic ²⁴¹	Europe ²⁴²
"Pricesaurus"²⁴³	BonaparteSanchez	1986	Nomen nudum	Early Cretaceous	S. America
Propterodactylus²⁴⁴	Spindler	2024	Valid	Late Jurassic	Europe
Ptenodactylus²⁴⁵	Seeley	1869	Preoccupied	N/A	N/A	Preoccupied name.
Ptenodracon²⁴⁶	Lydekker	1888	Jr. synonym	N/A	N/A	Junior synonym of Ctenochasma.
Pteranodon²⁴⁷	Marsh	1876	Valid	Late Cretaceous ²⁴⁸	N. America.²⁴⁹
Ptéro-dactyle	Cuvier	1809		N/A	N/A	Renamed Pterodactylus.
Pterodactylus	Rafinesque	1815	Valid	Late Jurassic.²⁵⁰	Africa,²⁵¹ Europe ²⁵²
Pterodaustro²⁵³	Bonaparte	1970	Valid	Early Cretaceous ²⁵⁴	S. America ²⁵⁵
Pterofiltrus²⁵⁶	Jiang Wang	2011	Valid	Early Cretaceous	Asia
Pteromonodactylus	Teryaev	1967	Jr. snyonym	N/A	N/A	Jr. synonym of Rhamphorhynchus.
Pterorhynchus²⁵⁷	CzerkasQ. Ji	2002	Valid	Late Jurassic	Asia
Pterotherium²⁵⁸	Fischer von Waldheim	1813	Jr. snyonym	N/A	N/A	Jr. synonym of Pterodactylus.
Puntanipterus²⁵⁹	BonaparteSanchez	1975	Valid	Late JurassictoEarly Cretaceous	S. America
Qinglongopterus²⁶⁰	LüUnwinet al.	2012	Valid	Middle Jurassic	Asia
Quetzalcoatlus²⁶¹	Lawson	1975	Valid	Late Cretaceous ²⁶²	N. America ²⁶³
Radiodactylus²⁶⁴	Andres Myers	2013	Valid	Early Cretaceous	N. America
Raeticodactylus²⁶⁵	Stecher	2008	Valid	N/A	N/A	Possible junior synonym of Caviramus
Rhabdopelix²⁶⁶	Cope	1870	Misidentification²⁶⁷	N/A	N/A	At first it was thought to be a Triassic pterosaur, but is now known to be (at least in part) a kuehneosaurid.²⁶⁸
Rhamphinion²⁶⁹	Padian	1984	Valid	Early Jurassic	N. America
Rhamphocephalus	Seeley	1880	Misidentification	Middle Jurassic	Europe	Originally assigned to Pterosauria, later reassigned to Thalattosuchia.²⁷⁰
Rhamphorhynchus²⁷¹	von Meyer	1846	Valid	Late Jurassic.²⁷²	Africa,²⁷³ Europe ²⁷⁴
Samrukia²⁷⁵	Naish et al.	2012	Valid	Late Cretaceous	Asia	Originally described as a bird but reinterpreted as a pterosaur.
Santanadactylus²⁷⁶	de Buisonjé	1980	Valid	Early Cretaceous	S. America
Saratovia²⁷⁷	Averianov	2025	Valid	Late Cretaceous	Europe
Scaphognathus²⁷⁸	Wagner	1861	Valid	Late Jurassic.²⁷⁹	Europe ²⁸⁰
Seazzadactylus²⁸¹	Dalla Vecchia	2019	Valid	Late Triassic	Europe
Sericipterus	AndresClarkX. Xing	2010	Valid	Late Jurassic	Asia
Serradraco²⁸²	RigalMartillSweetman	2017	Valid	Late Jurassic.	Europe
Shenzhoupterus²⁸³	LüUnwinet al.	2008	Valid	Early Cretaceous	Asia
Simurghia²⁸⁴	Longrich et al.	2018	Valid	Late Cretaceous	Africa
Sinomacrops²⁸⁵	Wei et al.	2021	Valid	Middle JurassictoLate Jurassic	Asia
Sinopterus²⁸⁶	X. WangZ. Zhou	2003	Valid	Early Cretaceous	Asia
Siroccopteryx²⁸⁷	MaderKellner	1999	Valid	N/A	N/A	Possible junior synonym of Coloborhynchus
Skiphosoura²⁸⁸	Hone et al.	2024	Valid	Late Jurassic	Europe
Sordes²⁸⁹	Sharov	1971	Valid	Late Jurassic.²⁹⁰	Asia ²⁹¹
Sultanuvaisia²⁹²	Nesov	1981	Misidentification	Late Cretaceous	Asia.	Actually a fish.
Tacuadactylus²⁹³	Soto et al.	2021	Valid	Late Jurassic	S. America
Tapejara²⁹⁴	Kellner	1989	Valid	Early Cretaceous	S. America
Targaryendraco²⁹⁵	Pêgas et al.	2019	Valid	Early Cretaceous	Europe
Tendaguripterus²⁹⁶	UnwinHeinrich	1999	Valid	Late Jurassic	Africa
Tethydraco²⁹⁷	Longrich et al.	2018	Valid	Late Cretaceous	Africa
Thalassodromeus²⁹⁸	KellnerCampos	2002	Valid	Early Cretaceous	S. America
Thanatosdrakon	Ortiz Davidet al.	2022	Valid	Late Cretaceous	South America
Thapunngaka²⁹⁹	Richardset al.	2021	Valid	Early Cretaceous	Australia
"Titanopteryx"³⁰⁰	Arambourg	1959	Preoccupied	Late Cretaceous	Asia	Preoccupied by a simuliid blackfly. It was later renamed Arambourgiania.
Torukjara³⁰¹	Pêgas	2024	Valid	Early Cretaceous	South America
Tribelesodon	Bassani	1886	Misidentification	N/A	N/A	At first it was thought to be a Triassic pterosaur but is now known to be a misinterpreted specimen of the prolacertiform Tanystropheus.
Tropeognathus	Wellnhofer	1987	Valid	Early Cretaceous	S. America	One of the largest anhanguerids.
Tupandactylus³⁰²	KellnerCampos	2007	Valid	Early Cretaceous	S. America
Tupuxuara³⁰³	KellnerCampos	1988	Valid	Late Cretaceous	S. America
Uktenadactylus³⁰⁴	RodriguesKellner	2008	Valid	Early Cretaceous	N. America	Possible junior synonym of Coloborhynchus
Unwindia³⁰⁵	Martill	2011	Valid	Late Cretaceous	S. America
Utahdactylus³⁰⁶	CzerkasMickelson	2002	Valid	Late Jurassic	N. America
Vectidraco³⁰⁷	Naish SimpsonDyke	2013	Valid	Early Cretaceous	Europe
Vesperopterylus³⁰⁸	Lüet al.	2017	Valid	Early Cretaceous	Asia
Volgadraco³⁰⁹	AverianovArkhangelskyPervushov	2008	Valid	Late Cretaceous	Asia
Wellnhopterus³¹⁰	Andres,Langston Jr.	2021	Valid	Late Cretaceous	N. America
Wenupteryx³¹¹	Codorniú Gasparini	2013	Valid	Late Jurassic	S. America
Wightia³¹²	Martill et al.	2020	Valid	Early Cretaceous	Europe
Wukongopterus	X. WangKellneret al.	2009	Valid	Middle Jurassic	Asia
"Wyomingopteryx"³¹³	Bakker	1994	Nomen nudum
Xericeps³¹⁴	D. Martillet al.	2017	Valid	Early CretaceoustoLate Cretaceous	Africa
Yelaphomte³¹⁵	Martínez et al.	2022	Valid	Late Triassic	S. America
Yixianopterus³¹⁶	LüS. Jiet al.	2006	Valid	Early Cretaceous	Asia
Zhejiangopterus³¹⁷	Z. CaiF. Wei	1994	Valid	Late Cretaceous	Asia
Zhenyuanopterus³¹⁸	Lü	2010	Valid	Early Cretaceous	Asia

Ichnogenera

Genus	Authors	Year	Status	Age	Location	Notes
Agadirichnus	AmbroggiLapparent	1954	Valid	uK	Africa
Haenamichnus³¹⁹	HwangHuhet al.	2002	Valid	uK ³²⁰	Asia.³²¹	More than 5 times as large as Pteraichnus, these tracks were probably made by azhdarchids.³²²
Kouphichnium	Nopcsa	1923	Misidentification	N/A	N/A	The trackmaker was probably a limulid.
Pteraichnus	Stokes	1957	Valid	uJ	Asia ³²³ Europe N. America	Some tracks attributed to Pteraichnus have been considered crocodilian in origin by some scientists (Padian, 1984) however, recent studies in the past decade have overturned Padian's thoughts.
Purbeckopus	Delair	1963	Nomen dubium	lK	Europe.

Oogenera

Although pterosaur eggs are known, some with complete embryos, no oogenera have been erected to house them. The holotype of the oospecies Oolithes sphaericus was briefly considered by Harry Govier Seeley to be pterosaurian in origin, although this attribution was dismissed before the formal erection of that oogenus.

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Pterosauria.

Pterosaur FAQs, by Raymond Thaddeus C. Ancog.
The Pterosaur Database, by Paul Pursglove.

References

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